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Sangam S, Jindal S, Agarwal A, Banerjee BD, Prasad P, Mukherjee M. Graphene quantum dots-porphyrins/phthalocyanines multifunctional hybrid systems: from interfacial dialogue to applications. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:1647-1679. [DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00016d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Engineered well-ordered hybrid nanomaterials are at a symbolically pivotal point, just ahead of a long-anticipated human race transformation. Incorporating newer carbon nanomaterials like graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with tetrapyrrolic porphyrins...
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Ghaffarkhah A, Hosseini E, Kamkar M, Sehat AA, Dordanihaghighi S, Allahbakhsh A, van der Kuur C, Arjmand M. Synthesis, Applications, and Prospects of Graphene Quantum Dots: A Comprehensive Review. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2102683. [PMID: 34549513 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Graphene quantum dot (GQD) is one of the youngest superstars of the carbon family. Since its emergence in 2008, GQD has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique optoelectrical properties. Non-zero bandgap, the ability to accommodate functional groups and dopants, excellent dispersibility, highly tunable properties, and biocompatibility are among the most important characteristics of GQDs. To date, GQDs have displayed significant momentum in numerous fields such as energy devices, catalysis, sensing, photodynamic and photothermal therapy, drug delivery, and bioimaging. As this field is rapidly evolving, there is a strong need to identify the emerging challenges of GQDs in recent advances, mainly because some novel applications and numerous innovations on the ease of synthesis of GQDs are not systematically reviewed in earlier studies. This feature article provides a comparative and balanced discussion of recent advances in synthesis, properties, and applications of GQDs. Besides, current challenges and future prospects of these emerging carbon-based nanomaterials are also highlighted. The outlook provided in this review points out that the future of GQD research is boundless, particularly if upcoming studies focus on the ease of purification and eco-friendly synthesis along with improving the photoluminescence quantum yield and production yield of GQDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Ehsan Hosseini
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Milad Kamkar
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Ali Akbari Sehat
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Sara Dordanihaghighi
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Ahmad Allahbakhsh
- Department of Materials and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Colin van der Kuur
- ZEN Graphene Solutions, 210-1205 Amber Dr., Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 6M4, Canada
| | - Mohammad Arjmand
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada
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Centane S, Nyokong T. Impedimetric aptasensor for HER2 biomarker using graphene quantum dots, polypyrrole and cobalt phthalocyanine modified electrodes. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2021.100467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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AlMarzouq D, A. Majeed S, Budak Ö, Koca A. Manganese phthalocyanine and its graphene quantum dot conjugate: Synthesis, characterization electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, electropolymerization, and electrochromism. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Jokazi M, Mpeta LS, Nyokong T. Electrocatalytic activity of manganese tetra 4-aminophenyl porphyrin in the presence of graphene quantum dots. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ndebele N, Sen P, Nyokong T. Electrochemical detection of dopamine using phthalocyanine-nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot conjugates. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mpeta LS, Sen P, Nyokong T. The Effects of Asymmetry in Combination with Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets on Hydrazine Electrocatalytic Detection on Cobalt Phthalocyanines. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekhetho S. Mpeta
- Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation Department of Chemistry Rhodes University P.O. 94 Grahamstown South Africa
| | - Pinar Sen
- Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation Department of Chemistry Rhodes University P.O. 94 Grahamstown South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation Department of Chemistry Rhodes University P.O. 94 Grahamstown South Africa
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Hassanvand Z, Jalali F, Nazari M, Parnianchi F, Santoro C. Carbon Nanodots in Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maryam Nazari
- Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | | | - Carlo Santoro
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of Manchester The Mill Sackville Street Manchester M13PAL UK
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Mpeta LS, Sen P, Nyokong T. Development of manganese phthalocyanine decorated with silver nanoparticles nanocomposite for improved electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Acetophenone substituted phthalocyanines and their graphene quantum dots conjugates as photosensitizers for photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy against Staphylococcus aureus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2020; 29:101607. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.101607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Nxele SR, Oluwole DO, Nyokong T. Electrocatalytic activity of a push pull Co(II) phthalocyanine in the presence of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Sekhosana KE, Shumba M, Nyokong T. Electrochemical Detection of 4‐Chlorophenol Using Glassy Carbon Electrodes Modified with Thulium Double‐Decker Phthalocyanine Salts. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kutloano Edward Sekhosana
- Center for Nanotechnology and InnovationDepartment of ChemistryRhodes University, PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
| | - Munyaradzi Shumba
- Center for Nanotechnology and InnovationDepartment of ChemistryRhodes University, PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Center for Nanotechnology and InnovationDepartment of ChemistryRhodes University, PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
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Nkhahle R, Sekhosana KE, Centane S, Nyokong T. Electrocatalytic Activity of Asymmetrical Cobalt Phthalocyanines in the Presence of N Doped Graphene Quantum Dots: The Push‐pull Effects of Substituents. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reitumetse Nkhahle
- Department of ChemistryRhodes University PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
| | | | - Sixolile Centane
- Department of ChemistryRhodes University PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department of ChemistryRhodes University PO Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 South Africa
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Ndebele N, Mack J, Nyokong T. A 3,5-DistyrylBODIPY Dye Functionalized with Boronic Acid Groups for Direct Electrochemical Glucose Sensing. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuhle Ndebele
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation; Department of Chemistry; Rhodes University; Makhanda 6140 South Africa
| | - John Mack
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation; Department of Chemistry; Rhodes University; Makhanda 6140 South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation; Department of Chemistry; Rhodes University; Makhanda 6140 South Africa
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Centane S, Sekhosana EK, Matshitse R, Nyokong T. Electrocatalytic activity of a push-pull phthalocyanine in the presence of reduced and amino functionalized graphene quantum dots towards the electrooxidation of hydrazine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Wolk A, Rosenthal M, Neuhaus S, Huber K, Brassat K, Lindner JKN, Grothe R, Grundmeier G, Bremser W, Wilhelm R. A Novel Lubricant Based on Covalent Functionalized Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots. Sci Rep 2018; 8:5843. [PMID: 29643400 PMCID: PMC5895846 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24062-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Dodecyl amine edge functionalized few-layer graphene oxide quantum dots were synthesized in good yields. The covalent functionalization was demonstrated with NMR and AFM-IR. The resulting structure and particle size was measured with AFM and HRTEM. The thermal stability of the compound was investigated and showed a stability of up to 220 °C. The modified graphene oxide quantum dots showed excellent solubility in various organic solvents, including ethers, methanol, toluene, n-hexane, heptane, xylene, dichloromethane and toluene. The stability of a resulting toluene solution was also proven by static light scattering measurements over several days. The excellent solubility gives the possibility of an efficient and fast spray application of the functionalized graphene oxide quantum dots to steel surfaces. Hence, the macroscopic friction behavior was investigated with a Thwing-Albert FP-2250 friction tester. A thin film of the dodecyl amine functionalized graphene oxide quantum dots on steel lowered the friction coefficient from 0.17 to 0.11 and revealed a significant corrosion inhibition effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Wolk
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Technical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Marta Rosenthal
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Neuhaus
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Technical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Klaus Huber
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Katharina Brassat
- University of Paderborn, Department of Physics, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Jörg K N Lindner
- University of Paderborn, Department of Physics, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Richard Grothe
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Technical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Guido Grundmeier
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Technical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Bremser
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Technical Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.
| | - René Wilhelm
- University of Paderborn, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Warburgerstr. 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.
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