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Jadon N, Tomar P, Shrivastava S, Hosseinzadeh B, Kaya SI, Ozkan SA. Monitoring of Specific Phytoestrogens by Dedicated Electrochemical Sensors: A Review. Food Chem 2024; 460:140404. [PMID: 39068721 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Phytoestrogens are non-steroidal estrogens produced from plants that can bind with the human body's estrogenic receptor site and be used as a substitute for maintaining hormonal balance. They are mainly classified as flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, stilbenes, and coumestans; some are resocyclic acids of lactones, which are mycotoxins and not natural phytoestrogen. Phytoestrogens have many beneficial medicinal properties, making them an important part of the daily diet. Electrochemical sensors are widely used analytical tools for analysing various pharmaceuticals, chemicals, pollutants and food items. Electrochemical sensors provide an extensive platform for highly sensitive and rapid analysis. Several reviews have been published on the importance of the biological and medicinal properties of phytoestrogens. However, this review provides an overview of recent work performed through electrochemical measurements with electrochemical sensors and biosensors for all the classes of phytoestrogens done so far since 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nimisha Jadon
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye; School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India.
| | - Puja Tomar
- School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India
| | - Swati Shrivastava
- School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India
| | - Batoul Hosseinzadeh
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye
| | - S Irem Kaya
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
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2
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Liv L, Portakal M, Çukur MS, Topaçlı B, Uzun B. Electrocatalytic Determination of Uric Acid with the Poly(Tartrazine)-Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode in Human Serum and Artificial Urine. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:34420-34430. [PMID: 37780010 PMCID: PMC10535258 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel electrocatalytic sensing strategy was built for uric acid (UA) determination with an exceptionally developed poly(tartrazine)-modified activated pencil graphite electrode (pTRT/aPGE) in human serum and artificial urine. The oxidation signal of UA at 275 mV in pH 7.5 phosphate buffer solution served as the analytical response. Cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the sensing platform, which was able to detect 0.10 μM of UA in the ranges of 0.34-60 and 70-140 μM. The samples of human serum and artificial urine were analyzed by both the pTRT/aPGE and the uricase-modified screen-printed electrode. The results were statistically evaluated and compared with each other within the confidence level of 95%, and no significant difference between the results was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokman Liv
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific
and Technological Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Merve Portakal
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific
and Technological Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
- Faculty
of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pamukkale University, 20160 Denizli, Turkey
| | - Meryem Sıla Çukur
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific
and Technological Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
- Faculty
of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kocaeli University, İzmit, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Beyza Topaçlı
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific
and Technological Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
- School
of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, 06560 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Berkay Uzun
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific
and Technological Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
- Faculty
of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kocaeli University, İzmit, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
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3
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Xia HQ, Qiu D, Chen W, Mao G, Zeng J. In situ formed and fully integrated laser-induced graphene electrochemical chips for rapid and simultaneous determination of bioflavonoids in citrus fruits. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Yakupova E, Mukharlyamova A, Fitsev I, Ziyatdinova G. Layer-by-Layer Combination of MWCNTs and Poly(ferulic acid) as Electrochemical Platform for Hesperidin Quantification. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13050500. [PMID: 37232861 DOI: 10.3390/bios13050500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical polymerization of suitable monomers is a powerful way to create voltammetric sensors with improved responses to a target analyte. Nonconductive polymers based on phenolic acids were successfully combined with carbon nanomaterials to obtain sufficient conductivity and high surface area of the electrode. Glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and electropolymerized ferulic acid (FA) were developed for the sensitive quantification of hesperidin. The optimized conditions of FA electropolymerization in basic medium (15 cycles from -0.2 to 1.0 V at 100 mV s-1 in 250 µmol L-1 monomer solution in 0.1 mol L-1 NaOH) were found using the voltammetric response of hesperidin. The polymer-modified electrode exhibited a high electroactive surface area (1.14 ± 0.05 cm2 vs. 0.75 ± 0.03 and 0.089 ± 0.003 cm2 for MWCNTs/GCE and bare GCE, respectively) and decreased in the charge transfer resistance (21.4 ± 0.9 kΩ vs. 72 ± 3 kΩ for bare GCE). Under optimized conditions, hesperidin linear dynamic ranges of 0.025-1.0 and 1.0-10 µmol L-1 with a detection limit of 7.0 nmol L-1 were achieved, which were the best ones among those reported to date. The developed electrode was tested on orange juice and compared with chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Yakupova
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Kazan Federal University, Kremleyevskaya, 18, Kazan 420008, Russia
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety», Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Russia
| | - Aisylu Mukharlyamova
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety», Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Russia
| | - Igor Fitsev
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety», Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan 420075, Russia
| | - Guzel Ziyatdinova
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Kazan Federal University, Kremleyevskaya, 18, Kazan 420008, Russia
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Liv L, Karakuş E. Signal-Enhanced Electrochemical Determination of Quercetin with Poly(chromotrope fb)-Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode in Vegetables and Fruits. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12522-12531. [PMID: 37033819 PMCID: PMC10077562 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel signal-enhanced electrochemical sensing strategy was constructed for quercetin determination with a peculiarly developed poly(chromotrope fb)-modified activated pencil graphite electrode in vegetables and fruits. The oxidation signal of quercetin at 118 mV in an alcoholic solution served as the analytical response. The produced platform, characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, could detect 1.9 nM of quercetin in the range of 0.01-1.2 μM. The extracted quercetin contents of red onion, red cabbage, cranberry, black mulberry, black raisin, and carob were determined by both the developed method and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results were statistically evaluated at the 95% confidence level, and no significant difference between the results was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokman Liv
- Electrochemistry
Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific and Technological Research
Council of Turkey, National Metrology Institute,
(TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Erman Karakuş
- Organic
Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Group, The Scientific and Technological
Research Council of Turkey, National Metrology
Institute, (TUBITAK UME), 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Alves GF, de Faria LV, Lisboa TP, Matos MAC, Matos RC. Electrochemical exfoliation of graphite from pencil lead to graphene sheets: a feasible and cost-effective strategy to improve ciprofloxacin sensing. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-022-01755-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Hesperidin: A Review on Extraction Methods, Stability and Biological Activities. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14122387. [PMID: 35745117 PMCID: PMC9227685 DOI: 10.3390/nu14122387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Hesperidin is a bioflavonoid occurring in high concentrations in citrus fruits. Its use has been associated with a great number of health benefits, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties. The food industry uses large quantities of citrus fruit, especially for the production of juice. It results in the accumulation of huge amounts of by-products such as peels, seeds, cell and membrane residues, which are also a good source of hesperidin. Thus, its extraction from these by-products has attracted considerable scientific interest with aim to use as natural antioxidants. In this review, the extraction and determination methods for quantification of hesperidin in fruits and by-products are presented and discussed as well as its stability and biological activities.
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George SA, Rajeev R, Thadathil DA, Varghese A. A Comprehensive Review on the Electrochemical Sensing of Flavonoids. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1133-1173. [PMID: 35001755 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.2008863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are bioactive polyphenolic compounds, widespread in the plant kingdom. Flavonoids possess broad-spectrum pharmacological effects due to their antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-neoplastic, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, and vasodilatory properties. Care must be taken, since excessive consumption of flavonoids may have adverse effects. Therefore, proper identification, quantification and quality evaluations of flavonoids in edible samples are necessary. Electroanalytical approaches have gained much interest for the analysis of redox behavior and quantification of different flavonoids. Compared to various conventional methods, electrochemical techniques for the analysis of flavonoids offer advantages of high sensitivity, selectivity, low cost, simplicity, biocompatibility, easy on-site evaluation, high accuracy, reproducibility, wide linearity of detection, and low detection limits. This review article focuses on the developments in electrochemical sensing of different flavonoids with emphasis on electrode modification strategies to boost the electrocatalytic activity and analytical efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rijo Rajeev
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
| | | | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
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Azevedo Beluomini M, Ramos Stradiotto N, Boldrin Zanoni MV. Simultaneous detection of hesperidin and narirutin in residual water using nanoporous platinum electrosynthesized by alloying-dealloying mechanism. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Xia HQ, Gu T, Fan R, Zeng J. Comparative investigation of bioflavonoid electrocatalysis in 1D, 2D, and 3D carbon nanomaterials for simultaneous detection of naringin and hesperidin in fruits. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6409-6415. [PMID: 35424592 PMCID: PMC8982062 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07217j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrocatalysis of bioflavonoids in carbon nanomaterials plays an important role in electrochemical sensors for the detection of their content in fruits. In this study, three types of carbon nanomaterials with 1D, 2D, and 3D structures, namely carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene oxide (GO), and Ketjen black (KB), were modified onto glassy carbon electrodes for the electrocatalysis of hesperidin and naringin, which are two important bioflavonoids in fruits. As a result, the CNT-modified electrodes showed the highest electrocatalytic activity for both hesperidin and naringin compared to GO and KB. The morphology and surface chemistry of the carbon nanomaterials were characterized. The structural defects and carbon status of carbon nanomaterials are proposed to be the most important factors affecting the electrocatalysis of hesperidin and naringin. Finally, a CNT-based electrochemical sensor was fabricated to simultaneously detect hesperidin and naringin. Real sample tests on the fruit extract of Citrus grandis “Tomentosa” show that the proposed electrochemical sensors with high recovery thus could be employed in practical applications. Electrocatalysis of bioflavonoids at 1D, 2D and 3D carbon nanomaterials was investigated for simultaneous detection of naringin and hesperidin in fruits.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-qi Xia
- Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization (MARA), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tingting Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
| | - Ruiyi Fan
- Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization (MARA), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jiwu Zeng
- Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization (MARA), Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Rapid Voltammetric Screening Method for the Assessment of Bioflavonoid Content Using the Disposable Bare Pencil Graphite Electrode. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9110323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hesperidin (HESP) is a plant bioflavonoid found in various nutritional and medicinal products. Many of its multiple health benefits rely on the compound’s antioxidant ability, which is due to the presence of oxidizable hydroxyl groups in its structure. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the electrochemical behavior of HESP at a cheap, disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) in order to develop rapid and simple voltammetric methods for its quantification. Cyclic voltammetric investigations emphasized a complex electrochemical behavior of HESP. The influence of the electrode material, solution stability, supporting electrolyte pH, and nature were examined. HESP main irreversible, diffusion-controlled oxidation signal obtained at H type PGE in Britton Robinson buffer pH 1.81 was exploited for the development of a differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) quantitative analysis method. The quasi-reversible, adsorption-controlled reduction peak was used for HESP quantification by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV). The linear ranges of DPV and DPAdSV were 1.00 × 10−7–1.20 × 10−5 and 5.00 × 10−8–1.00 × 10−6 mol/L with detection limits of 8.58 × 10−8 and 1.90 × 10−8 mol/L HESP, respectively. The DPV method was applied for the assessment of dietary supplements bioflavonoid content, expressed as mg HESP.
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Zhang Y, You Z, Hou C, Liu L, Xiao A. An Electrochemical Sensor Based on Amino Magnetic Nanoparticle-Decorated Graphene for Detection of Cannabidiol. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11092227. [PMID: 34578543 PMCID: PMC8467804 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
For detection of cannabidiol (CBD)—an important ingredient in Cannabis sativa L.—amino magnetic nanoparticle-decorated graphene (Fe3O4-NH2-GN) was prepared in the form of nanocomposites, and then modified on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), resulting in a novel electrochemical sensor (Fe3O4-NH2-GN/GCE). The applied Fe3O4-NH2 nanoparticles and GN exhibited typical structures and intended surface groups through characterizations via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Raman spectroscopy. The Fe3O4-NH2-GN/GCE showed the maximum electrochemical signal for CBD during the comparison of fabricated components via the cyclic voltammetry method, and was systematically investigated in the composition and treatment of components, pH, scan rate, and quantitative analysis ability. Under optimal conditions, the Fe3O4-NH2-GN/GCE exhibited a good detection limit (0.04 μmol L−1) with a linear range of 0.1 μmol L−1 to 100 μmol L−1 (r2 = 0.984). In the detection of CBD in the extract of C. sativa leaves, the results of the electrochemical method using the Fe3O4-NH2-GN/GCE were in good agreement with those of the HPLC method. Based on these findings, the proposed sensor could be further developed for the portable and rapid detection of natural active compounds in the food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Liangliang Liu
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.X.); Tel.: +86-731-88998525 (L.L.); +86-731-88998536 (A.X.)
| | - Aiping Xiao
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.X.); Tel.: +86-731-88998525 (L.L.); +86-731-88998536 (A.X.)
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