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Ribeiro J, Luís MÂ, Rodrigues B, Santos FM, Mesquita J, Boto R, Tomaz CT. Cryogels and Monoliths: Promising Tools for Chromatographic Purification of Nucleic Acids. Gels 2024; 10:198. [PMID: 38534616 DOI: 10.3390/gels10030198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The increasing demand for highly pure biopharmaceuticals has put significant pressure on the biotechnological industry to innovate in production and purification processes. Nucleic acid purification, crucial for gene therapy and vaccine production, presents challenges due to the unique physical and chemical properties of these molecules. Meeting regulatory standards necessitates large quantities of biotherapeutic agents of high purity. While conventional chromatography offers versatility and efficiency, it suffers from drawbacks like low flow rates and binding capacity, as well as high mass transfer resistance. Recent advancements in continuous beds, including monoliths and cryogel-based systems, have emerged as promising solutions to overcome these limitations. This review explores and evaluates the latest progress in chromatography utilizing monolithic and cryogenic supports for nucleic acid purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Ribeiro
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Marco  Luís
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Bruno Rodrigues
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Fátima Milhano Santos
- Functional Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Calle Darwin 3, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Joana Mesquita
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Renato Boto
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Cândida Teixeira Tomaz
- CICS-UBI-Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marquês de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
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Current trends in affinity-based monoliths in microextraction approaches: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1084:1-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Li Y, Qi L, Li N, Ma H. Emulsion-cryogelation technique for fabricating a versatile toolbox of hierarchical polymeric monolith and its application in chromatography. Talanta 2016; 152:244-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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UV-polymerized butyl methacrylate monoliths with embedded carboxylic single-walled carbon nanotubes for CEC applications. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:6329-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8050-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2014] [Revised: 07/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Escrig-Doménech A, Ten-Doménech I, Simó-Alfonso EF, Herrero-Martínez JM. Preparation and characterization of octadecyl acrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by photochemical, thermal, and chemical initiation†. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2283-90. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Revised: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aarón Escrig-Doménech
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; 46100 Valencia Spain
| | - Isabel Ten-Doménech
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; 46100 Valencia Spain
| | - Ernesto F. Simó-Alfonso
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; 46100 Valencia Spain
| | - José M. Herrero-Martínez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; 46100 Valencia Spain
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Aguiar VS, Bottoli CBG. Development and characterization of hydrophobic organic monolithic columns for use in capillary electrochromatography. Microchem J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2012.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Navarro-Pascual-Ahuir M, Lerma-García MJ, Ramis-Ramos G, Simó-Alfonso EF, Herrero-Martínez JM. Preparation and evaluation of lauryl methacrylate monoliths with embedded silver nanoparticles for capillary electrochromatography. Electrophoresis 2013; 34:925-34. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Revised: 11/07/2012] [Accepted: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria J. Lerma-García
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; Burjassot; Spain
| | - Guillermo Ramis-Ramos
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; Burjassot; Spain
| | - Ernesto F. Simó-Alfonso
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; Burjassot; Spain
| | - José M. Herrero-Martínez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Valencia; Burjassot; Spain
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Gölgelioğlu Ç, Tuncel A. Butyl methacrylate based monoliths with different cross-linking agents using DMF-aqueous buffer as porogen. Electrophoresis 2012; 34:331-42. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 08/15/2012] [Accepted: 08/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Çiğdem Gölgelioğlu
- Chemical Engineering Department; Hacettepe University; Beytepe; Ankara; Turkey
| | - Ali Tuncel
- Chemical Engineering Department; Hacettepe University; Beytepe; Ankara; Turkey
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Acrylate ester-based monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography separation of triacylglycerols in vegetable oils. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:7528-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2011] [Revised: 06/15/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ladner Y, Crétier G, Faure K. Electrochromatography in cyclic olefin copolymer microchips: A step towards field portable analysis. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:8001-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2010] [Revised: 07/26/2010] [Accepted: 07/28/2010] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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11
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Chen JL, Lin YC. The role of methacrylate polymerized as porous-layered and nanoparticle-bound phases for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography: Substitution of a charged monomer for a bulk monomer. Electrophoresis 2010; 31:3949-58. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201000436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Huang HY, Cheng YJ, Liu WL, Hsu YF, Lee S. Poly(divinylbenzene-alkyl methacrylate) monolithic stationary phases in capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:5839-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2010] [Revised: 07/15/2010] [Accepted: 07/17/2010] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:3231-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2009] [Revised: 08/24/2009] [Accepted: 08/28/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Baeza-Baeza JJ, Bernabé-Zafón V, Herrero-Martínez JM, Simó-Alfonso EF. Study of elution behaviour with gradient voltage in CEC using methacrylate monolithic columns. Electrophoresis 2010; 31:1003-10. [PMID: 20309914 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A theoretical study on the retention behaviour and chromatographic performance of neutral solutes using a lauryl methacrylate-based monolithic column under voltage gradient mode in CEC was carried out. Through a flexible mathematical function based on a modified Gaussian model, the peak shape of compounds was firstly fitted under constant and gradient voltage. Using the peak shape parameters and retention time, the estimation of global chromatographic performance, efficiency and peak capacity under several voltage conditions was performed. The influence of voltage gradient on the separation efficiency is discussed and simple equations are presented to calculate retention and peak widths under voltage gradient conditions. A comparison in terms of chromatographic performance of a test mixture of neutral solutes under constant and gradient voltage modes was also carried out. The experiments carried out under gradient voltage showed better efficiencies (172,000 plates/m) and lower peak widths than those obtained under constant voltage (52,000 plates/m).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Baeza-Baeza
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Lerma-García M, Lantano C, Chiavaro E, Cerretani L, Herrero-Martínez J, Simó-Alfonso E. Classification of extra virgin olive oils according to their geographical origin using phenolic compound profiles obtained by capillary electrochromatography. Food Res Int 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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