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Characteristics of Selected Silphium Species as Alternative Plants for Cultivation and Industry with Particular Emphasis on Research Conducted in Poland: A Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14095092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews the available research results of selected species of the genus Silphium L. (Asteraceae) as alternative plants for crops and industry. Silphium species have valuable qualities across a wide range of uses, which is very important in considering plant resources as a green alternative to a sustainable future. Species of the genus Silphium are tall perennials found in fields, prairies, open forests, and groves in the central and eastern parts of the United States and Canada. Various tribes of Native North American used Silphium for medicinal purposes. The cup plant Silphium perfoliatum L. is the most popular species of the genus Silphium due to its attractive ornamental, honey−giving, healing, and forage qualities. As the literature review shows, species of the genus Silphium are characterized by a high production potential in terms of yields and contain significant amounts of nutrients, i.e., carbohydrates, proteins, and L-ascorbic acid, as well as minerals and biologically active substances, e.g., terpenoids and essential oils, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and oleanosides. In addition, the research confirmed the possibility of using Silphium for fodder, as honeybee forage, phytoremediation plants, for reclamation of degraded land, as plants for energy purposes (biomass, biogas), and as plants that provide components with antimicrobial activity. This review largely takes into account many years of research experience conducted in Poland.
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Ben Hassine D, Kammoun El Euch S, Souchard JP, Cazaux S, Abderrabba M, Bouajila J. Phytochemical study and pharmaceutical properties of essential oils and organic extracts of two Eucalyptus species: E. stricklandii Maiden and E. brevifolia F.Muell. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2058633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorsaf Ben Hassine
- Laboratory Materials Molecules and Applications, IPEST, Carthage University, La Marsa, Tunis, Tunisia
- Food Industry Department, National Agronomy Institute of Tunisia, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, Carthage University, Ariana, Tunis, Tunisia
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Salma Kammoun El Euch
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse, France
- Laboratory of Structural Organic Chemistry: Synthesis and Physicochemical Study, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
- Food Industries department, High Institute of Food Industries, El-Khadra City, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Jean Pierre Souchard
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Sylvie Cazaux
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Manef Abderrabba
- Laboratory Materials Molecules and Applications, IPEST, Carthage University, La Marsa, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Jalloul Bouajila
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse, France
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Chamali S, Bouajila J, Ben Daoud H, Camy S, Saadaoui E, Condoret JS, Romdhane M. Variation in chemical composition and biological properties of two Tunisian Eucalyptus essential oils under three eco-friendly extraction techniques. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2021.2008029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saousan Chamali
- Laboratoire de Recherche: Energie, Eau, Environnement Et Procédés, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia
- INPT, UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Laboratoire de Gestion Et de Valorisation Des Ressources Forestières, Station Régionale de l’Institut National de Recherches En Génie Rural, Eaux Et Forêts (INGREF) Gabes, Gabès, Tunisia
| | - Jalloul Bouajila
- INPT, UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Houcine Ben Daoud
- Laboratoire de Recherche: Energie, Eau, Environnement Et Procédés, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia
| | - Severine Camy
- INPT, UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Ezzeddine Saadaoui
- Laboratoire de Gestion Et de Valorisation Des Ressources Forestières, Station Régionale de l’Institut National de Recherches En Génie Rural, Eaux Et Forêts (INGREF) Gabes, Gabès, Tunisia
| | - Jean-Stephane Condoret
- Laboratoire de Gestion Et de Valorisation Des Ressources Forestières, Station Régionale de l’Institut National de Recherches En Génie Rural, Eaux Et Forêts (INGREF) Gabes, Gabès, Tunisia
| | - Mehrez Romdhane
- Laboratoire de Recherche: Energie, Eau, Environnement Et Procédés, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia
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Two Novel Energy Crops: Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby and Silphium perfoliatum L.—State of Knowledge. AGRONOMY-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10070928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Current global temperature increases resulting from human activity threaten many ecosystems and societies, and have led to international and national policy commitments that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Bioenergy crops provide one means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from energy production and two novel crops that could be used for this purpose are Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby and Silphium perfoliatum L. This research examined the existing scientific literature available on both crops through a systematic review. The data were collated according to the agronomy, uses, and environmental benefits of each crop. Possible challenges were associated with high initial planting costs, low yields in low rainfall areas, and for Sida hermaphrodita, vulnerability to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. However, under appropriate environmental conditions, both crops were found to provide large yields over sustained periods of time with relatively low levels of management and could be used to produce large energy surpluses, either through direct combustion or biogas production. Other potential uses included fodder, fibre, and pharmaceutical uses. Environmental benefits included the potential for phytoremediation, and improvements to soil health, biodiversity, and pollination. The review also demonstrated that environmental benefits, such as pollination, soil health, and water quality benefits could be obtained from the use of Sida hermaphrodita and Silphium perfoliatum relative to existing bioenergy crops such as maize, whilst at the same time reducing the greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production. Future research should examine the long-term implications of using Sida hermaphrodita and Silphium perfoliatum as well as improve knowledge on how to integrate them successfully within existing farming systems and supply chains.
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Masullo M, Calabria L, Gallotta D, Pizza C, Piacente S. Saponins with highly hydroxylated oleanane-type aglycones from Silphium asteriscus L. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2014; 97:70-80. [PMID: 24269025 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2013] [Revised: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Silphium asteriscus L., commonly known as starry rosinweed, is a plant found in prairies, glades, woodlands and savannas of the southeastern United States. The phytochemical investigation of the methanolic extract of S. asteriscus leaves led to the isolation of eighteen saponins with highly hydroxylated oleanane-type aglycones never reported before. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D- ((1)H and (13)C) and 2D-NMR (DQF-COSY, HSQC, HMBC, TOCSY and ROESY) experiments as well as ESIMS analysis. The antiproliferative activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against three cancer cell lines including Hela (human epitheloid cervix carcinoma), Jurkat cells (leukaemic T-cell line) and DLD-1 (colorectal adenocarcinoma). Compounds 1, 5 and 17 displayed weak activity with IC50 values ranging from 50 to 75 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena Masullo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n.132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Lalita Calabria
- The Evergreen State College, 2700 Evergreen Parkway, Olympia, WA 98505, United States
| | - Dario Gallotta
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n.132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Cosimo Pizza
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n.132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Sonia Piacente
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n.132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
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Guevara Campos BMM, Cirio AT, Galindo VMR, Aranda RS, de Torres NW, Pérez-López LA. Activity against Streptococcus Pneumoniae of the Essential Oil and 5-(3-Buten-1-ynyl)-2, 2′-bithienyl Isolated from Chrysactinia mexicana Roots. Nat Prod Commun 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1100600728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The essential oil of Chrysactinia mexicana retrieved from the root bark was characterized by gas chromatography coupled to a mass detector. The compounds silphiperfol-5-ene, 7-epi- silphiperfol-5-ene, modheph-2-ene, α-isocomene, β-isocomene and methyl-linoleate were identified. The principal compound (76.42%) could not be identified by the library and was further isolated through a reverse phase C-18 chromatography followed by silica gel chromatography and identified as 5-(3-buten-1-ynyl)-2,2′-bithienyl. Both the oil and the isolated compound were tested for their antimicrobial activity against two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. MICs were 250 μg/mL and 125 μg/mL respectively. This is the first report about extraction of oil and compound 5-(3-buten-1-ynyl)-2, 2′-bithienyl from roots of Chrysactinia mexicana as well as the determination of antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Missiam Mezari Guevara Campos
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Química, Av. Pedro de Alba y Manuel L. Barragán s/n, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 66451, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México
| | - Anabel Torres Cirio
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Química Analítica, Av. Francisco I. Madero y Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño s/n, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, P.O. Box 2316 Sucursal Tecnológico, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Verónica Mayela Rivas Galindo
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Química Analítica, Av. Francisco I. Madero y Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño s/n, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, P.O. Box 2316 Sucursal Tecnológico, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Ricardo Salazar Aranda
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Química Analítica, Av. Francisco I. Madero y Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño s/n, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, P.O. Box 2316 Sucursal Tecnológico, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Noemi Waksman de Torres
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Química Analítica, Av. Francisco I. Madero y Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño s/n, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, P.O. Box 2316 Sucursal Tecnológico, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Luis Alejandro Pérez-López
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Química Analítica, Av. Francisco I. Madero y Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño s/n, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460, P.O. Box 2316 Sucursal Tecnológico, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
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Kowalski R. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of rosinweed (Silphium trifoliatumandSilphium integrifolium) plants used by the American Indians. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kowalski R. The Chemical Composition of Essential Oils and Lipophilic Extracts ofSilphium integrifoliumMichx. andSilphium trifoliatumL. Rhizomes. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2008.9700005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-time-of-flight mass spectrometric methodology for geographical origin verification of coffee. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 617:72-84. [PMID: 18486643 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2007] [Revised: 03/25/2008] [Accepted: 04/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Increasing consumer awareness of food safety issues requires the development of highly sophisticated techniques for the authentication of food commodities. The food products targeted for falsification are either products of high commercial value or those produced in large quantities. For this reason, the present investigation is directed towards the characterization of coffee samples according to the geographical origin. The conducted research involves the development of a rapid headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)-gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) method that is utilized for the verification of geographical origin traceability of coffee samples. As opposed to the utilization of traditional univariate optimization methods, the current study employs the application of multivariate experimental designs to the optimization of extraction-influencing parameters. Hence, the two-level full factorial first-order design aided in the identification of two influential variables: extraction time and sample temperature. The optimum set of conditions for the two variables was 12 min and 55 degrees C, respectively, as directed by utilization of Doehlert matrix and response surface methodology. The high-throughput automated SPME procedure was completed by implementing a single divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) 50/30 microm metal fiber with excellent durability properties ensuring the completion of overall sequence of coffee samples. The utilization of high-speed TOFMS instrument ensured the completion of one GC-MS run of a complex coffee sample in 7.9 min and the complete list of benefits provided by ChromaTOF software including fully automated background subtraction, baseline correction, peak find and mass spectral deconvolution algorithms was exploited during the data evaluation procedure. The combination of the retention index (RI) system using C(8)-C(40) alkanes and the mass spectral library search was utilized for the confirmation of analyte identity in the reference authentic Brazilian coffee sample. The semi-quantitative results were then submitted to statistical evaluation, namely principal component analysis (PCA) for the establishment of geographical origin discriminations.
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Kowalski R. Chemical composition of essential oils and lipophilic extracts of Silphium integrifolium and S. trifoliatum inflorescences. Chem Nat Compd 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-008-9027-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Calabria LM, Piacente S, Kapusta I, Dharmawardhane SF, Segarra FM, Pessiki PJ, Mabry TJ. Triterpene saponins from Silphium radula. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2008; 69:961-972. [PMID: 18039545 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2007] [Revised: 08/16/2007] [Accepted: 10/15/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Nine triterpene saponins (1-9) were isolated from leaves and stems of Silphium radula Nutt. (Asteraceae). Their structures were determined by extensive 1D ((13)C, (1)H, DEPT, TOCSY) and 2D NMR (NOESY, HSQC, HMBC) and ESI-MS studies. The compounds were identified as 3beta,6beta,16beta-trihydroxyolean-12-en-23-al-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-16-O-beta-glucopyranoside (1), urs-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta-triol-3-O-beta-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranoside (2), 3beta,6beta,16beta-trihydroxyolean-12-en-23-oic acid-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-16-O-beta-glucopyranoside (3), urs-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta,21beta-tetraol-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (4), olean-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta,21beta-tetraol-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (5), olean-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta,21beta,23-pentaol-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-16-O-beta-glucopyranoside (6), olean-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta-triol-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-16-O-alpha-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranoside (7), olean-12-ene-3beta,6beta,16beta,23-tetraol-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-16-O-alpha-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-glucopyranoside (8), 3beta,6beta,16beta,21beta-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-23-al-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (9). The presence of a 6beta-hydroxyl function was not common in the oleanene or ursene class and the aglycones of these compounds were not found previously in the literature. Moreover, the cytotoxic activities of the isolated compounds were tested against human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Results showed that compound 2 decreased cell proliferation in a statistically significant manner at 25 microg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalita M Calabria
- School of Biological Sciences, Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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Kowalski R. The chemical composition of essential oils and lipophilic extracts ofSilphium integrifolium Michx. and S. trifoliatum L. leaves. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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