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Starkute V, Zokaityte E, Klupsaite D, Mockus E, Zokaityte G, Tusas S, Miseikiene R, Stankevicius R, Rocha JM, Bartkiene E. Influence of lactic acid fermentation on the microbiological parameters, biogenic amines, and volatile compounds of bovine colostrum. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:8389-8403. [PMID: 37641360 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study we hypothesized that the relations between the bovine colostrum (BC) microbiota, biogenic amine (BA) as well as volatile compound (VC) profiles can lead to new deeper insights concerning the BC changes during the biological preservation. To implement such an aim, BC samples were collected from 5 farms located in Lithuania and fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strains. Nonfermented and fermented BC were subjected to microbiological [lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Escherichia coli, and total bacteria (TBC), total Enterobacteriaceae (TEC) and total mold and yeast (M-Y) viable counts] and physicochemical (pH, color coordinates, BA content and VC profile) parameters evaluation, and the relationship between the tested parameters were also further analyzed. In comparison pH and dry matter (DM) of nonfermented samples, significant differences were not found, and pH of BC was, on average, 6.30, and DM, on average, 27.5%. The pH of fermented samples decreased, on average, until 4.40 in Lp. plantarum fermented group, and, on average, until 4.37 in Lc. paracasei fermented group. Comparing color characteristics among nonfermented BC groups, significant differences between lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) were not detected, however, the origin (i.e., agricultural company), LAB strain used for fermentation and the interaction between these factors were statistically significant on BC redness (a*) coordinate. The microbial contamination among all the tested BC groups was similar. However, different LAB strains used for BC fermentation showed different effects toward the microbial contamination reduction, and specifically Lc. paracasei was more effective than Lp. plantarum strain. Predominant BA in BC were putrescine and cadaverine. The main VC in nonfermented and fermented BC were decane, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, dodecane, 1,3-di-tert-butylbenzene, 3,6-dimethyldecane and tetradecane. Moreover, this study showed worrying trends with respect to the frozen colostrum storage, because most of the dominant VC in BC were contaminants from the packaging material. Additionally, significant correlations between separate VC and microbial contamination were obtained. Finally, these experimental results showed that the separate VC in BC can be an important marker for biological as well as chemical contamination of BC. Also, it should be pointed out that despite the fermentation with LAB is usually described as a safe and natural process with many advantages, control of BA in the end product is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vytaute Starkute
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Egle Zokaityte
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dovile Klupsaite
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ernestas Mockus
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Gintare Zokaityte
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Saulius Tusas
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ramute Miseikiene
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Rolandas Stankevicius
- Department of Animal Nutrition, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - João Miguel Rocha
- Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering (ALiCE), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina (CBQF), Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Centro, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Elena Bartkiene
- Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania; Department of Food Safety and Quality, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes St. 18, LT-47181 Kaunas, Lithuania.
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Goksen G, Demir D, Dhama K, Kumar M, Shao P, Xie F, Echegaray N, Lorenzo JM. Mucilage polysaccharide as a plant secretion: Potential trends in food and biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 230:123146. [PMID: 36610576 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Current trends are shifting away from using synthetic compounds in favor of discovering new natural component sources that will allow them to create goods that are healthful, environmentally friendly, sustainable, and profitable. The food industry, in light of these trends, has opted to look for safe natural ingredients that will allow the production of low-fat, artificial-additive-free, gluten-free, prebiotic, and fortified foods. Similarly, the pharmaceutical and medical industries have attempted to apply natural ingredients to address the challenges related to biomaterials more efficiently than synthetic ingredients. Against this background, plant mucilage has proven to be a polysaccharide with excellent health features and technological properties, useful for both food and biomedical applications. Many studies have shown that its inclusion in different food matrices improves the quality of the products obtained under appropriate reformulations. At the same time, plant mucilage has been indicated to be a very interesting matrix in biomedical field especially tissue engineering applications since it has been emerged to favor tissue regeneration with its highly biocompatible structure. This concise review discusses the most recent advances of the applications of plant mucilage in different foods as well as its recent use in biomedical field. In this context, firstly, a general definition of mucilage was made and information about plant-based mucilage, which is frequently used, about the plant parts they are found in, their content and how they are obtained are presented. Then, the use of mucilage in the food industry including bakery products, meat emulsions, fermented dairy products, ice cream, and other foods is presented with case studies. Afterwards, the use of plant mucilage in the biomedical field, which has attracted attention in recent years, especially in applications with tissue engineering approach such as scaffolds for tissue regeneration, wound dressings, drug delivery systems and pharmaceutical industry was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulden Goksen
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone, Tarsus University, 33100 Mersin, Turkey
| | - Didem Demir
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone, Tarsus University, 33100 Mersin, Turkey
| | - Kuldeep Dhama
- Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, 243122 Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Ping Shao
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Fengwei Xie
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Noemí Echegaray
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Avd. Galicia N° 4, 32900 Ourense, Spain
| | - Jose Manuel Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Avd. Galicia N° 4, 32900 Ourense, Spain; Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
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3
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Naibaho J, Jonuzi E, Butula N, Korzeniowska M, Föste M, Sinamo KN, Chodaczek G, Yang B. Fortification of milk-based yogurt with protein hydrolysates from brewers' spent grain: Evaluation on microstructural properties, lactic acid bacteria profile, lactic acid forming capability and its physical behavior. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1955-1964. [PMID: 36312882 PMCID: PMC9596745 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Current study aimed to evaluate the utilization of protein from brewers' spent grain (BSGP) on microstructural formation as well as rheological behavior, acidity and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) profile during the refrigerated storage. Three different BSGPs were provided including BSGP-C (extracted without enzymatic hydrolysis), BSGP-P (with protease), and BSGP-PF (with protease co-incubated with flavourzyme). The results demonstrated that BSGPs improved lactic acid forming capability in yogurt production to a higher level than milk-protein based enrichment. BSGPs improved the growth and survival of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), particularly BSGP-P in improving the survival rate of L. bulgaricus. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that BSGP-P generated a denser, softer and more homogenous surface appearance as well as showed the tendency to form more compact networks; had a weaker initial gel forming, increased and preserved the consistency of the yogurt during the storage. In conclusion, BSGPs in yogurt improved and preserved the textural properties, consistency, acidity and lactic acid bacteria. Protease-extracted preserve the flow behavior of yogurt Protease-extracted soften the microstructural surface of the matrices BSG protein-rich extracts improve the survival of lactic acid bacteria
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Affiliation(s)
- Joncer Naibaho
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland,Corresponding author.
| | - Emir Jonuzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Tetova, 1200, Tetovo, Macedonia
| | - Nika Butula
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
| | - Małgorzata Korzeniowska
- Department of Functional Food Products Development, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland,Corresponding author.
| | - Maike Föste
- Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Freising, Germany
| | - Karina Nola Sinamo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Grzegorz Chodaczek
- Bioimaging Laboratory, Łukasiewicz Research Network-PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, 54-066, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Baoru Yang
- Food Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland
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Effects of β-glucan extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the quality of bio-yoghurts: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01468-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Li H, Gao J, Chen W, Qian C, Wang Y, Wang J, Chen L. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kazakh traditional fermented milk products affect the fermentation characteristics and sensory qualities of yogurt. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:1451-1460. [PMID: 35592282 PMCID: PMC9094460 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a crucial role in the development of the taste, texture, and aroma of traditional fermented milk products. Five LABs from Kazakh traditionally prepared dairy products showed continuous subculture stability, as well as proper acidification and coagulation ability. They were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus (1–5, 1–7), Enterococcus faecium (1–19), and Lactobacillus plantarum (1–12, 1–15). Their coagulation time and acidity values ranged from 5.97 to 12.78 h and 76.47 to 89.39°T. Yogurts prepared with L. plantarum were more condensed and textural integrity than those with P. pentosaceus and E. faecium. Determination of the volatile compound profiles suggested a higher diversity of volatile compounds than the control. The sensory evaluation presented positive overall sensory quality scores for the yogurts prepared with 1–12 and 1–15. The results provide additional information regarding the contributions of native LABs to the unique flavor and sensory qualities of traditionally prepared milk products. They may help to select starters or adjunct starters for developing distinctive, traditional nomadic fermented milk to satisfy consumer demand and increase market acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Dairy Future Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Health & Food Safety Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Geriatric Nutrition Food Research COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute Beijing China
| | - Jiaxing Gao
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Dairy Future Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Health & Food Safety Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Geriatric Nutrition Food Research COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute Beijing China
| | - Wenbo Chen
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Dairy Future Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Health & Food Safety Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Geriatric Nutrition Food Research COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute Beijing China
| | - Chengjing Qian
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Dairy Future Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Health & Food Safety Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Geriatric Nutrition Food Research COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute Beijing China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia
| | - Jing Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Technology & Business University Beijing China
| | - Lishui Chen
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Dairy Future Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Health & Food Safety Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Geriatric Nutrition Food Research COFCO Nutrition & Health Research Institute Beijing China
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Choobkar N, Daraei Garmakhany A, Aghajani AR, Ataee M. Response surface optimization of pudding formulation containing fish gelatin and clove ( Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon ( Cinnamomum verum) powder: Effect on color, physicochemical, and sensory attributes of the final pudding product. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:1257-1274. [PMID: 35432963 PMCID: PMC9007300 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the pudding formulation ingredients including the fish/bovine gelatin ratio and cinnamon and clove powder and determine the color and physicochemical and sensory attributes’ change in final pudding product. Experiments were carried out based on a central composite design (CCD). The results showed that by increasing the ratio of fish gelatin to bovine gelatin (FG/BG) up to 3%, the moisture content increased slightly and then decreased significantly. Increasing the cinnamon powder to 0.5% reduced the moisture content. Increasing the FG/BG in the formulation of pudding samples reduced the protein content. The effects of cinnamon and clove powder on the protein content were increasing and decreasing, respectively. By increasing the FG/BG ratio, the samples syneresis showed a significant decrease, while the effects of cinnamon and clove powder on the syneresis were nonsignificant. As the level of cinnamon and clove powder increased, the L* value decreased. Cinnamon and clove powder had a linear effect, and the interaction of gelatins and clove powder had a significant effect on changes in redness. The effects of cinnamon and clove powder on b* value were significant. In terms of sensory evaluation, increasing the cinnamon powder concentration increased the appearance scores, while in the case of fish gelatin, this trend was downward. The linear effect of cinnamon powder on taste was significant, while other variables had no significant effect on the taste of the samples. The sample texture was significantly affected by fish gelatin and clove powder. Increasing FG/BG from 0% to 2.5% increased the texture score, but after this range, a decrease in the texture score was observed. The overall acceptance of samples was more affected by spice powder compared to gelatin. By increasing the cinnamon powder and FG/BG, the overall acceptance increased and decreased, respectively. In conclusion, the optimal FG/BG and cinnamon and clove powder were introduced 1.479%, 0.288%, and 0.619% respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrin Choobkar
- Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Amir Daraei Garmakhany
- Department of Food Science and Technology Toyserkan Faculty of Engineering and Natural Resources Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Abdolraza R Aghajani
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering Qazvin Branch Islamic Azad University Qazvin Iran
| | - Maryam Ataee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Tehran branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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Naibaho J, Butula N, Jonuzi E, Korzeniowska M, Chodaczek G, Yang B. The roles of brewers’ spent grain derivatives in coconut-based yogurt-alternatives: Microstructural characteristic and the evaluation of physico-chemical properties during the storage. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1195-1204. [PMID: 35992631 PMCID: PMC9382424 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Water soluble coconut extract (WSCE) was reported as a suitable matrix for probiotic delivery as yogurt alternatives. The study aimed to evaluate the roles of brewers’ spent grain (BSG) derivatives in enhancing the properties of WSCE-based yogurt alternatives. BSG flour (BSGF) and 3 different protein extracts (BSGPs) including protein control (BSGP-C), protamex treatment (BSGP-P), and protamex combined with flavourzyme treatment (BSGP-PF) were incorporated in WSCE-based yogurt alternatives. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that BSGPs prepared with protease treatment generated less dense fat distribution and more homogenous globules compared to that in WSCE control yogurt. It also resulted in a softer, denser and more homogenous matrix. The modification in microstructural properties was aligned with differences in several functional groups including ⍺-glycosidic bond and hydroxyl groups from polysaccharides, aliphatic ethers and acid functional groups as well as aromatic hydrocarbons of lignin, amide I, acetyl groups and amide III. BSGF and BSGPs increased the mechanical properties, viscosity and modified flow behaviour properties demonstrating its ability in maintaining textural and gel formation. After 14 days of storage, maintenance in flow behaviour, syneresis and mechanical properties was identified. Furthermore, BSG derivatives enhanced lactic acid production up to 3 folds. In conclusion, BSG derivatives maintained the microstructure and gel formation, improved the properties of WSCE-based yogurt alternatives and preserved its behaviour during 14 days of storage. BSG derivatives maintained the microstructural of coconut-based yogurt alternatives. BSG derivatives improved the physical behaviour of WSCE yogurt alternatives. BSG derivatives enhanced lactic acid content in WSCE-based yogurt alternatives.
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Dybka-Stępień K, Otlewska A, Góźdź P, Piotrowska M. The Renaissance of Plant Mucilage in Health Promotion and Industrial Applications: A Review. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13103354. [PMID: 34684354 PMCID: PMC8539170 DOI: 10.3390/nu13103354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant mucilage is a renewable and cost-effective source of plant-based compounds that are biologically active, biodegradable, biocompatible, nontoxic, and environmentally friendly. Until recently, plant mucilage has been of interest mostly for technological purposes. This review examined both its traditional uses and potential modern applications in a new generation of health-promoting foods, as well as in cosmetics and biomaterials. We explored the nutritional, phytochemical, and pharmacological richness of plant mucilage, with a particular focus on its biological activity. We also highlighted areas where more research is needed in order to understand the full commercial potential of plant mucilage.
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Azari‐Anpar M, Khomeiri M, Daraei Garmakhany A, Lotfi‐Shirazi S. Development of camel and cow's milk, low-fat frozen yoghurt incorporated with Qodume Shahri ( Lepidium perfoliatum) and cress seeds ( Lepidium sativum) gum: Flow behavior, textural, and sensory attributes' assessment. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1640-1650. [PMID: 33747475 PMCID: PMC7958526 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effect of different concentrations (0.2%, 0.1%, and 0%) of some plant seed gums (Qodume Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) and cress (Lepidium sativum)) as the stabilizer on the flow behavior, textural, and sensory properties of frozen yoghurt produced from camel and cow's milk was investigated. The results showed that plant seed gums significantly affected the viscosity, overrun and melting rate, textural, and sensory properties of frozen yoghurt samples prepared from camel and cow's milk. Also, no significant differences were observed in pH and acidity of the samples. The highest overrun value was observed in the control sample. Frozen yoghurt containing 0.2% Qodume Shahri seed gum (QSSG) had the highest viscosity and the longest first dripping time. This is an indication that frozen yoghurt mixes are non-Newtonian at all added concentrations. Finally, Herschel-Bulkley model well described the rheological behavior of frozen yoghurt mixtures due to the higher correlation coefficient. In general, cow's frozen yoghurts containing 0.2% cress seed gum (CSG) and 0.1% QSSG were more acceptable among panelists than camel frozen yoghurt sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Azari‐Anpar
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of AgricultureFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1ISARA LyonUniv LyonBourg en BresseFrance
| | - Morteza Khomeiri
- Department of Food Science & TechnologyGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural ResourcesGorganIran
| | - Amir Daraei Garmakhany
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyTuyserkan Faculty of Engineering & Natural ResourcesBu‐Ali Sina UniversityHamedanIran
| | - Sorour Lotfi‐Shirazi
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of AgricultureFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran
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Kassem IAA, Joshua Ashaolu T, Kamel R, Elkasabgy NA, Afifi SM, Farag MA. Mucilage as a functional food hydrocolloid: ongoing and potential applications in prebiotics and nutraceuticals. Food Funct 2021; 12:4738-4748. [PMID: 34100507 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00438g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mucilage is a soluble dietary fiber used as a food additive to give foods a firmer texture, aside from its many health benefits and pharmacological properties. It is a polysaccharide in nature, composed of large molecules of sugars and uronic acid moieties. The extraction of mucilage is achieved from a wide variety of plant parts, including rhizomes, roots, and seeds, and it has also been reported from microorganisms. In this review, the nutritional and medicinal applications of mucilage are described in the context of the different mucilage types. The current article highlights state-of-the-art valorization practices relating to mucilage and its potential novel usages in the food industry and nutraceuticals, and as a prebiotic, in addition to its nutritional and anti-nutritional values. Analysis of the prebiotic action of mucilage with respect to its structure activity relationship, as well as how it modulates gut bacteria, is presented for the first time and in the context of its known health benefits inside the colon. It is recommended that more investigations are carried out to maximize the health benefits of mucilage and ensure its safety, especially upon long-term usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman A A Kassem
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Tolulope Joshua Ashaolu
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam and Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Rabab Kamel
- Pharmaceutical Technology Department, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Nermeen A Elkasabgy
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Sherif M Afifi
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El Aini St., P.B. 11562, Cairo, Egypt. and Chemistry Department, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
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