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Riquelme N, Robert P, Arancibia C. Desserts Enriched with a Nanoemulsion Loaded with Vitamin D 3 and Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Older People. Foods 2024; 13:2073. [PMID: 38998579 PMCID: PMC11241731 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The food industry is challenged to develop nutritious and palatable foods that satisfy older people's needs. So, this work aimed to study the incorporation of nanoemulsions enriched with vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids into two desserts (yogurt and fruit puree), characterizing their nutritional profile, viscosity, and color properties and evaluating their in vitro bioaccessibility and sensory response. The results showed that adding nanoemulsion modified the nutrition profile of desserts due to increasing lipids and calories. The desserts' physical properties were also affected, with a decrease in viscosity and a lightening of color. Regarding digestion, the enriched desserts presented a low release of free fatty acids (14.8 and 11.4%, respectively). However, fruit puree showed the highest vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acid in vitro bioaccessibility (48.9 and 70.9%, respectively). In addition, older consumers found this dessert more acceptable than yogurt due to the adequate intensity of its sensory attributes (aroma, flavor, sweetness, and consistency). Therefore, the fruit puree can be enriched with nanoemulsions loaded with vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids to improve the bioaccessibility of lipid bioactive compounds and sensory performance, offering a health-enhancing option for older consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Riquelme
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Obispo Manuel Umaña 050, Estación Central, Santiago 9170201, Chile;
| | - Paz Robert
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Santiago 8380494, Chile;
| | - Carla Arancibia
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Obispo Manuel Umaña 050, Estación Central, Santiago 9170201, Chile;
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Guemidi C, Ait Saada D, Ait Chabane O, Elmastas M, Erenler R, Yilmaz MA, Tarhan A, Akkal S, Khelifi H. Enhancement of yogurt functionality by adding Mentha piprita phenolic extract and evaluation of its quality during cold storage. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:3007-3020. [PMID: 38628225 PMCID: PMC11016424 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
New functional food products with health benefits are currently in high demand among health-conscious consumers. The present research aims to improve the functional properties of yogurt by adding peppermint hydroethanolic extract (PHE) at different doses. The impact of PHE (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) on yogurt was studied for acidity, pH, organoleptic quality, antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation, and fatty acid profile. The results revealed that PHE is rich in phenolic compounds, of which rosmarinic acid was the main one (339.88 mg/g lyophilized extract) and has considerable antioxidant potential, which remarkably (p < .01) increased antioxidant capacity in yogurt by over 39.51%, even at a low dose of 2%, giving the product better protection against lipid peroxidation and preserving its physicochemical and sensory quality. At 4%, PHE increased significantly (p < .01) the content of omega-3 fatty acids, notably alpha-linolenic acid, in fortified yogurt compared with the control, and reduced (p < .01) the ratio of omega-6/omega-3, which dropped from 5.21 to 4.11. It looks feasible to prepare a yogurt with health-giving properties by adding Mentha piperita hydroethanolic extract at a concentration of up to 4% as an alternative to synthetic antioxidants, which would also extend its shelf life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chafika Guemidi
- Food Technology and Nutrition LaboratoryAbdelhamid Ibn Badis UniversityMostaganemAlgeria
| | - Djamal Ait Saada
- Food Technology and Nutrition LaboratoryAbdelhamid Ibn Badis UniversityMostaganemAlgeria
| | - Ouiza Ait Chabane
- Food Technology and Nutrition LaboratoryAbdelhamid Ibn Badis UniversityMostaganemAlgeria
| | - Mahfuz Elmastas
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Health SciencesIstanbulTurkey
| | | | | | - Abbas Tarhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of PharmacyDicle UniversityDiyarbakirTurkey
| | - Salah Akkal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact SciencesUniversity of Constantine 1ConstantineAlgeria
| | - Haroune Khelifi
- Food Technology and Nutrition LaboratoryAbdelhamid Ibn Badis UniversityMostaganemAlgeria
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Misturini Rodrigues L, Gonzales Domiciano M, Araujo de Almeida E, Sereia MJ, Peron AP, da Silva R. Production of bioactive and functional frozen yogurt through easy-to-make microspheres incorporation. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024; 61:192-200. [PMID: 38192717 PMCID: PMC10771400 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05835-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
In the food industry, the microencapsulation process is important to control the release of active encapsulated ingredients, mask unwanted flavors, colors, and unpleasant smells, increase shelf life, and protect encapsulated components from light, moisture, and nutritional loss. In this process, microspheres are formed using cross-linked polymer, which can incorporate aqueous or oily ingredients, using simple physicochemical methods of phase separation by coacervation, without the need for organic solvents. In this context, this study aimed to develop bioactive, functional frozen yogurt through the incorporation of microspheres loaded with ascorbic acid or omega 3. The process used resulted in small microspheres (15-80 μm), imperceptible to the palate, and capable of swelling about 14 times, being suitable for incorporating omega 3, without altering the swelling, and extending the shelf life of the ascorbic acid for 6 weeks, even in an acid medium. Also, the matrix does not affect the properties of frozen yogurt and acts as a stabilizer, contributing to reduce the melting rate. The sensory analysis proved that encapsulation was promising to mask the taste and odor of omega 3 and to protect the ascorbic acid, without altering the properties and quality of the frozen product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Misturini Rodrigues
- Department of Food Engineering (DAAEQ), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campos Mourão, Paraná Brazil
| | - Mateus Gonzales Domiciano
- Department of Food Engineering (DAAEQ), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campos Mourão, Paraná Brazil
| | - Edson Araujo de Almeida
- Chemistry Course, Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campo Mourão, Paraná Brazil
- Post-graduation Program of Chemistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Paraná Brazil
| | - Maria Josiane Sereia
- Department of Food Engineering (DAAEQ), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campos Mourão, Paraná Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Peron
- Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation (DABIC), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campos Mourão, Paraná Brazil
| | - Regiane da Silva
- Department of Chemistry (DAQUI), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campo Mourão, Paraná Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campo Mourão Campus, Campo Mourão, Paraná 87301-899 Brazil
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Yousefpoor Y, Esnaashari SS, Baharifar H, Mehrabi M, Amani A. Current challenges ahead in preparation, characterization, and pharmaceutical applications of nanoemulsions. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 15:e1920. [PMID: 37558229 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Nanoemulsions (NEs) are emulsions with particle size of less than around 100 nm. Reviewing the literature, several reports are available on NEs, including preparation, characterization, and applications of them. This review aims to brief challenges that researchers or formulators may encounter when working with NEs. For instance, when selecting NE components and identifying their concentrations, stability and safety of the preparation should be evaluated. When preparing an NE, issues over scale-up of the preparation as well as possible effects of the preparation process on the active ingredient need to be considered. When characterizing the NEs, the two major concerns are accuracy of the method and accessibility of the characterizing instrument. Also a highly efficient NE for clinical use to deliver the active ingredient to the target tissue with maximum safety profile is commonly sought. Throughout the review we also have tried to suggest approaches to overcome the challenges. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Emerging Technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaser Yousefpoor
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
- Research Center of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Sara Esnaashari
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Baharifar
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Applied Biophotonics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Mehrabi
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Amir Amani
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
- Department of Advanced Technologies, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
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Saberi M, Saremnezhad S, Soltani M, Faraji A. Functional stirred yogurt manufactured using co-microencapsulated or free forms of grape pomace and flaxseed oil as bioactive ingredients: Physicochemical, antioxidant, rheological, microstructural, and sensory properties. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:3989-4001. [PMID: 37457195 PMCID: PMC10345739 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Functional stirred yogurt samples were manufactured with combinations of grape pomace (GP) and flaxseed oil (FO) in microencapsulated or free forms (2% w/w) and quality characteristics of yogurts were investigated during 21 days of storage. The incorporation of GP and FO in microencapsulated or free forms caused a significant decrease in pH, syneresis, and a significant increase in acidity, water holding capacity, and viscosity of stirred yogurt (p < .05). While stirred yogurt containing GP and FO in free form had the highest loss modulus (G″), all yogurt samples represented solid-like behavior. Stirred yogurts containing the microencapsulated form of GP and FO showed the highest amount of phenolics and antioxidant activity compared with the two other yogurt samples (p < .05). More compact structure and higher gel strength were observed in stirred yogurts formulated with the microencapsulated or free form of GP and FO, compared to the control yogurt sample. The overall sensory acceptability of stirred yogurt manufactured using the encapsulated form of GP and FO was not significantly different from the control yogurt sample (p > .05). In conclusion of this competitive study, GP and FO as bioactive compounds could be used in the microencapsulated form in order to develop functional stirred yogurt with specific quality characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manaf Saberi
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| | - Solmaz Saremnezhad
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| | - Mostafa Soltani
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| | - Alireza Faraji
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
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Botella-Martínez C, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Sayas-Barberá E, Navarro Rodríguez de Vera C, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M. Healthier Oils: A New Scope in the Development of Functional Meat and Dairy Products: A Review. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13050778. [PMID: 37238648 DOI: 10.3390/biom13050778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present day, it has been widely established that a high intake of animal fat that contains a high content of saturated fatty acids may cause several life-threatening diseases, including obesity, diabetes-type 2, cardiovascular diseases, as well as several types of cancer. In this context, a great number of health organizations and government agencies have launched campaigns to reduce the saturated fat content in foods, which has prompted the food industry, which is no stranger to this problem, to start working to develop foods with a lower fat content or with a different fatty acid profile. Nevertheless, this is not an easy task due to the fact that saturated fat plays a very important role in food processing and in the sensorial perception of foods. Actually, the best way to replace saturated fat is with the use of structured vegetable or marine oils. The main strategies for structuring oils include pre-emulsification, microencapsulation, the development of gelled emulsions, and the development of oleogels. This review will examine the current literature on the different (i) healthier oils and (ii) strategies that will be potentially used by the food industry to reduce or replace the fat content in several food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Botella-Martínez
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - José Ángel Pérez-Álvarez
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Estrella Sayas-Barberá
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Casilda Navarro Rodríguez de Vera
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Juana Fernández-López
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Manuel Viuda-Martos
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
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Ahmad I, Hao M, Li Y, Jianyou Z, Yuting D, Lyu F. Fortification of yogurt with bioactive functional foods and ingredients and associated challenges - A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Effects of β-glucan extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the quality of bio-yoghurts: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01468-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Self-emulsifying Transparent Nanoemulsion to Improve 9'-cis-Bixin Photo Stability in Aqueous Solution by Tween 20 and Lecithin. FOOD BIOPHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-022-09741-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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