Stokes BJ, Vogel CV, Urnezis LK, Pan M, Driver TG. Intramolecular Fe(II)-catalyzed N-O or N-N bond formation from aryl azides.
Org Lett 2010;
12:2884-7. [PMID:
20507088 PMCID:
PMC2913475 DOI:
10.1021/ol101040p]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Iron(II) bromide catalyzes the transformation of aryl and vinyl azides with ketone or methyl oxime substituents into 2,1-benzisoxazoles, indazoles, or pyrazoles through the formation of an N-O or N-N bond. This transformation tolerates a variety of different functional groups to facilitate access to a range of benzisoxazoles or indazoles. The unreactivity of the Z-methyloxime indicates that N-heterocycle formation occurs through a nucleophilic attack of the ketone or oxime onto an activated planar iron azide complex.
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