1
|
Silva TRC, Rita BH, Raminelli C. Advances Towards the Synthesis of Aporphine Alkaloids: C-Ring Formation via Approaches Based on One- and Two-Bond Disconnections. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100246. [PMID: 34757681 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Aporphine compounds constitute a class of substances with important pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antiviral, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, and leishmanicidal activities. Consequently, several strategies to obtain the aporphine core have been reported. Herein this review, we provide an overview of two relevant approaches used to construct the C-ring in the synthetic routes developed. The first approach, which is based on a one-bond disconnection, allows C-ring formation using a 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline intermediate (mainly) employing cyclization reactions catalyzed by metals or promoted by light. The second approach, which is derived from a two-bond disconnection, leads to C-ring formation via a sequence of reactions starting with [4+2] cycloadditions. Through these approaches, aporphinoids with a diverse range of substitution patterns and biological activities can be synthesized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamiris R C Silva
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brazil
| | - Bruno H Rita
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brazil
| | - Cristiano Raminelli
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhou S, Tong R. A General, Concise Strategy that Enables Collective Total Syntheses of over 50 Protoberberine and Five Aporhoeadane Alkaloids within Four to Eight Steps. Chemistry 2016; 22:7084-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqiang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Talk RA, Duperray A, Li X, Coldham I. Synthesis of substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines by lithiation then electrophilic quench. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4908-17. [PMID: 27169500 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00577b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lithiation then electrophilic quench of tetrahydroisoquinolines provides access to 1-substituted products. Removal of the N-Boc group allows rapid access to natural products such as (±)-crispine A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruaa A. Talk
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| | | | - Xiabing Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| | - Iain Coldham
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ku AF, Cuny GD. Synthetic Studies of 7-Oxygenated Aporphine Alkaloids: Preparation of (−)-Oliveroline, (−)-Nornuciferidine, and Derivatives. Org Lett 2015; 17:1134-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela F. Ku
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Houston, Science and Research Building 2,
Rm 549A, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Gregory D. Cuny
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Houston, Science and Research Building 2,
Rm 549A, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Li X, Leonori D, Sheikh NS, Coldham I. Synthesis of 1-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines by Lithiation and Electrophilic Quenching Guided by In Situ IR and NMR Spectroscopy and Application to the Synthesis of Salsolidine, Carnegine and Laudanosine. Chemistry 2013; 19:7724-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
6
|
Seebach D. Erzeugung sekundärer, tertiärer und quartärer Zentren durch geminale Disubstitution von Carbonyl‐Sauerstoffatomen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Seebach
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Departement für Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH‐Zürich, Hönggerberg HCI H331, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Schweiz), Fax: (+41) 44‐632‐1144 http://infosee.ethz.ch/seebach/seebach.html
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Seebach D. Generation of Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Centers by Geminal Disubstitution of Carbonyl Oxygens. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 50:96-101. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Seebach
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Departement für Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH‐Zürich, Hönggerberg HCI H331, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Schweiz), Fax: (+41) 44‐632‐1144 http://infosee.ethz.ch/seebach/seebach.html
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Poelert MA, Kellogg RM, Hulshof LA. Application of the Mitsunobu reaction to ephedrines and some related amino alcohols. Aspects of intramolecular participation of the amino group. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19941130704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
9
|
Paryzek Z, Skiera I. SYNTHESIS AND CLEAVAGE OF LACTONES AND THIOLACTONES. APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS. A REVIEW. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940709356015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
10
|
Al-Hiari YM, Bennett SJ, Davies RJ, Khalaf AI, Waigh RD, Worsley AJ, Cox B. Steps towards a practical synthesis of macrocyclic bisbenzylisoquinolines. J Heterocycl Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570420426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
11
|
|
12
|
Seebach D, Kimmerlin T, Šebesta R, Campo MA, Beck AK. How we drifted into peptide chemistry and where we have arrived at. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
13
|
Busato S, Craig DC, Judeh ZM, Read RW. New N-acyl, N-alkyl, and N-bridged derivatives of rac-6,6′,7,7′-tetramethoxy-1,1′,2,2′,3,3′,4,4′-octahydro-1,1′-bisisoquinoline. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01535-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Cleavage of 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-1,3-dithianes with HgO/BF3. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00806969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
16
|
Wilken J, Martens J. Utilization of Industrial Waste Materials, 7. – Synthesis of New, Chiral β-sec-Amino Alcohols – Regio- and Diastereoselective α-Hydroxyalkylation of (1R,5R)-2-Azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane. European J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199719970318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
17
|
Guijarro A, Ortiz J, Yus M. O-tert-Butyl-N-(chloromethyl)-N-methyl carbamate as a source of the MeNHCH2− synthon. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01134-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Florio S, Capriati V, Gallo A, Cohen T. Reductive lithiation of a trimethyl benzo-1,3-thiazoline: Generation of an α-amino tertiary carbanion and reactions with electrophiles. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00753-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
19
|
Rück K. Asymmetrische Alkylierung von Amidenolaten mit Pseudoephedrin und Ephedrin als chiralen Auxiliaren – ungewöhnlicher Einfluß von Additiven? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951070406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
20
|
Orito K, Miyazawa M, Suginome H. Studies on carboxylation of alkoxy-substituted benzyl alcohols via direct lithiation and bromine-lithium exchange: Synthesis of phthalides and phthalideisoquinoline alkaloids. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00003-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
21
|
Recent developments on the synthesis of aporphine alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(06)80061-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
22
|
Katritzky AR, Köditz J, Lang H. Benzotriazole stabilized lithium intermediates as a route to the elaboration of N-substituents in amides. Inorganica Chim Acta 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1693(94)03856-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
23
|
An Unusual Rearrangement of a LithiatedN-Acyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline to an Amino-indan Skeleton and Structural Comparison of 3-Amino-2-methylindan- and -tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic Acids as Possible Building Blocks for Peptide-Turn Mimics. Helv Chim Acta 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19930760721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Herstellung von α-verzweigten Phenylalaninen und von 1,1-disubstituierten Ethylendiaminen über chirale Imidazolidinone und Oxazolidinone aus Glycin – präparative und mechanistische Aspekte. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1993199301124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
25
|
Zhang P, Gawley RE. Second-generation auxiliary for the asymmetric addition of metalated tetrahydroisoquinolines to aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79567-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
26
|
Pfammatter E, Seebach D. Preparation of (R)- and (S)-2-alkyl-2-amino-3-(methylamino)propanoic and other 2,3-diaminoalkanoic acid derivatives from a chiral imidazoline. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1991199101227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
27
|
Alkylation ofN-boc-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines in the 1-position and its application to the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. J Heterocycl Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570280720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
28
|
Blaser D, Seebach D. Benzyl (R)- and (S)-2-tert-butyl-5-oxo-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate for convenient preparation ofD- andL-threonine analogs from aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1991199101184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
29
|
Kessar S, Vohra R, Pal Kaur N. Lewis acid complexed heteroatom carbanions; a convenient route to α-hydroxybenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79728-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
30
|
Rein KS, Chen ZH, Perumal P, Echegoyen L, Gawley RE. Single electron transfer in the addition of chiral dipole-stabilized organolithiums to carbonyls. Stereochemistry of a chiral nucleophile as a mechanistic probe. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(91)85007-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
31
|
Tsunoda T, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto YI, Itô S. Site-specific generation of nonstabilized α-aminocarbanions a novel methodology toward the synthesis of 2-aminoalcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(91)85017-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
32
|
Synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. Total synthesis of (±)-tetrahydroescholamine and its (±)-threo- and (±)-erythro-α-hydroxy analogs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199119910113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
33
|
|
34
|
Hirsenkorn R. Asymmetric synthesis of (R)-reticuline. A new strategy for the asymmetric synthesis of isoquinolines via enantioselective epoxidation or dihydroxylation. Tetrahedron Lett 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97306-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
35
|
Some New Strategies for Protection, Activation and Direction in Lithiation Chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-037045-3.50006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
36
|
Wasserman HH, Amici R, Frechette R, van Duzer JH. The chemistry of vicinal tricarbonyl compounds. Applications in the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)80639-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
37
|
|
38
|
Rozwadowska MD, Matecka D, Brózda D. (+)-decumbensine and (+)-epi-α-decumbensine are not α-hydroxybenzyltetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)93346-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
39
|
|
40
|
Sauer G, Schröter B, Künzer H. Striking influence of the reaction conditions on the stereoselectivity in electrophilic substitution of a 10-lithio-ergolinyl-urea. Tetrahedron Lett 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)82364-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
41
|
Huber IMP, Seebach D. EPC-Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinolines by Diastereoselective Alkylation at the 1-Position of Phenylalanine-Derived Precursors. Synthesis of the Alkaloid (+)-Corlumine. Helv Chim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19870700729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|