Palladium-Catalyzed Syntheses of Polyethynyl-Substituted 2,2?-Bithiophenes

Preparation of Structurally and Electronically Diverse N → B-Ladder Boranes by [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition

We report the synthesis of a series of eight N → B-ladder boranes through cobalt-mediated cyclotrimerization of (2-cyanophenyl)-dimesitylborane with different dialkynes. The resulting tetracoordinate boranes show variable electrochemical and optical properties depending on the substitution pattern in the backbone of the coordinating pyridine-derivatives. While boranes containing alkyl-substituted pyridines show lower electron affinities than the known parent compound, boranes featuring π-extended pyridine derivatives show higher electron affinities in the range of acceptor substituted triarylboranes. All derivatives show larger Stokes shifts (8790-6920 cm^-1) compared to the N → B-ladder borane coordinated by an unsubstituted pyridine.

Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis

Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.

A versatile and efficient synthesis of bithiophene-based dicarboxaldehydes from a common synthon

The efficient synthesis of several bithiophene dialdehydes from a common intermediate is reported.

Non-Photochemical Route to Chiral Disubstituted [7]Thiaheterohelicenes via Biaryl- and Carbonyl-Coupling Reactions

Non-photochemical syntheses of optically active dimethyl[7]thiaheterohelicenes (P)-(+)-14 and (M)-(-)-14 are described. The key transformations in the syntheses are the metal-mediated biaryl coupling reactions between two benzodithiophene units having oxazoline moieties and the intramolecular McMurry coupling reaction of the biaryl dialdehydes (S)-13 and (R)-13. The configuration of the atropisomer 10a obtained from the biaryl coupling reaction was shown to be S by X-ray analysis.