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Gurale BP, Sardessai RS, Shashidhar MS. myo-Inositol 1,3-acetals as early intermediates during the synthesis of cyclitol derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2014; 399:8-14. [PMID: 25216930 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic sequences starting from commercially available myo-inositol necessarily involve protection-deprotection strategies of its six hydroxyl groups. Several strategies have been developed/attempted over the last several decades leading to the synthesis of naturally occurring phosphoinositols, their analogs, and cyclitol derivatives. Of late, myo-inositol 1,3-acetals, which can be obtained by the reductive cleavage of myo-inositol orthoesters have emerged as early intermediates for the synthesis of phosphorylated and other inositol derivatives. This mini-review is an attempt to illustrate the economy and convenience of using myo-inositol 1,3-acetals as early intermediates during syntheses from myo-inositol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat P Gurale
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Richa S Sardessai
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Mysore S Shashidhar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
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2
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Godage H, Riley AM, Woodman TJ, Thomas MP, Mahon MF, Potter BVL. Regioselective opening of myo-inositol orthoesters: mechanism and synthetic utility. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2275-88. [PMID: 23438216 PMCID: PMC3601604 DOI: 10.1021/jo3027774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Acid hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoesters, apart from orthoformates, exclusively affords the corresponding 2-O-acyl myo-inositol products via a 1,2-bridged five-membered ring dioxolanylium ion intermediate observed by NMR spectroscopy. These C-2-substituted inositol derivatives provide valuable precursors for rapid and highly efficient routes to 2-O-acyl inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphates and myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate with biologically interesting and anticancer properties. Deuterium incorporation into the α-methylene group of such alkyl ester products (2-O-C(O)CD2R), when the analogous alkyl orthoester is treated with deuterated acid, is established utilizing the novel orthoester myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobutyrate as an example. Such deuterated ester products provide intermediates for deuterium-labeled synthetic analogues. Investigation into this selective formation of 2-O-ester products and the deuterium incorporation is presented with proposed mechanisms from NMR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himali
Y. Godage
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Andrew M. Riley
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Timothy J. Woodman
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mark P. Thomas
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Barry V. L. Potter
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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Vibhute AM, Sureshan KM. H2SO4-silica: an eco-friendly heterogeneous catalyst for the differential protection of myo-inositol hydroxyl groups. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40506k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Swarbrick JM, Gaffney PRJ. Synthesis of 4-C-alkyl inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphates and 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphates. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4376-86. [PMID: 20507072 DOI: 10.1021/jo100414e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of 2,3,6-O-tribenzyl- and 2,6-O-dibenzyl-myo-inositols with beta-primary, secondary, and tertiary 4-C-alkyl or aryl groups is reported. Five of these novel polyols are elaborated to 4-C-alkyl Ins(1,4,5)P(3) and Ins(1,3,4,5)P(4) analogues. Regio- and stereoselective introduction of 4-C-alkyl or aryl substituents proceeded via a 4-exo-methylene oxide. Subsequent regioselective reduction of an orthobenzoate provided a divergent method to access both InsP(3) and InsP(4) precursors. Previously unreported phosphorylation of the tertiary hydroxyl and global deprotection afforded novel analogues that retain their full complement of polar and charged binding features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna M Swarbrick
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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Murali C, Gurale BP, Shashidhar MS. Intramolecular Hydrogen Abstraction in Radicals Derived from Inositol 1,3-Acetals: Efficient Access to Cyclitols. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sureshan KM, Devaraj S, Shashidhar MS. Regioselective O-acylation of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoesters: dependence of regioselectivity on the stoichiometry of the base. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Uriel C, Gómez AM, López JC, Fraser-Reid B. Reciprocal Donor-Acceptor Selectivity: the Influence of the Donor O-2 Substituent in the Regioselective Mannosylation ofmyo-Inositol Orthopentanoate. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yan L, Liu F, Yang J, Liu H. Synthesis of Novel Caged Intramolecular Ketals of β‐C‐Glycopyranosidic Ketones. J Carbohydr Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/07328300701609111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Murali C, Shashidhar MS, Gopinath CS. Hydroxyl group deprotection reactions with Pd(OH)2/C: a convenient alternative to hydrogenolysis of benzyl ethers and acid hydrolysis of ketals. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Godage HY, Riley AM, Woodman TJ, Potter BVL. Regioselective hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobenzoate via a 1,2-bridged 2'-phenyl-1',3'-dioxolan-2'-ylium ion provides a rapid route to the anticancer agent Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:2989-91. [PMID: 16832513 DOI: 10.1039/b605392k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acid hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobenzoate leads regioselectively to 2-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol via a 1,2-bridged 2'-phenyl-1',3'-dioxolan-2'-ylium ion observed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, providing the precursor for a highly efficient route to the anticancer agent myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himali Y Godage
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
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Chiral desymmetrisation of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobenzoate gives rapid access to precursors for second messenger analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Sureshan KM, Shashidhar MS, Praveen T, Das T. Regioselective Protection and Deprotection of Inositol Hydroxyl Groups. Chem Rev 2003; 103:4477-503. [PMID: 14611268 DOI: 10.1021/cr0200724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kana M Sureshan
- Division of Organic Synthesis, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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Praveen T, Shashidhar MS. Convenient synthesis of 4,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol and myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoesters. Carbohydr Res 2001; 330:409-11. [PMID: 11270820 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)00296-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Convenient high yielding methods for the preparation of 4,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol, myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate and myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoacetate, without involving chromatography are described. Myo-inositol was converted to racemic 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate by successive treatment with triethyl orthoformate and benzoyl chloride. The dibenzoate obtained on benzylation with benzyl bromide and silver(I) oxide gave 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate. Deprotection of the benzoate and the orthoformate with isobutylamine and aqueous trifluoroacetic acid, respectively gave 4,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol in an overall yield of 67%. Myo-inositol orthoformate and orthoacetate were prepared and isolated as their tribenzoates. The free orthoesters were regenerated by deprotection of the benzoates by aminolysis with isobutylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Praveen
- Division of Organic Synthesis, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
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Biamonte MA, Vasella A. Glycosylidene Carbenes part 26. The intramolecular F?HO hydrogen bond of 1,3-diaxial 3-fluorocyclohexanols. Helv Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19980810320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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