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Antenucci A, Dughera S, Renzi P. Green Chemistry Meets Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Critical Overview on Catalysts Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2785-2853. [PMID: 33984187 PMCID: PMC8362219 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Can green chemistry be the right reading key to let organocatalyst design take a step forward towards sustainable catalysis? What if the intriguing chemistry promoted by more engineered organocatalysts was carried on by using renewable and naturally occurring molecular scaffolds, or at least synthetic catalysts more respectful towards the principles of green chemistry? Within the frame of these questions, this Review will tackle the most commonly occurring organic chiral catalysts from the perspective of their synthesis rather than their employment in chemical methodologies or processes. A classification of the catalyst scaffolds based on their E factor will be provided, and the global E factor (EG factor) will be proposed as a new green chemistry metric to consider, also, the synthetic route to the catalyst within a given organocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achille Antenucci
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
- NIS Interdeprtmental CentreINSTM Reference CentreUniversity of TurinVia Gioacchino Quarello 15/A10135TurinItaly
| | - Stefano Dughera
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
| | - Polyssena Renzi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of TurinVia Pietro Giuria, 710125TurinItaly
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2
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Shan H, Lu C, Zhao B, Yao Y. Asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by rare-earth metal amides RE[N(SiMe 3) 2] 3 with chiral TADDOL ligands. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05228k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The first application of rare-earth metal catalyst combined with TADDOLs in the asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Shan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Chengrong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Bei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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Aders N, Keweloh L, Pleschka D, Hepp A, Layh M, Rogel F, Uhl W. P–H Functionalized Al/P-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs in Dipolar Activation and Hydrophosphination: Reactions with CO2 and SO2. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Aders
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas Keweloh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Damian Pleschka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Marcus Layh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Friedhelm Rogel
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Nottingham C, Müller-Bunz H, Guiry PJ. A Family of Chiral Ferrocenyl Diols: Modular Synthesis, Solid-State Characterization, and Application in Asymmetric Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris Nottingham
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
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Nottingham C, Müller-Bunz H, Guiry PJ. A Family of Chiral Ferrocenyl Diols: Modular Synthesis, Solid-State Characterization, and Application in Asymmetric Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11115-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris Nottingham
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry; University College Dublin, Belfield; Dublin 4 Ireland
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Ni X, Li X, Li Z, Cheng JP. Equilibrium acidities of BINOL type chiral phenolic hydrogen bonding donors in DMSO. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00252h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The pKa values of fifteen BINOL type chiral phenolic catalysts were determined by the overlapping indicator method in DMSO via UV spectrophotometric titrations. The pKa values are in the range of 9.30–16.43.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300071
- China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
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7
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Zou L, Wang B, Mu H, Zhang H, Song Y, Qu J. Development of Tartaric Acid Derived Chiral Guanidines and Their Application to Catalytic Enantioselective α-Hydroxylation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds. Org Lett 2013; 15:3106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401306h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Hongfang Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Huanrui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yuming Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jingping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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Gratzer K, Gururaja GN, Waser M. Towards Tartaric-Acid-Derived Asymmetric Organocatalysts. European J Org Chem 2013; 2013:4471-4482. [PMID: 24194674 PMCID: PMC3806311 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Tartaric acid is one of the most prominent naturally occurring chiral compounds. Whereas its application in the production of chiral ligands for metal-catalysed reactions has been exhaustively investigated, its potential to provide new organocatalysts has been less extensively explored. Nevertheless, some impressive results, such as the use of TADDOLs as chiral H-bonding catalysts or of tartrate-derived asymmetric quaternary ammonium salt catalysts, have been reported over the last decade. The goal of this article is to provide a representative overview of the potential and the limitations of tartaric acid or TADDOLs in the creation of new organocatalysts and to highlight some of the most spectacular applications of these catalysts, as well as to summarize case studies in which other classes of chiral backbones were better suited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Gratzer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstraße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria, http://www.orc.jku.at/mwaser
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Pichota A, Gramlich V, Bichsel HU, Styner T, Knöpfel T, Wünsch R, Hintermann T, Schweizer WB, Beck AK, Seebach D. Preparation and Characterization of New C2- and C1-Symmetric Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur Derivatives and Analogs of TADDOL. Part II. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Seebach D, Beck AK, Bichsel HU, Pichota A, Sparr C, Wünsch R, Schweizer WB. Preparation and Characterization of New C2- and C1-Symmetric Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur Derivatives and Analogs of TADDOL. Part III. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pichota A, Gramlich V, Beck AK, Seebach D. Preparation and Characterization of New C2- and C1-Symmetric Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur Derivatives and Analogs of TADDOL. Part I. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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