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Iqbal S, Rasheed H, Awan RJ, Awan RJ, Mukhtar A, Moloney MG. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Pyrroles. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200528125651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Pyrroles are the most prevalent heterocyclic compounds, which are present as the basic cores in
many natural products, such as vitamin B12, bile pigments like bilirubin and biliverdin, the porphyrins of
heme, chlorophyll, chlorins, bacteriochlorins, and porphyrinogens. The biological activities of compounds
having pyrrole analogs include antimicrobial (antibacterial, antifungal), anti-cancer (anti-cytotoxic, antimitotic),
anti-tumor, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-depressant, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiproliferative,
anti-HIV and anti-viral activities. Accordingly, significant attention has been paid to develop competent
methods for the synthesis of pyrroles with improved yields in short times. This review gives an overview of
different methods for the synthesis of pyrrole using easily available precursors using the following routes.
Synthesis of monosubstituted pyrrole using 2,5-dimethoxyfuran
Synthesis of pyrrole using dialkylacetylene dicarboxylate
Synthesis of pyrroles using β-ketoester
Synthesis of pyrrole using 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds
Synthesis of pyrroles using 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
Synthesis of pyrroles using 1,3-dicarbonyl, amine, nitro and aldehyde group
Synthesis of pyrroles using 1,4-dicarbonyl compound and amines
Synthesis of pyrrole using enones
Synthesis of pyrroles using moieties having acetylene group
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarosh Iqbal
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Hina Rasheed
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Rabiya Javed Awan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ramsha Javed Awan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asma Mukhtar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore-54792, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mark G. Moloney
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, The University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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Shaabani A, Mohammadian R, Afshari R, Hooshmand SE, Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S. The status of isocyanide-based multi-component reactions in Iran (2010-2018). Mol Divers 2020; 25:1145-1210. [PMID: 32072381 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10049-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Isocyanides as key intermediates and magic reactants have been widely applied in organic reactions for direct access to a broad spectrum of remarkable organic compounds. Although the history of these magical compounds dates back more than 100 years, it still has been drawing widespread attention of chemists who confirmed their versatility and effectiveness. Because of their wide spectrum of pharmacological, industrial and synthetic applications, many reactions with the utilization of isocyanides are reported in the literature. In this context, Iranian scientist played a significant role in the growth of isocyanides chemistry. The present review article covers literature from the period starting from 2010 onward and encompasses new synthetic routes and organic transformation involving isocyanides by Iranian researchers. During this period, a diverse range of isocyanide-based multi-component reactions (I-MCRs) has been reported such as a new modification of Ugi, post-Ugi, Passerini and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme condensation reactions, isocyanide-based [1 + 4] cycloaddition reactions, isocyanide-acetylene-based MCRs, isocyanide and Meldrum's acid-based MCRs, several unexpected reactions besides green mediums and novel catalytic systems for the synthesis of diverse kinds of pharmaceutically and industrially remarkable heterocyclic and linear organic compounds. This review also emphasizes the neoteric applications of I-MCR for the synthesis of valuable peptide and pseudopeptide scaffolds, enzyme immobilization and functionalization of materials with tailorable properties that can play important roles in the plethora of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran.
| | - Reza Mohammadian
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Ronak Afshari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Seyyed Emad Hooshmand
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
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Mathiyazhagan AD, Anilkumar G. Recent advances and applications of p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC). Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6735-6747. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00847k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
TosMIC, a unique and multifunctional synthetic reagent, reacts with a wide spectrum of synthons to deliver novel scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)
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Espinosa Ferao A. Comparative Computational Study on the Reaction of Chloroacetone with Trimethylphosphite: Perkow versus Michaelis–Arbuzov Reaction Paths. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:6517-6522. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departmento de Química
Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain
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Belikov MY, Belikova IV, Ershov OV, Fedoseev SV. Synthesis of 3,7,9-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undeca-2,4-dienes by reaction of 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nona-3,6,8-trienes with sodium hydroxide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016120277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Belikov MY, Belikova IV, Ershov OV, Fedoseev SV, Nasakin OE. Synthesis of new 3H-pyrrole derivatives from 3-aryl-2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nona-3,6,8-trienes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016090104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sadjadi S, Heravi MM, Nazari N. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of heterocycles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02143c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we update our previous presentation, underscoring the recent applications of isocyanides as privileged synthons in the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds, especially focused on those synthesizedviamulticomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samahe Sadjadi
- Gas Conversion Department
- Faculty of Petrochemicals
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Niousha Nazari
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
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Diyanatizadeh MH, Yavari I. A synthesis of functionalized spiro isobenzofuran-1,6′-[1,3] thiazines from phthalic anhydride-malononitrile adduct and ammonium carbamodithioates. J Sulphur Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2015.1089439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Issa Yavari
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Shabalin DA, Dvorko MY, Schmidt EY, Ushakov IA, Protsuk NI, Kobychev VB, Soshnikov DY, Trofimov AB, Vitkovskaya NM, Mikhaleva AI, Trofimov BA. 3H-Pyrroles from ketoximes and acetylene: synthesis, stability and quantum-chemical insight. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sadegh-Samiei S, Yavari I, Skoulika S. Base-Catalyzed Formation of Isoxazoles from Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates and 2-Nitroacetophenones. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Yavari I, Hosseinpour R, Pashazadeh R. Formation of Dialkyl 2-[3-Alkoxy-1-(alkylimino)-1-chloro-3-oxopropan-2-ylidene]hydrazine-1,1-dicarboxylates of α-(Alkoxycarbonyl)imidoyl Chlorides from PhosphineDiazo Ester Zwitterions and Nef-Isocyanide Adducts. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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