Wolf RF, Ng B, Weksler B, Burt M, Brennan MF. Effect of growth hormone on tumor and host in an animal model.
Ann Surg Oncol 1994;
1:314-20. [PMID:
7850530 DOI:
10.1007/bf02303570]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The relative effects of growth hormone on tumor versus host growth and protein metabolism are not known. This study examines the influence of recombinant rat growth hormone (r-rGH) on host and tumor growth, host body composition, and protein synthesis of tumor and host in tumor-bearing rats.
METHODS
After left flank implantation of methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma, 28 Fischer rats with palpable tumor were treated with s.c. saline or 1 mg/kg/day r-rGH for 11 days. At death, fractional protein synthetic rates (FSRs) of tumor, liver, and gastrocnemius muscle were determined. In a separate experiment, 27 tumor-bearing rats received saline or 1 mg/kg/day r-rGH for 2 weeks. Tumor and host growth and host body composition were analyzed.
RESULTS
Animals treated with r-rGH had significantly higher liver FSR than did controls (233 +/- 27%/day vs. 110 +/- 4%/day, respectively). No significant differences were associated with growth hormone administration with respect to tumor growth, host composition, or FSR of tumor or muscle.
CONCLUSIONS
Growth hormone stimulates liver protein synthesis, without changing tumor growth, protein synthesis, or host composition in this rat sarcoma model. Further investigation of growth hormone as an anticachectic agent is warranted.
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