1
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An K, Fan J, Lin B, Han Y. A lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe for fluorescence imaging of hypochlorous acid in living cells and in vivo. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 316:124316. [PMID: 38669982 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Lysosomes, as crucial acidic organelles in cells, play a significant role in cellular functions. The levels and distribution of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) within lysosomes can profoundly impact their biological functionality. Hence, real-time monitoring of the concentration of HOCl in lysosomes holds paramount importance for further understanding various physiological and pathological processes associated with lysosomes. In this study, we developed a bodipy-based fluorescent probe derived from pyridine and phenyl selenide for the specific detection of HOCl in aqueous solutions. Leveraging the probe's sensitive photoinduced electron transfer effect from phenyl selenide to the fluorophore, the probe exhibited satisfactory high sensitivity (with a limit of detection of 5.2 nM and a response time of 15 s) to hypochlorous acid. Further biological experiments confirmed that the introduction of the pyridine moiety enabled the probe molecule to selectively target lysosomes. Moreover, the probe successfully facilitated real-time monitoring of HOCl in cell models stimulated by N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), as well as in a normal zebrafish model. This provides a universal method for dynamically sensing HOCl in lysosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke An
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiaxin Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Bin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yifeng Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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2
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Kostyuk AI, Rapota DD, Morozova KI, Fedotova AA, Jappy D, Semyanov AV, Belousov VV, Brazhe NA, Bilan DS. Modern optical approaches in redox biology: Genetically encoded sensors and Raman spectroscopy. Free Radic Biol Med 2024; 217:68-115. [PMID: 38508405 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The objective of the current review is to summarize the current state of optical methods in redox biology. It consists of two parts, the first is dedicated to genetically encoded fluorescent indicators and the second to Raman spectroscopy. In the first part, we provide a detailed classification of the currently available redox biosensors based on their target analytes. We thoroughly discuss the main architecture types of these proteins, the underlying engineering strategies for their development, the biochemical properties of existing tools and their advantages and disadvantages from a practical point of view. Particular attention is paid to fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy as a possible readout technique, since it is less prone to certain artifacts than traditional intensiometric measurements. In the second part, the characteristic Raman peaks of the most important redox intermediates are listed, and examples of how this knowledge can be implemented in biological studies are given. This part covers such fields as estimation of the redox states and concentrations of Fe-S clusters, cytochromes, other heme-containing proteins, oxidative derivatives of thiols, lipids, and nucleotides. Finally, we touch on the issue of multiparameter imaging, in which biosensors are combined with other visualization methods for simultaneous assessment of several cellular parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander I Kostyuk
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997, Moscow, Russia
| | - Diana D Rapota
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Kseniia I Morozova
- Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia
| | - Anna A Fedotova
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia
| | - David Jappy
- Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | - Alexey V Semyanov
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119435, Russia; College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, 314001, China
| | - Vsevolod V Belousov
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997, Moscow, Russia; Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo, Moscow, 143025, Russia
| | - Nadezda A Brazhe
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia.
| | - Dmitry S Bilan
- M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997, Moscow, Russia.
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3
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Yang T, An K, Zhang S, Han Y. A new benzo-bodipy based fluorescent probe for the highly sensitive detection of hypochlorous acid and its application in the living cells and zebrafish imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 296:122655. [PMID: 36966730 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to the highly significant biological activity of hypochlorous acid, the monitoring of its concentration in vivo has received extensive attention. In this work, a photoinduced electron transfer (PeT) based benzo-bodipy fluorescent probe BBy-T has been developed for the rapid, sensitive, and selective detection of HClO in an aqueous solution. Based on the HClO-specific oxidation reaction, BBy-T exhibited a distinct fluorescence turn-on response to HClO with a remarkable Stokes shift (84 nm), immediate response (less than 20 s), and low detection limit (13.7 nM). In addition, the bioimaging results indicated that the probe BBy-T could be applied to real-time fluorescence imaging of living HeLa cells as well as living zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taorui Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ke An
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shishen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yifeng Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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4
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Li H, Wang X, Yuan K, Lv L, Liu K, Wang C, Pan S, Wang P, Li Z. The luminescent and reaction mechanisms of a fluorescent probe for the detection of hypochlorous acid: Insights from theory. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 294:122572. [PMID: 36889138 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We have designed and synthesized a novel fluorescent probe BMH for detection of hypochlorous acid (HClO), which can increase dramatically the fluorescence intensity and had ultrafast response, a low detection limit and a wide pH range of application. In this paper, we further studied its fluorescence quantum yield and photoluminescence mechanism theoretically. The calculated results indicated the first excited states of BMH and BM (it was the oxidized product by HClO) were bright states with large oscillator strengths, however, due to more larger reorganization energy of BMH, the predicted internal conversion rate kIC of BMH was four orders of magnitude larger than that of BM; moreover, owing to the effect of heavy atom from sulfur atom in BMH, the predicted intersystem crossing rate kisc of BMH was five orders of magnitude larger than that of BM; meanwhile there was no significant difference found between both the predicted radiative rates kr, thus the calculated fluorescence quantum yield of BMH was nearly zero and that of BM was more than 90%, the data showed the BMH had no fluorescence but its oxidated produce BM possessed strong fluorescence. In addition, the reaction mechanism of BMH transforming into BM has been investigated too, according to the potential energy profile, we found that the course of BMH converting into BM consisted of three elementary reactions. The research results revealed the solvent effect can decreased the activation energy, which was more favorable for these elementary reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huixue Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Kun Yuan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Lingling Lv
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Kui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Changqing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Sujuan Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China
| | - Zhifeng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China.
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5
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Bi S, Yang T, An K, Zhou B, Han Y. A benzo BODIPY based fluorescent probe for selective visualization of hypochlorous acid in living cells and zebrafish. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 299:122860. [PMID: 37201333 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is an essential endogenous reactive oxygen species in biological systems, playing a critical role in various physiological processes. Real-time monitoring of HOCl concentration in living organisms is essential for understanding its biological functions and pathological roles. In this study, we developed a novel fluorescent probe based on benzobodipy, BBDP, for rapid and sensitive detection of HOCl in aqueous solutions. The probe exhibited a significant fluorescence turn-on response to HOCl based on its specific oxidation reaction towards diphenylphosphine, with high selectivity, instantaneous response (less than 10 s), and low detection limit (21.6 nM). Furthermore, bioimaging results illustrated that the probe could be applied for real-time fluorescence imaging of HOCl in live cells and zebrafish. The development of BBDP may provide a new tool for exploring the biological functions of HOCl and its pathological roles in diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Taorui Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ke An
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Baocheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yifeng Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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6
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Zeng C, Chen Z, Yang M, Lv J, Li H, Gao J, Yuan Z. A Hydroxytricyanopyrrole-Based Fluorescent Probe for Sensitive and Selective Detection of Hypochlorous Acid. Molecules 2022; 27:7237. [PMID: 36364062 PMCID: PMC9656901 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a reactive substance that reacts with most biomolecules and is essential in physiological and pathological processes. Abnormally elevated HOCl levels may cause inflammation and other disease responses. To further understand its key role in inflammation, HOCl must be detected in situ. Here, we designed a hydroxytricyanopyrrole-based small-molecule fluorescent probe (HTCP-NTC) to monitor and identify trace amounts of HOCl in biological systems. In the presence of HOCl, HTCP-NTC released hydroxyl groups that emit strong fluorescence covering a wide wavelength range from the visible to near-infrared region owing to the resumption of the intramolecular charge transfer process. Additionally, HTCP-NTC demonstrated a 202-fold fluorescence enhancement accompanied by a large Stokes shift and a low detection limit (21.7 nM). Furthermore, HTCP-NTC provided a rapid response to HOCl within 18 s, allowing real-time monitoring of intracellular HOCl. HTCP-NTC exhibited rapid kinetics and biocompatibility, allowing effective monitoring of the exogenous and endogenous HOCl fluctuations in living cells. Finally, based on fluorescence imaging, HTCP-NTC is a potential method for understanding the relationship between inflammation and HOCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Zhengjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Mingyan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Jiajia Lv
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Hongyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Zeli Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of the Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
- Guizhou International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base for Medical Photo-Theranostics Technology and Innovative Drug Development, Zunyi Medical University, No. 6 West Xuefu Road, Xinpu District, Zunyi 563000, China
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7
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Zhang ZH, Li CC, Qu J, Zhang H, Liu K, Wang JY. A novel and fast-responsive two-photon fluorescent probe with modified group for monitoring endogenous HClO accompanied by a large turn-on signal and its application in zebrafish imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 278:121361. [PMID: 35569200 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) plays a critical role in physiological activities of maintaining the stable oxidation balance of organisms, which was proved to relate to some serious diseases. In this work, 4-nitrobenzenesulfonylhydrazide based fast-responsive two-photon fluorescent probe CoPh-ClO was designed and synthesized reasonably, which possessed low cytotoxicity, good anti-interference characteristics, a large Stokes shift (85 nm), and good two-photon performance. In addition, probe CoPh-ClO was successfully applied to detect exogenous HClO in living HeLa cells and endogenous HClO in living RAW264.7 cells respectively. Moreover, we successfully achieved tissues imaging with a deep penetration depth of 65 µm and zebrafish imaging accompanied with a high contrast (about 45-fold). Interestingly, the introduce of benzene ring between fluorophore and reaction site made probe CoPh-ClO more sensitive (only 20 s) with a large turn-on signal. The probe CoPh-ClO was modified and possessed better stability (more than 10 mins) even in excessive HClO. All of mentioned above merits demonstrated that CoPh-ClO could be a promising imaging tool for monitoring HClO in various physiological processes, and the introduction of benzene ring would provide a new perspective for the development of multi-function probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China
| | - Cong-Cong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China
| | - Jianbo Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China
| | - Haitao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China
| | - Keyin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China
| | - Jian-Yong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Light Industry, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R., China.
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8
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A new pyrene-based “turn-on” fluorescent probe for highly selective detection of hypochlorite in aqueous solution and in living cells. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02475-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Reut VE, Kozlov SO, Kudryavtsev IV, Grudinina NA, Kostevich VA, Gorbunov NP, Grigorieva DV, Kalvinkovskaya JA, Bushuk SB, Varfolomeeva EY, Fedorova ND, Gorudko IV, Panasenko OM, Vasilyev VB, Sokolov AV. New Application of the Commercially Available Dye Celestine Blue B as a Sensitive and Selective Fluorescent “Turn-On” Probefor Endogenous Detection of HOCl and Reactive Halogenated Species. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091719. [PMID: 36139793 PMCID: PMC9495391 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) derived from hydrogen peroxide and chloride anion by myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays a significant role in physiological and pathological processes. Herein we report a phenoxazine-based fluorescent probe Celestine Blue B (CB) that is applicable for HOCl detection in living cells and for assaying the chlorinating activity of MPO. A remarkable selectivity and sensitivity (limit of detection is 32 nM), along with a rapid “turn-on” response of CB to HOCl was demonstrated. Furthermore, the probe was able to detect endogenous HOCl and reactive halogenated species by fluorescence spectroscopy, confocal microscopy, and flow cytometry techniques. Hence, CB is a promising tool for investigating the role of HOCl in health and disease and for screening the drugs capable of regulating MPO activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika E Reut
- Department of Biophysics, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Stanislav O Kozlov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Igor V Kudryavtsev
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Natalya A Grudinina
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Valeria A Kostevich
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Biophysics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay P Gorbunov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Biophysics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Daria V Grigorieva
- Department of Biophysics, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Julia A Kalvinkovskaya
- Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Sergey B Bushuk
- SSPA "Optics, Optoelectronics, and Laser Technology", 220072 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Elena Yu Varfolomeeva
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - Natalia D Fedorova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 188300 Gatchina, Russia
| | - Irina V Gorudko
- Department of Biophysics, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Oleg M Panasenko
- Department of Biophysics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vadim B Vasilyev
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexey V Sokolov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Biophysics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119435 Moscow, Russia
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10
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A new and fast-response two-photon fluorescent probe based on (p-Nitrophenylsulfonyl) hydrazine for detecting endogenous HClO and its application in zebrafish imaging. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Wei P, Guo Y, Liu L, Zhou X, Yi T. Hypochlorous acid triggered fluorescent probes for in situ imaging of a psoriasis model. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5211-5217. [PMID: 35735098 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00765g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common skin disease with complex pathogenesis that lacks diagnostic methods. Typically, psoriasis is an inflammation-related disease accompanied by high expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the infected part. However, due to the lack of suitable tools, it is difficult to identify the ROS, especially certain types of ROS (e.g., HOCl) in the psoriasis model. Here, two HOCl-specific fluorescent probes, G1 and G2, were designed and synthesized based on oxazine 1. Both probes could react with HOCl with high selectivity among other ROS under physiological conditions. The selected probe G2 could detect HOCl in HL-60 cells without special stimulation and detect endogenously produced HOCl in the mouse model of arthritis. Thus, G2 was used to identify and image HOCl in situ in the imiquimod induced psoriasis model. The result showed that HOCl was a potential pathological marker of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. .,National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, P. R. China
| | - Yu Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Lingyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Xiaojun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Tao Yi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. .,National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, P. R. China
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12
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Reut VE, Gorudko IV, Grigorieva DV, Sokolov AV, Panasenko OM. Fluorescent Probes for HOCl Detection in Living Cells. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162022030165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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13
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A red-emission iridium(Ⅲ) complex-based fluorescent probe with Schiff base structure for selection detection HOCl and its application in water sample. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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14
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Fang S, Wang L, Mei Y, Zheng K. A ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensing hypochlorite in physiological saline, bovine serum albumin and fetal bovine/calf serum. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 269:120738. [PMID: 34954481 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
HClO/ClO-, as one of important reactive oxygen species, is a highly reactive unavoidable by-product generated from normal cell metabolism. In recent years, efficient method for detectiing HClO/ClO- is of great important to research its pathological or physiological function in bio-systems. In this work, we have constructed a fluorescent probe (P-Hc) with ratiometric signal for sensing HClO/ClO- in aqueous solution, physiological saline and different serums based on 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)phenol dye. The structure of P-Hc was characterized by NMR and HRMS spectrum. The sensing mechanism has also been verified by 1H NMR spectrum. The P-Hc displays good sensitivity and selectivity for HClO/ClO- with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.03 × 10-6 M. Furthermore, P-Hc has been applied for sensing HClO/ClO- in physiological saline and different serums. Thus, P-Hc may provide a novel method for ratiometric fluorescent sensing HClO/ClO- in bio-samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirong Fang
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rheumatic Diseases, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Minda Hospital of Hubei Minzu University, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China.
| | - Lihong Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, PR China
| | - Yongtian Mei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Minda Hospital of Hubei Minzu University, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China
| | - Kaibo Zheng
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rheumatic Diseases, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, PR China; College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, PR China
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15
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Dong S, Zhang L, Lin Y, Ding C, Lu C. Luminescent probes for hypochlorous acid in vitro and in vivo. Analyst 2020; 145:5068-5089. [PMID: 32608421 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
HClO/ClO- is the most effective antibacterial active oxygen in neutrophils. However, its excessive existence often leads to the destruction of human physiological mechanisms. In recent years, the developed luminescent probes for the detection of HClO/ClO- are not only conducive to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of HClO/ClO- detection, but also play a crucial role in understanding the biological functions of HClO/ClO-. In addition, luminescent probe-based biological imaging for HClO/ClO- at sub-cellular resolution has become a powerful tool for biopathology and medical diagnostic research. This article reviews a variety of luminescent probes for the detection of HClO/ClO-in vitro and in vivo with different design principles and mechanisms, including fluorescence, phosphorescence, and chemiluminescence. The photophysical/chemical properties and biological applications of these luminescent probes were outlined. Finally, we summarized the merits and demerits of the developed luminescent probes and discussed their challenges and future development trends. It is hoped that this review can provide some inspiration for the development of luminescent probe-based strategies and to promote the further research of biomedical luminescent probes for HClO/ClO-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqing Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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16
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Lan JS, Liu L, Zeng RF, Qin YH, Liu Y, Jiang XY, Aihemaiti A, Ding Y, Zhang T, Ho RJY. Rational modulation of coumarin–hemicyanine platform based on OH substitution for higher selective detection of hypochlorite. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1219-1222. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06477j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A NIR and ratiometric fluorescent probe was developed to quantitate arthritis-dependent HOCl production in vivo with high selectivity and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Shuai Lan
- Experiment Center of Teaching & Learning
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Rui-Feng Zeng
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yan-Hong Qin
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yun Liu
- Experiment Center of Teaching & Learning
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Xiao-Yi Jiang
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Ayinazhaer Aihemaiti
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yue Ding
- Experiment Center of Teaching & Learning
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Tong Zhang
- Experiment Center of Teaching & Learning
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Rodney J. Y. Ho
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- University of Washington
- Seattle
- USA
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17
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Singha S, Jun YW, Sarkar S, Ahn KH. An Endeavor in the Reaction-Based Approach to Fluorescent Probes for Biorelevant Analytes: Challenges and Achievements. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2571-2581. [PMID: 31469267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The promising features of fluorescence spectroscopy have inspired a quest for fluorescent probes for analysis and monitoring of molecular interactions in biochemical, medical, and environmental sciences. To overcome the competitive supramolecular interactions in aqueous media encountered with conventional molecular-recognition-based probes, the use of reaction-based probes that involve making or breaking of covalent bonds has emerged as a complementary sensing strategy to realize higher selectivity and sensitivity with larger spectroscopic changes. In spite of the enormous efforts, the development of reaction-based fluorescent probes meets with certain challenges in terms of their practical applications, demanding "intelligent design" of probes with an appropriate fluorophore attached to an efficient reactive moiety at the right place. This Account summarizes the results of our efforts made in the development and fine-tuning of reaction-based fluorescent probes toward those goals, classified by the type of analyte (anions, metal cations, and biomolecules) with notes on the challenges and achievements. The reaction-based approach was demonstrated to be powerful for the selective sensing of anions (cyanide and (amino)carboxylates) for the first time, and later it was extended to develop two-photon probes for bisulfite and fluoride ions. The reaction-based approach also enabled selective sensing of noble metal ions such as silver, gold, and palladium along with toxic (methyl)mercury species and paramagnetic copper ions. Furthermore, microscopic imaging and monitoring of biologically relevant species with reaction-based two-photon probes were explored for hydrogen sulfide, hypochlorous acid, formaldehyde, monoamine oxidase enzyme, and ATP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Singha
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Yong Woong Jun
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sourav Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
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18
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Yudhistira T, Mulay SV, Kim Y, Halle MB, Churchill DG. Imaging of Hypochlorous Acid by Fluorescence and Applications in Biological Systems. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3048-3084. [PMID: 31347256 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In recent decades, HOCl research has attracted a lot of scientists from around the world. This chemical species is well known as an important player in the biological systems of eukaryotic organisms including humans. In the human body, HOCl is produced by the myeloperoxidase enzyme from superoxide in very low concentrations (20 to 400 μm); this species is secreted by neutrophils and monocytes to help fight pathogens. However, in the condition called "oxidative stress", HOCl has the capability to attack many important biomolecules such as amino acids, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids; these reactions could ultimately contribute to a number of diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (AD, PD, and ALS), cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. In this review, we discuss recent efforts by scientists to synthesize various fluorophores which are attached to receptors to detect HOCl such as: chalcogen-based oxidation, oxidation of 4-methoxyphenol, oxime/imine, lactone ring opening, and hydrazine. These synthetic molecules, involving rational synthetic pathways, allow us to chemoselectively target HOCl and to study the level of HOCl selectivity through emission responses. Virtually all the reports here deal with well-defined and small synthetic molecular systems. A large number of published compounds have been reported over the past years; this growing field has given scientists new insights regarding the design of the chemosensors. Reversibility, for example is considered important from the stand point of chemosensor reuse within the biological system; facile regenerability using secondary analytes to obtain the initial probe is a very promising avenue. Another aspect which is also important is the energy of the emission wavelength of the sensor; near-infrared (NIR) emission is favorable to prevent autofluorescence and harmful irradiation of tissue; thus, extended applicability of such sensors can be made to the mouse model or animal model to help image internal organs. In this review, we describe several well-known types of receptors that are covalently attached to the fluorophore to detect HOCl. We also discuss the common fluorophores which are used by chemist to detect HOCl, Apart from the chemical aspects, we also discuss the capabilities of the compounds to detect HOCl in living cells as measured through confocal imaging. The growing insight from HOCl probing suggests that there is still much room for improvement regarding the available molecular designs, knowledge of interplay between analytes, biological applicability, biological targeting, and chemical switching, which can also serve to further sensor and theurapeutic agent development alike.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tesla Yudhistira
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sandip V Mulay
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 100 Jang-dong, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305 600, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsam Kim
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,Semiconductor Material Division, LG Chemistry, 104-1, Munji-dong, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahesh B Halle
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - David G Churchill
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.,KI for Health Science and Technology, KI Institute, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
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19
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Ikeno T, Hanaoka K, Iwaki S, Myochin T, Murayama Y, Ohde H, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Nagano T, Urano Y. Design and Synthesis of an Activatable Photoacoustic Probe for Hypochlorous Acid. Anal Chem 2019; 91:9086-9092. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Yoshiaki Murayama
- Olympus Corporation, 2-3 Kuboyamacho, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8512, Japan
| | - Hisashi Ohde
- Olympus Corporation, 2-3 Kuboyamacho, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8512, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Yasuteru Urano
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
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20
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Halle M, Yudhistira T, Lee KJ, Choi JH, Kim Y, Park HS, Churchill DG. Overriding Phthalate Decomposition When Exploring Mycophenolic Acid Intermediates as Selenium-Based ROS Biological Probes. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:13474-13483. [PMID: 30411040 PMCID: PMC6217640 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorous (OCl-) acid is the most well-known bacterial oxidant to be produced by neutrophils. Excess amounts of OCl- can cause various disorders in living systems. Herein, we have designed, synthesized, and characterized two novel organoselenium-based target molecules (Probe-1 and Probe-OCl) based on a synthetic intermediate of mycophenolic acid for the aqueous detection of OCl-. Probe 1 has been recently reported (Org. Lett. 2018, 20, 3557-3561); both probes show immediate "turn-on" fluorescence (<1 s) upon the addition of OCl-, display an increase in the fluorescence quantum yield (3.7-fold in Probe-1 and 11.6-fold in Probe-OCl), and are completely soluble in aqueous media without the help of any cosolvent. However, a decrease in the "turn-on" intensity with the oxidized version of Probe-1 in cell assays due to the anhydride/phthalate functionality suggests that probe degradation occurs based on hydrolytic action (a probe degradation half-life of ∼1500 s at 15 μM Probe-1 and 150 μM OCl). Thus, the change of "anhydride" to "methylamide" begets Probe-OCl, which possesses more stability without sacrificing its water solubility properties and responses at short times. Further studies suggest that Probe-OCl is highly stable within physiological pH (pH = 7.4). Surprisingly, in live cell experiments involving U-2 OS cells and HeLa cells, Probe-OCl accumulated and aggregated in lipid droplets and gives a "turn-on" fluorescence response. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays confirmed that Probe-OCl is not toxic. Cuvette aggregation studies were also performed (tetrahydrofuran/H2O) to demonstrate aggregation-induced fluorescence at longer times. Our current hypothesis is that the "turn-on" fluorescence effect is caused by the aggregation-induced emission mechanism available for Probe-OCl. In this case, in tandem, we reanalyzed the Mes-BOD-SePh derivative to compare and contrast cell localization as imaged by confocal microscopy; fluorescence emission occurs in the absence of, or prior to, Se oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh
B. Halle
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Tesla Yudhistira
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Jin Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyuck Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic
of Korea
| | - Youngsam Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Sung Park
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - David G. Churchill
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, and Department of
Chemistry, Molecular Synthetic Biology Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Center
for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 305-701, Republic
of Korea
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21
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Sun J, Feng F. An S-alkyl thiocarbamate-based biosensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of hypochlorous acid. Analyst 2018; 143:4251-4255. [PMID: 30106397 DOI: 10.1039/c8an01027g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We reported a near-infrared biosensor that features a dihydromethylene blue and an S-alkyl thiocarbamate linker to detect hypochlorous acid in a drastic fluorescence turn-on response. We achieved high sensitivity at the nanomolar level and high selectivity that resolves the interference issue with mercury ions and other transition metal ions. We demonstrated the response mechanism by analysing the released segments, and investigated the imaging capability to detect both exogenous and endogenous hypochlorous acid in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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22
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Feng H, Meng Q, Wang Y, Duan C, Wang C, Jia H, Zhang Z, Zhang R. Responsive Fluorescence Probe for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Hypochlorous Acid in Live Cells and Animals. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2611-2618. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Chengchen Duan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology; The University of Queensland; Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Cuiping Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Hongmin Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Science and Technology Liaoning; Anshan 114044 China
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology; The University of Queensland; Brisbane 4072 Australia
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23
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Hardy M, Zielonka J, Karoui H, Sikora A, Michalski R, Podsiadły R, Lopez M, Vasquez-Vivar J, Kalyanaraman B, Ouari O. Detection and Characterization of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Biological Systems by Monitoring Species-Specific Products. Antioxid Redox Signal 2018; 28:1416-1432. [PMID: 29037049 PMCID: PMC5910052 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2017.7398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Since the discovery of the superoxide dismutase enzyme, the generation and fate of short-lived oxidizing, nitrosating, nitrating, and halogenating species in biological systems has been of great interest. Despite the significance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in numerous diseases and intracellular signaling, the rigorous detection of ROS and RNS has remained a challenge. Recent Advances: Chemical characterization of the reactions of selected ROS and RNS with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin traps and fluorescent probes led to the establishment of species-specific products, which can be used for specific detection of several forms of ROS and RNS in cell-free systems and in cultured cells in vitro and in animals in vivo. Profiling oxidation products from the ROS and RNS probes provides a rigorous method for detection of those species in biological systems. CRITICAL ISSUES Formation and detection of species-specific products from the probes enables accurate characterization of the oxidative environment in cells. Measurement of the total signal (fluorescence, chemiluminescence, etc.) intensity does not allow for identification of the ROS/RNS formed. It is critical to identify the products formed by using chromatographic or other rigorous techniques. Product analyses should be accompanied by monitoring of the intracellular probe level, another factor controlling the yield of the product(s) formed. FUTURE DIRECTIONS More work is required to characterize the chemical reactivity of the ROS/RNS probes, and to develop new probes/detection approaches enabling real-time, selective monitoring of the specific products formed from the probes. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 1416-1432.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micael Hardy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France
| | - Jacek Zielonka
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Free Radical Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Hakim Karoui
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France
| | - Adam Sikora
- Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Radosław Michalski
- Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Radosław Podsiadły
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcos Lopez
- Translational Biomedical Research Group, Biotechnology Laboratories, Cardiovascular Foundation of Colombia, Santander, Colombia
- Graduate Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
| | - Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Free Radical Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Balaraman Kalyanaraman
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Free Radical Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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24
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Ren M, Zhou K, He L, Lin W. Mitochondria and lysosome-targetable fluorescent probes for HOCl: recent advances and perspectives. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:1716-1733. [PMID: 32254244 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb03337k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), as one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays an important role in the destruction of pathogens in the immune system. However, abnormal concentration of biogenic HOCl can also damage host tissues, and it has been shown to be associated with many diseases. Accordingly, detection of HOCl at the subcellular level is important for understanding inflammation and cellular apoptosis. Toward this end, in the past few years, a wide variety of fluorescent HOCl probes have been engineered and applied for imaging of HOCl in subcellular organelles. In this review, we highlight the representative cases of the fluorescent HOCl probes with mitochondria and lysosome-targetable ability. The discussion includes their design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and applications in bio-imaging of HOCl in mitochondria and lysosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingguang Ren
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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25
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Zhang R, Song B, Yuan J. Bioanalytical methods for hypochlorous acid detection: Recent advances and challenges. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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26
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Jiang Y, Zheng G, Duan Q, Yang L, Zhang J, Zhang H, He J, Sun H, Ho D. Ultra-sensitive fluorescent probes for hypochlorite acid detection and exogenous/endogenous imaging of living cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7967-7970. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03963a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Two fluorescent probes have been developed to detect HOCl with ultra-high sensitivity and employed to image exogenous/endogenous HOCl in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Guansheng Zheng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Qinya Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Huatang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Jun He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Hongyan Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Derek Ho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- China
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27
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Jun YW, Sarkar S, Singha S, Reo YJ, Kim HR, Kim JJ, Chang YT, Ahn KH. A two-photon fluorescent probe for ratiometric imaging of endogenous hypochlorous acid in live cells and tissues. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10800-10803. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe enables two-photon ratiometric imaging of endogenous hypochlorous acid, a reactive oxygen species, in cells and tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Woong Jun
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sourav Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Subhankar Singha
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Jin Reo
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Rim Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Jin Kim
- Laboratory of Bioimaging Probe Development
- Singapore Bioimaging Consortium
- Agency for Science
- Technology and Research (A*STAR)
- Biopolis 138667
| | - Young-Tae Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
- Laboratory of Bioimaging Probe Development
| | - Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
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