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Hilby KM, Denmark SE. Lewis Base Catalyzed, Sulfenium Ion Initiated Enantioselective, Spiroketalization Cascade. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14250-14289. [PMID: 34672623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Lewis base catalyzed, enantioselective sulfenocyclization of alkenes to afford [6,6]spiroketals has been developed. The method uses a chiral Lewis base catalyst with an electrophilic sulfur source to generate enantioenriched thiiranium ion with alkenes. Upon formation, the thiiranium ion is subsequently captured in a cascade-type reaction, wherein a ketone oxygen serves as the nucleophile to open the thiiranium ion and an alcohol provides the secondary cyclization to form biorelevant spiroketals. A variety of electron-rich and electron-neutral E-substituted styrenes form the desired spiroketals in good yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Alkyl-substituted and terminal alkenes participate in the cascade reaction, but with a limited scope compared to the styrenyl substrates. This method allows for rapid formation of highly substituted spiroketals in good yield and excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly M Hilby
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Scott E Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Lux MC, Boby ML, Brooks JL, Tan DS. Synthesis of bicyclic ethers by a palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization-redox relay-π-allyl-Pd cyclization cascade reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7013-7016. [PMID: 31147660 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03775f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bicyclic ether scaffolds are found in a variety of natural products and are of interest in probe and drug discovery. A palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction has been developed to provide efficient access to these scaffolds from readily available linear diene-diol substrates. A Pd redox-relay process is used strategically to transmit reactivity between an initial oxypalladative cyclization and a subsequent π-allyl-Pd cyclization at remote sites. The reaction affords a variety of bicyclic ether scaffolds with complete diastereoselectivity for cis-ring fusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaelyn C Lux
- Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Melissa L Boby
- Pharmacology Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Joshua L Brooks
- Chemical Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Derek S Tan
- Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA and Pharmacology Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA and Chemical Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA and Tri-Institutional Research Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
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Lenci E, Menchi G, Saldívar-Gonzalez FI, Medina-Franco JL, Trabocchi A. Bicyclic acetals: biological relevance, scaffold analysis, and applications in diversity-oriented synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1037-1052. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02808g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The chemoinformatics analysis of fused, spiro, and bridged bicyclic acetals is instrumental for the DOS of natural product-inspired molecular collections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Lenci
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - Gloria Menchi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Preclinical Development of Molecular Imaging (CISPIM)
| | - Fernanda I. Saldívar-Gonzalez
- School of Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Avenida Universidad 3000
- Mexico City 04510
| | - José L. Medina-Franco
- School of Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Avenida Universidad 3000
- Mexico City 04510
| | - Andrea Trabocchi
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”
- University of Florence
- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
- Interdepartmental Center for Preclinical Development of Molecular Imaging (CISPIM)
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Gajaganti S, Bajpai S, Srivastava V, Singh S. An efficient, room temperature, oxygen radical anion (O2•−) mediated, one-pot, and multicomponent synthesis of spirooxindoles. CAN J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2017-0432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The present report highlights an efficient use of oxygen radical anion to promote a room temperature multi-component synthesis of spirooxindoles (4a–4l) under mild reaction conditions. The potassium superoxide (KO2) and tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB) combination generate the oxygen radical anion in situ to promote this transformation. This method offers a sustainable and direct access to the biologically important spirooxindole derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somaiah Gajaganti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shivam Bajpai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vandana Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology — BHU, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Verano AL, Tan DS. Family-level stereoselective synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrolomorpholine spiroketal natural product antioxidants. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3687-3693. [PMID: 28845229 PMCID: PMC5571482 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05505b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The pyranose spiroketal natural products pollenopyrroside A and shensongine A (also known as xylapyrroside A, ent-capparisine B) have been synthesized by stereoselective spirocyclizations of a common C1-functionalized glycal precursor. In conjunction with our previously reported syntheses of the corresponding furanose isomers, this provides a versatile family-level synthesis of the pyrrolomorpholine spiroketal natural products and analogues. In rat mesangial cells, hyperglycemia-induced production of reactive oxygen species, which is implicated in diabetic nephropathy, was inhibited by pollenopyrroside A and shensongine A with mid-μM IC50 values, while unnatural C2-hydroxy analogues exhibited more potent, sub-μM activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa L Verano
- Pharmacology Graduate Program , Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , 1275 York Avenue, Box 422 , New York , NY 10065 , USA .
| | - Derek S Tan
- Pharmacology Graduate Program , Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , 1275 York Avenue, Box 422 , New York , NY 10065 , USA .
- Chemical Biology Program and Tri-Institutional Research Program , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , 1275 York Avenue, Box 422 , New York , NY 10065 , USA
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