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Ronzio M, Bernardini A, Taglietti V, Ceribelli M, Donati G, Gallo A, Pavesi G, Dellabona P, Casorati G, Messina G, Mantovani R, Dolfini D. Genomic binding of NF-Y in mouse and human cells. Genomics 2024; 116:110895. [PMID: 39025317 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2024.110895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
NF-Y is a Transcription Factor that regulates transcription through binding to the CCAAT-box. To understand its strategy, we analyzed 16 ChIP-seq datasets from human and mouse cells. Shared loci, mostly located in promoters of expressed genes of cell cycle, metabolism and gene expression pathways, are associated with histone marks of active chromatin and specific modules of TFs. Other peaks are in enhancers and Transposable Elements -TE- of retroviral origin in human and mouse. We evaluated the relationship with USF1, a common synergistic partner in promoters and MLT1 TEs, upon NF-YB inactivation: USF1 binding decreases in promoters, modestly in MLT1, suggesting a pioneering role of NF-Y in formers, not in the latters. These data define a common set of NF-Y functional targets across different mammalian cell types, suggesting a pioneering role in promoters with respect to TEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirko Ronzio
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Bernardini
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Michele Ceribelli
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Giacomo Donati
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Alberto Gallo
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Giulio Pavesi
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Paolo Dellabona
- Experimental Immunology Unit. Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
| | - Giulia Casorati
- Experimental Immunology Unit. Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
| | - Graziella Messina
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Roberto Mantovani
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Diletta Dolfini
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
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Zheng PF, Chen LZ, Pan HW, Liu P, Zheng ZF. Effects of USF1 SNPs and SNP–Environment Interactions on Serum Lipid Profiles and the Risk of Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease in the Chinese Population. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:882728. [PMID: 35783856 PMCID: PMC9240353 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.882728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundUpstream transcription factor 1 (USF1) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are significantly associated with serum lipid levels in several different ethnic groups or populations, but their association with lipid levels and the risk of early-onset coronary artery disease (EOCAD) has not been reported in Han populations of southern China.MethodsSix USF1 SNPs (rs3737787, rs2774276, rs2516839, rs2516838, rs1556259, and rs2516837) were genotyped by next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques in 686 control subjects and 728 patients with EOCAD.ResultsThe genotypic and allelic frequencies of the USF1 rs3737787 SNP were significantly different between the control and EOCAD groups. The subgroup analysis identified that the rs3737787T allele was related to a decreased risk of EOCAD, whereas the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839G haplotypes were related to an increased risk of EOCAD in men, and the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787T–rs2774276C–rs2516839A haplotypes were correlated with an increased risk of EOCAD in women (p < 0.05–0.01). Male rs3737787T allele carriers had lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) concentrations than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers (p < 0.01). The interactions of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption and rs2516839 with smoking affected serum TC and LDL-C levels in men, whereas the interaction of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption affected serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and the rs2516839-smoking interaction affected serum TC levels in women (pI < 0.001). The expression levels of the USF1 mRNA, interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were significantly lower in controls than in patients with EOCAD, and rs3737787T allele carriers displayed lower IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and USF1 mRNA expression levels than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers. In addition, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression levels were significantly positively correlated with USF1 mRNA levels (p < 0.01).ConclusionSex-specific correlations were identified between the USF1 rs3737787T allele with blood lipid levels and the risk of EOCAD. The USF1 rs3737787T allele affects the risk of EOCAD by modulating serum lipid levels and the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Zheng
- Cardiology Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center for Heart Failure in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Lu-Zhu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of ShaoYang, Shaoyang, China
| | - Hong-Wei Pan
- Cardiology Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center for Heart Failure in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of ShaoYang, Shaoyang, China
- *Correspondence: Peng Liu
| | - Zhao-Fen Zheng
- Cardiology Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
- Clinical Research Center for Heart Failure in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China
- Zhao-Fen Zheng
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW : Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH), defined by concurrently elevated plasma triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, has long been investigated to characterize its genetic basis. Despite almost half a century of searching, a single gene cause for the phenotype has not yet been identified. RECENT FINDINGS : Recent studies using next-generation genetic analytic methods confirm that FCH has a polygenic basis, with a clear large contribution from the accumulation of small-to-moderate effect common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) throughout the genome that is associated with raising TG, and probably also those raising LDL cholesterol. On the other hand, rare monogenic variants, such as those causing familial hypercholesterolemia, play a negligible role, if any. Genetic profiling suggests that patients with FCH and hypertriglyceridemia share a strong polygenic basis and show a similar profile of multiple TG-raising common SNPs. SUMMARY : Recent progress in genomics has shown that most if not all of the genetic susceptibility to FCH is polygenic in nature. Future research should include larger cohort studies, with wider ancestral diversity, ancestry-specific polygenic scores, and investigation of epigenetic and lifestyle factors to help further elucidate the causative agents at play in cases where the genetic etiology remains to be defined.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert A Hegele
- Robarts Research Institute
- Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Zakeri M, Safaiee MS, Taheri F, Taghizadeh E, Ferns GA, Mobarhan MG, Pasdar A. Secondary findings from whole-exome sequencing data in families with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL). EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43042-021-00195-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
During the interpretation of genome sequencing data, some types of secondary findings are identified that are located in genes that do not appear to be related to the causes of the primary disease. Although these are not the primary targets for evaluation, they have a high risk for some diseases different from the primary disease. Therefore, they can be vital for preventing and intervention from such disease.
Results
Here, we analyzed secondary findings obtained from WES in 6 families with FCHL disease who had an autosomal-dominant pattern based on their pedigrees. These finding are found in CDKAL1, ITGA2, FAM111A, WNK4, PTGIS, SCN10, TBX20, DCHS1, ANK2 and ABCA1 genes.
Conclusions
Secondary findings are very important and must be considered different variants from sequencing results in a diagnostic setting. Although we have considered these variants as secondary findings, some of them may be related to the primary disease.
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A Novel Splice Site Variant in the LDLRAP1 Gene Causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia. IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL 2021; 25:374-9. [PMID: 34425670 PMCID: PMC8487678 DOI: 10.52547/ibj.25.5.374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: FH, a hereditary disorder, is caused by pathogenic variants in the LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes. This study has assessed genetic variants in a family, clinically diagnosed with FH. Methods: A family was recruited from MASHAD study in Iran with possible FH based on the Simon Broom criteria. The DNA sample of an affected individual (proband) was analyzed using WES, followed by bioinformatics and segregation analyses. Results: A novel splice site variant (c.345-2A>G) was detected in the LDLRAP1 gene, which was segregated in all affected family members. Moreover, HMGCR rs3846662 g.23092A>G was found to be homozygous (G/G) in the proband, probably leading to reduced response to simvastatin and pravastatin. Conclusion: LDLRAP1 c.345-2A>G could alter the PTB, which acts as an important part of biological pathways related to lipid metabolism.
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Zhang S, Yang F, Shi R, Liu C, Zhao L, Gu X, Liu Y, Fu F, Feng N, Liu Y, Jia M, Fan R, Yang L, Li J, Li J, Pei J. Activation of κ-opioid receptor inhibits inflammatory response induced by sodium palmitate in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Cytokine 2021; 146:155659. [PMID: 34332276 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2021.155659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The current study aims to investigate the effect of κ-opioid receptor (κ-OR) activation on sodium palmitate (SP)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) inflammatory response and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. METHODS A hyperlipidemic cell model was established and treated with κ-OR agonist (U50,488H), and antagonist (norbinaltorphimine, nor-BNI), or inhibitors targeting PI3K, Akt or eNOS (LY294002, MK2206-2HCl or L-NAME, respectively). Furthermore, the expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1, p-Akt, Akt, p-eNOS, and total eNOS were evaluated. Additionally, the production of reactive oxygen species, and levels of inflammatory factors, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-1 and adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1, P-selectin, and E-selectin were determined. The adherence rates of the neutrophils and monocytes were assessed as well. RESULTS The SP-induced hyperlipidemic cell model demonstrated increased expression of NLRP3 and caspase-1 proteins (P < 0.05) and elevated ROS levels (P < 0.01), and decreased phosphorylated-Akt and phosphorylated-eNOS expression (P < 0.05). In addition, SP significantly increased TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, P-selectin, and E-selectin levels (P < 0.01), decreased IL-10 levels (P < 0.01), and increased the adhesion rates of monocytes and neutrophils (P < 0.01). The SP-induced inflammatory response in HUVECs was ameliorated by κ-OR agonist, U50,488H. However, the protective effect of U50,488H was abolished by κ-OR antagonist, nor-BNI, and inhibitors of PI3K, Akt and eNOS. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that κ-OR activation inhibits SP-induced inflammation by activating the PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumiao Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No.1 North Taibai Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoyang Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No.1 North Taibai Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710033, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Xiaoming Gu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinji Liu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Fu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Feng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yali Liu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Jia
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Yang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianming Pei
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China; School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No.1 North Taibai Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
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