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Ma J, Nance RM, Delaney JAC, Whitney BM, Bamford L, Gravett RM, Moore RD, Napravnik S, Mayer KH, Jacobson JM, Christopoulos K, Burkholder GA, Keruly J, Eron JJ, Martin J, Cachay ER, Saag MS, Crane HM, Kitahata MM. Current Antiretroviral Treatment Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States: Findings from the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinic Systems Cohort. Clin Infect Dis 2022; 75:715-718. [PMID: 35134850 PMCID: PMC9464068 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Among 14 049 people with human immunodeficiency virus in care in 2019-2020, 96% were treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Current antiretroviral treatment patterns highlight high uptake of guideline-recommended ART regimens including second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (dolutegravir and bictegravir) and tenofovir alafenamide, especially in antiretroviral-naive individuals initiating ART.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy Ma
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Robin M Nance
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Bridget M Whitney
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Laura Bamford
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Ronnie M Gravett
- Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Richard D Moore
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Sonia Napravnik
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kenneth H Mayer
- Fenway Health Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jeffrey M Jacobson
- Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | | | - Jeanne Keruly
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Joseph J Eron
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Jeffrey Martin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Edward R Cachay
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Michael S Saag
- Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Heidi M Crane
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Mari M Kitahata
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Oh KS, Seo GH, Choi HK, Han E. Effect of single tablet regimen on prescription trends for treatment-naïve patients with HIV/AIDS in Korea. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2031. [PMID: 35132147 PMCID: PMC8821544 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06005-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-tablet regimens (STRs) should be considered for patients with HIV/AIDS to increase medication compliance and improve clinical outcomes. This study compared variations in the prescription trends between STRs and multiple-tablet regimens (MTRs) for treatment-naïve patients with HIV/AIDS after the approval of the new STRs, a proxy indicator for improvement in medication adherence. The medical and pharmacy claim data were retrospectively obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment service, which contains basic information on the patients' sociodemographic characteristics and treatment information for the entire Korean population. From 2013 to 2018, a total of 6737 patients with HIV/AIDS were included. Most patients were men (92.8%, n = 6251) and insured through the National Health Insurance (95.1%, n = 6410). The mean number of pills in their antiretroviral treatment regimens decreased from 2.8 ± 1.2 in 2013 to 1.2 ± 1.0 in 2018. After the first STR (EVG/c/TDF/FTC) was approved in 2014, prescription transitions from MTR to STR were observed among more than 38% of patients. In 2018, most treatment-naïve patients were prescribed STRs (91.2%). There was a time lag for STR prescription trends in non-metropolitan hospitals compared with those in metropolitan cities. Our data provide a valuable perspective for evaluating ART regimen prescription patterns on a national scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Sun Oh
- College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 162-1 Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.,Department of Pharmacy, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hyeon Seo
- Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Kyoung Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 162-1 Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.,National Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Euna Han
- College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 162-1 Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
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