1
|
A Review on the Role of Wollastonite Biomaterial in Bone Tissue Engineering. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:4996530. [PMID: 36560965 PMCID: PMC9767726 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4996530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Millions of people around the world have bone-tissue defects. Autologous and allogeneic bone grafting are frequent therapeutic techniques; however, none has produced the best therapeutic results. This has inspired researchers to investigate novel bone-regeneration technologies. In recent years, the development of bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds has been at the forefront of this discipline. Due to their limitless supply and lack of disease transmission, engineered bone tissue has been advanced for the repair and reconstruction of bone deformities. Bone tissue is a highly vascularized, dynamic tissue that constantly remodels during an individual's lifetime. Bone tissue engineering is aimed at stimulating the creation of new, functional bone by combining biomaterials, cells, and factor treatment synergistically. This article provides a review of wollastonite's biomaterial application in bone tissue engineering. This work includes an explanation of wollastonite minerals including mining, raw materials for the synthesis of artificial wollastonite with various methods, its biocompatibility, and biomedical applications. Future perspectives are also addressed, along with topics like bone tissue engineering, the qualities optimal bone scaffolds must have, and the way a scaffold is designed can have a big impact on how the body reacts.
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu X, Wu Z, Cavalli R, Cravotto G. Sonochemical Preparation of Inorganic Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites for Drug Release–A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Liu
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Zhilin Wu
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Roberta Cavalli
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 109807, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alginate hydrogels for bone tissue engineering, from injectables to bioprinting: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115514. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
4
|
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of polyethylene glycol-encapsulated CdTe quantum dots. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-018-0262-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
5
|
Shahsavari R, Hwang SH. Size- and Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Calcium Silicate Particles Enables Self-Assembly and Enhanced Mechanical and Durability Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:12154-12166. [PMID: 30252480 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Calcium silicate (CS)-based materials are ubiquitous in diverse industries ranging from cementitious materials to bone tissue engineering and drug delivery. As a symbolic example, concrete is the most widely used synthetic material on the planet. This large consumption entails significant negative environmental footprint, which calls for innovative strategies to develop greener concrete with improved properties (to do more with less). Herein, we focus on the physicochemical properties of novel spherical calcium silicate particles with an extremely narrow size distribution and report their promising potential as fundamental building blocks. We demonstrate a scalable size- and shape-controlled synthesis protocol to yield highly spherical CS submicron particles, leading to favorable aggregation mechanisms and thus self-assembly of the bulk ensemble. This optimized kinetics-controlled synthesis is governed by suitable stoichiometric ratio of calcium over silicon, type and concentration of the surfactant, and molar ratio of the alkaline solution. Our extensive nano/micro/macro-characterization results show that the bulk ensemble exhibits many superior properties, such as improved strength, toughness, ductility, and durability, paving the path for bottom-up science-based engineering of concrete.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rouzbeh Shahsavari
- C-Crete Technologies LLC , 13000 Murphy Road, Suite 102 , Houston , Texas 77477 , United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
González-García DM, Marcos-Fernández Á, Rodríguez-Lorenzo LM, Jiménez-Gallegos R, Vargas-Becerril N, Téllez-Jurado L. Synthesis and in Vitro Cytocompatibility of Segmented Poly(Ester-Urethane)s and Poly(Ester-Urea-Urethane)s for Bone Tissue Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E991. [PMID: 30960916 PMCID: PMC6403855 DOI: 10.3390/polym10090991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Two series of segmented polyurethanes were obtained and their mechanical and thermal properties as well as their biodegradability and cytotoxicity were evaluated. The chemical nature of the polyurethanes was varied by using either 1,4 butanediol (poly-ester-urethanes, PEUs) or l-lysine ethyl ester dihydrochloride (poly-ester-urea-urethanes, PEUUs) as chain extenders. Results showed that varying the hard segment influenced the thermal and mechanical properties of the obtained polymers. PEUs showed strain and hardness values of about 10⁻20 MPa and 10⁻65 MPa, respectively. These values were higher than the obtained values for the PEUUs due to the phase segregation and the higher crystallinity observed for the polyester-urethanes (PEUs); phase segregation was also observed and analyzed by XRD and DSC. Moreover, both series of polymers showed hydrolytic degradation when they were submerged in PBS until 90 days with 20% of weight loss. In vitro tests using a Human Osteoblastic cell line (Hob) showed an average of 80% of cell viability and good adhesion for both series of polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dulce María González-García
- Departamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE, UPALM-Zacatenco, Col Lindavista, México City 07738, Mexico.
| | - Ángel Marcos-Fernández
- Instituto de ciencia y tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC calle Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Luis M Rodríguez-Lorenzo
- Instituto de ciencia y tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC calle Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
- CIBER-BBN, C. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Rodrigo Jiménez-Gallegos
- Departamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE, UPALM-Zacatenco, Col Lindavista, México City 07738, Mexico.
| | - Nancy Vargas-Becerril
- Departamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE, UPALM-Zacatenco, Col Lindavista, México City 07738, Mexico.
| | - Lucía Téllez-Jurado
- Departamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE, UPALM-Zacatenco, Col Lindavista, México City 07738, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Effect of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate on morphology and structure of calcium silicate hydrate prepared via precipitation method. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
8
|
Guo X, Wang Z, Wu J, Yiu YM, Hu Y, Zhu YJ, Sham TK. Tracking Drug Loading Capacities of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Carrier: A Comparative X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures Study. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:10052-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Guo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Jin Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yun-Mui Yiu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Ying-Jie Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Tsun-Kong Sham
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Guo X, Wang Z, Wu J, Wang J, Zhu YJ, Sham TK. Imaging of drug loading distributions in individual microspheres of calcium silicate hydrate--an X-ray spectromicroscopy study. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:6767-6773. [PMID: 25804516 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr07471h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Imaging is one of the most direct and ideal ways to track drug loading distributions in drug carriers on the molecular level, which will facilitate the optimization of drug carriers and drug loading capacities. Herein, we report the mapping of an individual mesoporous calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) microsphere before and after the loading of ibuprofen (IBU) and the interactions between drug carriers and drug molecules simultaneously by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). Nanoscaled X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy clearly indicates that IBU is bonded to calcium and silicate sites via carboxylic acid groups. More importantly, STXM has been successfully used to determine the absolute thickness of IBU, revealing its distribution in the CSH microsphere.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Islam MS, Choi HN, Choi WS, Lee HJ. Polyelectrolyte-mediated hierarchical mesoporous calcium silicates: a platform for drug delivery carrier with ultrahigh loading capacity and controlled release behavior. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:1001-1009. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01911c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical drug carrier: a facile method for polymer-assisted controlled synthesis of mesoporous calcium silicate hydrates with a large specific surface area and pore volume was developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ha Neul Choi
- Western Seoul Center
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Won San Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Hanbat National University
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ha-Jin Lee
- Western Seoul Center
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate/(2-Hydroxyethyl) Methacrylate/α-Tricalcium Phosphate Cryogels for Bone Repair, Preparation and Evaluation of the Biological Response of Human Trabecular Bone-Derived Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Polymers (Basel) 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/polym6102510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
12
|
de Sena LÁ, de Almeida MS, de Oliveira Fernandes GV, Guerra Bretaña RM, Castro-Silva II, Granjeiro JM, Achete CA. Biocompatibility of wollastonite-poly(N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2014; 102:1121-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lídia Ágata de Sena
- Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais; Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (Inmetro); Duque de Caxias, RJ, CEP 25250-020 Brazil
| | | | | | - Rosa M. Guerra Bretaña
- Centro de Biomateriales; Universidad de La Habana, Ave. Universidad e/ Ronda y G; CP 10400, La Habana Cuba
| | - Igor Iuco Castro-Silva
- Faculdade de Odontologia; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Niterói, RJ, CEP 24.020-150 Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciencias do Tocantins (FACIT); Araguaina Tocantins Brazil
| | - José Mauro Granjeiro
- Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (Inmetro); Duque de Caxias RJ, CEP 25250-020 Brazil
| | - Carlos Alberto Achete
- Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais; Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (Inmetro); Duque de Caxias, RJ, CEP 25250-020 Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Maxim LD, Niebo R, Utell MJ, McConnell EE, LaRosa S, Segrave AM. Wollastonite toxicity: an update. Inhal Toxicol 2014; 26:95-112. [DOI: 10.3109/08958378.2013.857372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
14
|
Wu J, Zhu YJ, Chen F. Ultrathin calcium silicate hydrate nanosheets with large specific surface areas: synthesis, crystallization, layered self-assembly and applications as excellent adsorbents for drug, protein, and metal ions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2013; 9:2911-2925. [PMID: 23585365 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201300097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A simple and low-cost solution synthesis is reported for low-crystalline 1.4 nm tobermorite-like calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) ultrathin nanosheets with a thickness of ~2.8 nm and with a large specific surface area (SSA), via a reaction-rate-controlled precipitation process. The BET SSA of the CSH ultrathin nanosheets can reach as high as 505 m(2) g(-1) . The CSH ultrathin nanosheets have little cytotoxicity and can be converted to anhydrous calcium silicate (ACS) ultrathin nanosheets with a well preserved morphology via a heat treatment process. The crystallinity of CSH ultrathin nanosheets can be improved by solvothermal treatment in water/ethanol binary solvents or a single solvent of water, producing well-crystalline 1.1 nm tobermorite-like CSH nanobelts or nanosheets. CSH ultrathin nanosheets acting as building blocks can self-assemble into layered nanostructures via three different routes. The CSH ultrathin nanosheets are investigated as promising adsorbents for protein (hemoglobin, Hb), drug (ibuprofen, IBU), and metal ions (Cr(3+) , Ni(2+) , Cu(2+) , Zn(2+) , Cd(2+) , Pb(2+) ). The highest adsorbed percentages of Hb and IBU are found to be 83% and 94%, respectively. The highest adsorption capacities of Hb and IBU are found to be as high as 878 milligram Hb per gram CSH and 2.2 gram IBU per gram CSH, respectively. The ppm level metal ions can be totally adsorbed from aqueous solution in just a few minutes. Thus, the CSH ultrathin nanosheets are a promising candidate as excellent adsorbents in the biomedical field and for waste water treatment. Several empirical laws are summarized based on the adsorption profiles of Hb and IBU using CSH ultrathin nanosheets as the adsorbent. Furthermore, the ACS ultrathin nanosheets as adsorbents for Hb protein and IBU drug are investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance, Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China, Tel.: +86-21-52412616; Fax: +86-21-52413122
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Valle H, Rivas BL, Fernández M, Mondaca MA, Aguilar MR, Román JS. Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of hydrogel-nanosilver composites based on copolymers from 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate sodium. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hernán Valle
- Polymer Department; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Concepción; Casilla 160-C 4089100 Concepción Chile
| | - Bernabé L. Rivas
- Polymer Department; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Concepción; Casilla 160-C 4089100 Concepción Chile
| | - Mar Fernández
- Biomaterials Department; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - María A. Mondaca
- Microbiology Department; Faculty of Biological Sciences; University of Concepción; Casilla 160-C 4089100 Concepción Chile
| | - María R. Aguilar
- Biomaterials Department; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Julio San Román
- Biomaterials Department; Institute of Polymer Science and Technology; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wu J, Zhu YJ, Chen F, Zhao XY, Zhao J, Qi C. Amorphous calcium silicate hydrate/block copolymer hybrid nanoparticles: synthesis and application as drug carriers. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:7032-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50143d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
17
|
Guo X, Wu J, Yiu YM, Hu Y, Zhu YJ, Sham TK. Drug–nanocarrier interaction—tracking the local structure of calcium silicate upon ibuprofen loading with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:15033-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50699a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
18
|
Calcium silicate/poly(ethylene terephthalate) biomaterials via ring-opening polymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-012-9985-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
19
|
Rodriguez-Lorenzo LM, Saldaña L, Benito-Garzón L, García-Carrodeguas R, de Aza S, Vilaboa N, Román JS. Feasibility of ceramic-polymer composite cryogels as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2011; 6:421-33. [PMID: 21800433 DOI: 10.1002/term.443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Accepted: 05/13/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether the cryopolymerization technique is capable of producing suitable scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Cryopolymers made of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid with (W1 and W20) and without (W0) wollastonite particles were prepared. The elastic modulus of the specimens rose one order of magnitude from W1 to W20. Total porosity reached 56% for W0, 72% for W1 and 36% for W20, with pore sizes of up to 2 mm, large interconnection sizes of up to 1 mm and small interconnection sizes of 50-80 µm on dry specimens. Cryogels swell up to 224 ± 17% for W0, 315 ± 18% for W1 and 231 ± 27% for W20 specimens, while maintaining the integrity of the bodies. Pore sizes > 5 mm can be observed for swollen specimens. The biocompatibility of the samples was tested using human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow and adipose tissues. Both types of cells attached and grew on the three tested substrates, colonized their inner regions and organized an extracellular cell matrix. Fibronectin and osteopontin levels decreased in the media from cells cultured on W20 samples, likely due to increased binding on the ECM deposited by cells. The osteoprotegerin-to-receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand secretion ratios increased with increasing wollastonite content. Altogether, these results indicate that an appropriate balance of surface properties and structure that favours stromal cell colonization in the porous cryogels can be achieved by modulating the amount of wollastonite.
Collapse
|
20
|
Wu J, Zhu YJ, Cao SW, Chen F. Hierachically nanostructured mesoporous spheres of calcium silicate hydrate: surfactant-free sonochemical synthesis and drug-delivery system with ultrahigh drug-loading capacity. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2010; 22:749-753. [PMID: 20217783 DOI: 10.1002/adma.200903020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai, 200050, PR China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|