1
|
Pan B, Zhang Z, Wu X, Xian G, Hu X, Gu M, Zheng L, Li X, Long L, Chen W, Sheng P. Macrophages-derived exosomes modulates wear particle-induced osteolysis via miR-3470b targeting TAB3/NF-κB signaling. Bioact Mater 2023; 26:181-193. [PMID: 36911207 PMCID: PMC9999169 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Image 1.
Collapse
Key Words
- APL, Aseptic prothesis loosening
- Aseptic prothesis loosening
- Bglap, Osteocalcin
- CTSK, Cathepsin K
- Exosome
- Inflammatory osteolysis
- Macrophage
- NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
- NFATc-1, Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1
- Non-coding RNA
- OB, Osteoblast
- OC, Osteoclast
- P-P65, phospho-P65
- P65, NF-κB signaling
- Runx2, Runt-related transcription factor 2
- TAB3, TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 3
- ncRNA, non-coding RNA
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baiqi Pan
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Ziji Zhang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Guoyan Xian
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China.,Université de Paris, CNRS, INSERM, B3OA, Paris, France
| | - Xuantao Hu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Minghui Gu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Linli Zheng
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China.,Department of Spine Surgery, The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Lingli Long
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Weishen Chen
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| | - Puyi Sheng
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang YC, Xiao JH, Deng SJ, Yi GL. IRAK-4 in macrophages contributes to inflammatory osteolysis of wear particles around loosened hip implants. Innate Immun 2021; 27:470-482. [PMID: 34139893 PMCID: PMC8504263 DOI: 10.1177/17534259211018740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
TLRs recognizing PAMPS play a role in local immunity and participate in implant-associated loosening. TLR-mediated signaling is primarily regulated by IL-1 receptor associated kinase-M (IRAK-M) negatively and IRAK-4 positively. Our previous studies have proved that wear particles promote endotoxin tolerance in macrophages by inducing IRAK-M. However, whether IRAK-4 is involved in inflammatory osteolysis of wear particles basically, and the specific mechanism of IRAK-4 around loosened hip implants, is still unclear. IRAK-4 was studied in the interface membranes from patients in vivo and in particle-stimulated macrophages to clarify its role. Also, IL-1β and TNF-α levels were measured after particle and LPS stimulation in macrophages with or without IRAK-4 silenced by siRNA. Our results showed that the interface membranes around aseptic and septic loosened prosthesis expressed more IRAK-4 compared with membranes from osteoarthritic patients. IRAK-4 in macrophages increased upon particle and LPS stimulation. In the former, IL-1β and TNF-α levels were lower compared with those of LPS stimulation, and IRAK-4 siRNA could suppress production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These findings suggest that besides IRAK-M, IRAK-4 also plays an important role in the local inflammatory reaction and contributes to prosthesis loosening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang-chun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, China
| | - Jian-hong Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, China
| | - Shao-jie Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Shenzhen Baoan District, China
| | - Guo-liang Yi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, China
- Guo-liang Yi, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nguyen TH, Turek I, Meehan-Andrews T, Zacharias A, Irving H. Analysis of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-3 (IRAK3) function in modulating expression of inflammatory markers in cell culture models: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0244570. [PMID: 33382782 PMCID: PMC7774834 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND IRAK3 is a critical modulator of inflammation in innate immunity. IRAK3 is associated with many inflammatory diseases, including sepsis, and is required in endotoxin tolerance to maintain homeostasis of inflammation. The impact of IRAK3 on inflammatory markers such as nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in cell culture models remains controversial. OBJECTIVE To analyse temporal effects of IRAK3 on inflammatory markers after one- or two-challenge interventions in cell culture models. METHODS A systematic search was performed to identify in vitro cell studies reporting outcome measures of expression of IRAK3 and inflammatory markers. Meta-analyses were performed where sufficient data were available. Comparisons of outcome measures were performed between different cell lines and human and mouse primary cells. RESULTS The literature search identified 7766 studies for screening. After screening titles, abstracts and full-texts, a total of 89 studies were included in the systematic review. CONCLUSIONS The review identifies significant effects of IRAK3 on decreasing NF-κB DNA binding activity in cell lines, TNF-α protein level at intermediate time intervals (4h-15h) in cell lines or at long term intervals (16h-48h) in mouse primary cells following one-challenge. The patterns of TNF-α protein expression in human cell lines and human primary cells in response to one-challenge are more similar than in mouse primary cells. Meta-analyses confirm a negative correlation between IRAK3 and inflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and TNF-α) expression after two-challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trang Hong Nguyen
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ilona Turek
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Terri Meehan-Andrews
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anita Zacharias
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helen Irving
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xian G, Chen W, Gu M, Ye Y, Yang G, Lai W, Xiao Y, Zhao X, Zheng L, Pan B, Kang Y, Zhang Z, Sheng P. Titanium particles induce apoptosis by promoting autophagy in macrophages via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:1792-1805. [PMID: 32198815 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Chronic inflammation and infection in the tissue surrounding implants after total joint replacement is closely associated with the innate immune response to surgical implants. Wear particles are known to increase apoptosis and impair the innate immunity in macrophages, which can cause immunosuppression around the implants. Excessive autophagy can induce apoptosis. However, the link between autophagy and apoptosis in macrophages during chronic inflammation and infection remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the autophagy and apoptosis induced by titanium particles in RAW264.7 macrophages, and in the interface membrane of patients with late-onset periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). We found that titanium particles stimulated autophagy and apoptosis in macrophages. Inhibition of autophagy significantly reduced titanium particle-induced apoptosis in macrophages, which may be related to the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. The secretion of inflammatory factors, such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, decreased after inhibition of autophagy in titanium particle-stimulated macrophages, which may be caused by immune dysfunction due to titanium particle-induced autophagy and apoptosis in macrophages. Furthermore, our in vivo mouse calvarial model also showed that autophagy inhibitors lowered the rate of cell apoptosis. Our findings indicate that wear particle-induced apoptosis may be caused by enhanced autophagy in macrophages, which could potentially impair the local innate immunity in periprosthetic tissues and could be a risk factor for PJI. Based on these results, autophagy modulators may act as a new therapeutic option for PJI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoyan Xian
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weishen Chen
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minghui Gu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongyu Ye
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guangpu Yang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiming Lai
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yinbo Xiao
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, Institute of Molecular, Cell & Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Xiaoyi Zhao
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Linli Zheng
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Baiqi Pan
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunze Kang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ziji Zhang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Puyi Sheng
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
McArthur BA, Scully R, Patrick Ross F, Bostrom MPG, Falghren A. Mechanically Induced Periprosthetic Osteolysis: A Systematic Review. HSS J 2019; 15:286-296. [PMID: 31624485 PMCID: PMC6778158 DOI: 10.1007/s11420-018-9641-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peri-prosthetic bone loss can result from chemical, biological, and mechanical factors. Mechanical stimulation via fluid pressure and flow at the bone-implant interface may be a significant cause. Evidence supporting mechanically induced osteolysis continues to grow, but there is no synthesis of published clinical and basic science data. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES We sought to review the literature on two questions: (1) What published evidence supports the concept of mechanically induced osteolysis? (2) What is the proposed mechanism of mechanically induced osteolysis, and does it differ from that of particle-induced osteolysis? METHODS A systematic review was performed of the PubMed and Web of Science databases. Additional relevant articles were recommended by the senior authors based on their expert opinion. Abstracts were reviewed and the manuscripts pertaining to the study questions were read in full. Studies showing support of mechanically induced osteolysis were quantified and findings summarized. RESULTS We identified 49 articles of experimental design supporting the hypothesis that mechanical stimulation of peri-prosthetic bone from fluid pressure and flow can induce osteolysis. While the molecular mechanisms may overlap with those implicated in particle-induced osteolysis, mechanically induced osteolysis appears to be mediated by distinct and parallel pathways. CONCLUSIONS The role of mechanical stimuli is increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of peri-prosthetic osteolysis. Current research aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms to better target therapeutic interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A. McArthur
- Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School at the University of Texas, Texas Orthopedics Sports and Rehabilitation Associates, 4215 Benner Road, Ste. 300, Kyle, TX 78640 USA
| | - Ryan Scully
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University, 2300 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20037 USA
| | - F. Patrick Ross
- Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
SPHK-2 Promotes the Particle-Induced Inflammation of RAW264.7 by Maintaining Consistent Expression of TNF-α and IL-6. Inflammation 2018; 41:1498-1507. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-018-0795-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
7
|
Chen W, Bichara DA, Suhardi J, Sheng P, Muratoglu OK. Effects of vitamin E-diffused highly cross-linked UHMWPE particles on inflammation, apoptosis and immune response against S. aureus. Biomaterials 2017; 143:46-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
8
|
Zhou W, Jia Z, Xiong P, Yan J, Li Y, Li M, Cheng Y, Zheng Y. Bioinspired and Biomimetic AgNPs/Gentamicin-Embedded Silk Fibroin Coatings for Robust Antibacterial and Osteogenetic Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:25830-25846. [PMID: 28731325 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
With the progressively increasing demand for orthopedic Ti implants, the balance between two primary complications restricting implant applications is needed to be solved: the lack of bone tissue integration and biomedical device-associated infections (BAI), where emergence of multiresistance bacteria make it worse. Notably, a combination of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and a kind of antibiotic can synergistically inhibit bacterial growth, where a low concentration of AgNPs has been confirmed to promote the proliferation and osteogenesis of osteoblasts. In this work, we built AgNPs/gentamicin (Gen)-embedded silk fibroin (SF)-based biomimetic coatings on orthopedic titanium by a facile dipping-drying circular process and with the assistance of polydopamine (PD). Ag+ was reduced to AgNPs by SF under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and then they were detected by transmission electron microscope (TEM) images and UV-visible (UV-vis) analyses. Intriguingly, the addition of Gen highly improved the reduction efficiency of Ag+. The antibacterial efficiency of SF-based coatings was examined by challenging them with pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria which produced biofilms, and consequently, we found that low concentration loading, durable release of Ag+ (28 days), and 10-fold improvement of antibacterial efficiency were achieved for our novel AgNPs- and Gen-embeded silk fibroin coatings. In bacteria and a cells cocultured system, AgNPs/Gen-embedded coatings strongly inhibited adhesion and proliferation of S. aureus, simultaneously improving cell adhesion and growth. To investigate cytocompatibility and osteogenic potential, different coatings were cultured with MC3T3 cells; AgNPs/Gen-embedded coatings showed generally acceptable biocompatibility (cell adhesion, proliferation, and viability) and accelerated osteoblast maturation (alkaline phosphatase production, matrix secretion, and calcification). Expectantly, this novel biofunctional coating will have promising applications in orthopedic and dental titanium implants thanks to its excellently antibacterial, biocompatible, and osteogenic activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ming Li
- China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing 100053, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Blockade of NF-κB and MAPK pathways by ulinastatin attenuates wear particle-stimulated osteoclast differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Rep 2016; 36:BSR20160234. [PMID: 27638499 PMCID: PMC5091469 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20160234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ulinastatin, a urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI), is widely used to clinically treat lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-related inflammatory disorders recently. Adherent pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), of which LPS is the best-studied and classical endotoxin produced by Gram-negative bacteria, act to increase the biological activity of osteopedic wear particles such as polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and titanium particles in cell culture and animal models of implant loosening. The present study was designed to explore the inhibitory effect of UTI on osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory osteolysis in LPS/PMMA-mediated Raw264.7 cells and murine osteolysis models, and investigate the potential mechanism. The in vitro study was divided into the control group, LPS-induced group, PMMA-stimulated group and UTI-pretreated group. UTI (500 or 5000 units/ml) pretreatment was followed by PMMA (0.5 mg/ml) with adherent LPS. The levels of inflammatory mediators including tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), matrixmetallo-proteinases-9 (MMP-9) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), receptor activation of nuclear factor NF-κB (RANK), and cathepsin K were examined and the amounts of phosphorylated I-κB, MEK, JNK and p38 were measured. In vivo study, murine osteolysis models were divided into the control group, PMMA-induced group and UTI-treated group. UTI (500 or 5000 units/kg per day) was injected intraperitoneally followed by PMMA suspension with adherent LPS (2×108 particles/25 μl) in the UTI-treated group. The thickness of interfacial membrane and the number of infiltrated inflammatory cells around the implants were assessed, and bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular number (Tb.N.), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th.), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp.), relative bone volume over total volume (BV/TV) of distal femur around the implants were calculated. Our results showed that UTI pretreatment suppressed the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines including MMP-9, IL-6, TNF-α, RANK and cathepsin K through down-regulating the activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and MAPKs partly in LPS/PMMA-mediated Raw264.7 cells. Finally, UTI treatment decreased the inflammatory osteolysis reaction in PMMA-induced murine osteolysis models. In conclusion, these results confirm the anti-inflammatory potential of UTI in the prevention of particle disease.
Collapse
|
10
|
Li Z, Li C, Zhou Y, Chen W, Luo G, Zhang Z, Wang H, Zhang Y, Xu D, Sheng P. Advanced glycation end products biphasically modulate bone resorption in osteoclast-like cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2016; 310:E355-66. [PMID: 26670486 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00309.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) disturb bone remodeling during aging, and this process is accelerated in diabetes. However, their role in modulation of osteoclast-induced bone resorption is controversial, with some studies indicating that AGEs enhance bone resorption and others showing the opposite effect. We determined whether AGEs present at different stages of osteoclast differentiation affect bone resorption differently. Based on increased levels of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and cathepsin K (CTSK), we identified day 4 of induction as the dividing time of cell fusion stage and mature stage in RAW264.7 cell-derived osteoclast-like cells (OCLs). AGE-modified BSA (50-400 μg/ml) or control BSA (100 μg/ml) was then added at the beginning of each stage. Results showed that the presence of AGEs at the cell fusion stage reduced pit numbers, resorption area, and CTSK expression. Moreover, expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) as well as the number of TRAP-positive cells, nuclei per OCL, actin rings, and podosomes also decreased. However, the presence of AGEs at the mature stage enlarged the resorption area markedly and increased pit numbers slightly. Intriguingly, only the number of nuclei per OCL and podosomes increased. These data indicate that AGEs biphasically modulate bone resorption activity of OCLs in a differentiation stage-dependent manner. AGEs at the cell fusion stage reduce bone resorption dramatically, mainly via suppression of RANK expression in osteoclast precursors, whereas AGEs at the mature stage enhance bone resorption slightly, most likely by increasing the number of podosomes in mature OCLs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziqing Li
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Chaohong Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuhuan Zhou
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weishen Chen
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Guotian Luo
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Ziji Zhang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Haixing Wang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Yangchun Zhang
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Dongliang Xu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| | - Puyi Sheng
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; and
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Gallo J, Raska M, Konttinen YT, Nich C, Goodman SB. Innate immunity sensors participating in pathophysiology of joint diseases: a brief overview. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2015; 24:297-317. [PMID: 25747032 DOI: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.2014010825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The innate immune system consists of functionally specialized "modules" that are activated in response to a particular set of stimuli via sensors located on the surface or inside the tissue cells. These cells screen tissues for a wide range of exogenous and endogenous danger/damage-induced signals with the aim to reject or tolerate them and maintain tissue integrity. In this line of thinking, inflammation evolved as an adaptive tool for restoring tissue homeostasis. A number of diseases are mediated by a maladaptation of the innate immune response, perpetuating chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Here, we review recent evidence on the cross talk between innate immune sensors and development of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and aseptic loosening of total joint replacements. In relation to the latter topic, there is a growing body of evidence that aseptic loosening and periprosthetic osteolysis results from long-term maladaptation of periprosthetic tissues to the presence of by-products continuously released from an artificial joint.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Gallo
- Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 775 20, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Raska
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Yrjo T Konttinen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki and ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christophe Nich
- Laboratoire de Biomecanique et Biomateriaux Osteo-Articulaires - UMR CNRS 7052, Faculte de Medecine - Universite Paris 7, Paris, France; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, European Teaching Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris
| | - Stuart B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Medical Center Redwood City, CA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wear Particles Impair Antimicrobial Activity Via Suppression of Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and ERK1/2 Phosphorylation in Activated Macrophages. Inflammation 2015; 38:1289-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-014-0099-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
13
|
Zhang L, Ning C, Zhou T, Liu X, Yeung KWK, Zhang T, Xu Z, Wang X, Wu S, Chu PK. Polymeric nanoarchitectures on Ti-based implants for antibacterial applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:17323-17345. [PMID: 25233376 DOI: 10.1021/am5045604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Because of the excellent mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, titanium-based metals are widely used in hard tissue repair, especially load-bearing orthopedic applications. However, bacterial infection and complication during and after surgery often causes failure of the metallic implants. To endow titanium-based implants with antibacterial properties, surface modification is one of the effective strategies. Possessing the unique organic structure composed of molecular and functional groups resembling those of natural organisms, functionalized polymeric nanoarchitectures enhance not only the antibacterial performance but also other biological functions that are difficult to accomplish on many conventional bioinert metallic implants. In this review, recent advance in functionalized polymeric nanoarchitectures and the associated antimicrobial mechanisms are reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University , Wuhan, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Gallo J, Vaculova J, Goodman SB, Konttinen YT, Thyssen JP. Contributions of human tissue analysis to understanding the mechanisms of loosening and osteolysis in total hip replacement. Acta Biomater 2014; 10:2354-66. [PMID: 24525037 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aseptic loosening and osteolysis are the most frequent late complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) leading to revision of the prosthesis. This review aims to demonstrate how histopathological studies contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of aseptic loosening/osteolysis development. Only studies analysing periprosthetic tissues retrieved from failed implants in humans were included. Data from 101 studies (5532 patients with failure of THA implants) published in English or German between 1974 and 2013 were included. "Control" samples were reported in 45 of the 101 studies. The most frequently examined tissues were the bone-implant interface membrane and pseudosynovial tissues. Histopathological studies contribute importantly to determination of key cell populations underlying the biological mechanisms of aseptic loosening and osteolysis. The studies demonstrated the key molecules of the host response at the protein level (chemokines, cytokines, nitric oxide metabolites, metalloproteinases). However, these studies also have important limitations. Tissues harvested at revision surgery reflect specifically end-stage failure and may not adequately reveal the evolution of pathophysiological events that lead to prosthetic loosening and osteolysis. One possible solution is to examine tissues harvested from stable total hip arthroplasties that have been revised at various time periods due to dislocation or periprosthetic fracture in multicenter studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Gallo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Jana Vaculova
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Stuart B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Yrjö T Konttinen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, FIN-00029 HUS, Finland; ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland; COXA Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jacob P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Copenhagen University, Hospital Gentofte, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang Y, Yu S, Xiao J, Hou C, Li Z, Zhang Z, Zhai Q, Lehto M, Konttinen YT, Sheng P. Wear particles promote endotoxin tolerance in macrophages by inducing interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M expression. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 101:733-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Revised: 06/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
16
|
Gallo J, Goodman SB, Konttinen YT, Raska M. Particle disease: biologic mechanisms of periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. Innate Immun 2012; 19:213-24. [PMID: 22751380 DOI: 10.1177/1753425912451779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies provide detailed insight into the triggering and amplification mechanisms of the inflammatory response associated with prosthetic wear particles, promoting final dominance of bone resorption over bone formation in multiple bone multicellular units around an implant. In fact, inflammation is a highly regulated process tightly linked to simultaneous stimulation of tissue protective and regenerative mechanisms in order to prevent collateral damage of periprosthetic tissues. A variety of cytokines, chemokines, hormones and specific cell populations, including macrophages, dendritic and stem cells, attempt to balance tissue architecture and minimize inflammation. Based on this fact, we postulate that the local tissue homeostatic mechanisms more effectively regulate the pro-inflammatory/pro-osteolytic cells/pathways in patients with none/mild periprosthetic osteolysis (PPOL) than in patients with severe PPOL. In this line of thinking, 'particle disease theory' can be understood, at least partially, in terms of the failure of local tissue homeostatic mechanisms. As a result, we envision focusing current research on homeostatic mechanisms in addition to traditional efforts to elucidate details of pro-inflammatory/pro-osteolytic pathways. We believe this approach could open new avenues for research and potential therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Gallo
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|