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Liu Y, Wang L, Wei F, Tian Y, Mou J, Yang S, Wu H. Modulation of hypoxia and redox in the solid tumor microenvironment with a catalytic nanoplatform to enhance combinational chemodynamic/sonodynamic therapy. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:1739-1753. [PMID: 36648208 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm01251k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy of reactive oxygen species-mediated therapy is generally limited by hypoxia and overexpressed glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). To address these issues, herein, a smart Mn3O4/OCN-PpIX@BSA nanoplatform is rationally developed to enhance the combinational therapeutic efficacy of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and sonodynamic therapy (SDT) through TME modulation. For constructing the catalytic nanoplatform (Mn3O4/OCN-PpIX@BSA), Mn3O4 nanoparticles were grown in situ on oxidized g-C3N4 (OCN) nanosheets, and the as-prepared Mn3O4/OCN nano-hybrids were then successively loaded with protoporphyrin (PpIX) and coated with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The catalase-like Mn3O4 nanoparticles are able to effectively catalyze the overexpressed endogenous H2O2 to produce O2, which could relieve hypoxia and improve the therapeutic effect of combinational CDT/SDT. The decomposition of Mn3O4 by GSH enables the release of Mn2+ ions, which not only facilitates good T1/T2 dual-modal magnetic resonance imaging for tumor localization but also results in the depletion of GSH and the Mn2+-driven Fenton-like reaction, thus further amplifying the oxidative stress and achieving improved therapeutic efficacy. It is worth noting that the Mn3O4/OCN-PpIX@BSA nanocomposites exhibit minimal toxicity to normal tissues at therapeutic doses. These positive findings provide a new strategy for the convenient construction of TME-regulating smart theranostic nanoagents to improve the therapeutic outcomes towards malignant tumors effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeping Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Likai Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Fengyuan Wei
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Ya Tian
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Juan Mou
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Shiping Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Huixia Wu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Municipal Education Committee Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Probes and Sensors, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
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Two-Dimensional Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C 3N 4) Nanosheets and Their Derivatives for Diagnosis and Detection Applications. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13040204. [PMID: 36412845 PMCID: PMC9680252 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The early diagnosis of certain fatal diseases is vital for preventing severe consequences and contributes to a more effective treatment. Despite numerous conventional methods to realize this goal, employing nanobiosensors is a novel approach that provides a fast and precise detection. Recently, nanomaterials have been widely applied as biosensors with distinctive features. Graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based nanostructure that has received attention in biosensing. Biocompatibility, biodegradability, semiconductivity, high photoluminescence yield, low-cost synthesis, easy production process, antimicrobial activity, and high stability are prominent properties that have rendered g-C3N4 a promising candidate to be used in electrochemical, optical, and other kinds of biosensors. This review presents the g-C3N4 unique features, synthesis methods, and g-C3N4-based nanomaterials. In addition, recent relevant studies on using g-C3N4 in biosensors in regard to improving treatment pathways are reviewed.
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Altinkaynak C. Hemoglobin–metal2+ phosphate nanoflowers with enhanced peroxidase-like activities and their performance in the visual detection of hydrogen peroxide. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04989a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Hemoglobin (Hgb)–metal2+ phosphate nanoflowers (Hgb–X2+-Nfs) were synthesized using Co2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+ separately as inorganic components, to generate a visual hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) biosensor for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cevahir Altinkaynak
- Department of Plant and Animal Production
- Avanos Vocational School
- Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University
- Nevsehir
- Turkey
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