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Chen JS, Lo TC, Hsieh YC, Chen CH, Lin M, Lin HY, Hung MW, Wu HR, Luo SY. Utilizing Reusable Catalyst Phosphotungstic Acid for the Synthesis of Thioglycoside from Per- O-acetyl Saccharides with Microwave-Assisted and De- O-acetylation with Methanol. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:8885-8893. [PMID: 36910976 PMCID: PMC9996587 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Traditional methods for synthesizing complex oligosaccharides currently developed are not efficient, requiring a new glycosylation methodology. Herein, using phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as a catalyst has demonstrated to be a simple possibility for carbohydrate synthesis. The methodology is engineered into a PTA-catalyzed thioglycoside preparation under microwave conditions and de-O-acetylation of carbohydrates. These easier operations and convenient protocols display a wide substrate scope. Moreover, both methods can be developed into a one-pot reaction for the efficient synthesis of carbohydrate analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyun-Siao Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Chung Lo
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chi Hsieh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | | | - Heng-Yan Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Wei Hung
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ru Wu
- Instrumentation
Center, National Tsing Hua University, MOST, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
| | - Shun-Yuan Luo
- Department
of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
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2
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Chen J, Pantawane AR, Huang P, Liu J, Sankar A, Lin Y, Liu Y, Wu H, Luo S. One‐Pot Protection Strategy of Glucosamine to Assemble Building Blocks of Chitosan and Lipid A. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyun‐Siao Chen
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
| | | | - Po‐Hsun Huang
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
| | - Jen‐Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
| | - Arumugam Sankar
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Jyun Lin
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Hao Liu
- National Chutung Senior High School 310 Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Hsin‐Ru Wu
- Instrumentation Center, MOST National Tsing Hua University 300 Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Shun‐Yuan Luo
- Department of Chemistry National Chung Hsing University 402 Taichung Taiwan
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3
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Shipton ML, Riley AM, Rossi AM, Brearley CA, Taylor CW, Potter BVL. Both d- and l-Glucose Polyphosphates Mimic d- myo-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate: New Synthetic Agonists and Partial Agonists at the Ins(1,4,5)P 3 Receptor. J Med Chem 2020; 63:5442-5457. [PMID: 32286062 PMCID: PMC7260056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
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Chiral sugar derivatives are potential
cyclitol surrogates of the
Ca2+-mobilizing intracellular messenger d-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3]. Six novel polyphosphorylated analogues derived from both d- and l-glucose were synthesized. Binding to Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors [Ins(1,4,5)P3R] and the ability to release
Ca2+ from intracellular stores via type 1 Ins(1,4,5)P3Rs were investigated. β-d-Glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-tris-phosphate,
with similar phosphate regiochemistry and stereochemistry to Ins(1,4,5)P3, and α-d-glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-tris-phosphate
are full agonists, being equipotent and 23-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3, respectively, in Ca2+-release assays and similar
to Ins(1,4,5)P3 and 15-fold weaker in binding assays. They
can be viewed as truncated analogues of adenophostin A and refine
understanding of structure-activity relationships for this Ins(1,4,5)P3R agonist. l-Glucose-derived ligands, methyl α-l-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-l-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate, are also active, while
their corresponding d-enantiomers, methyl α-d-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-d-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate, are inactive. Interestingly,
both l-glucose-derived ligands are partial agonists: they
are among the least efficacious agonists of Ins(1,4,5)P3R yet identified, providing new leads for antagonist development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan L Shipton
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
| | - Andrew M Riley
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
| | - Ana M Rossi
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1PD, U. K
| | - Charles A Brearley
- School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U. K
| | - Colin W Taylor
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1PD, U. K
| | - Barry V L Potter
- Drug Discovery & Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U. K
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Thota N, Björkling F, Kankala S. Triphenylcarbenium Tetrafluoroborate as an Efficient Catalyst in the Regioselective Reductive Ring Opening of Benzylidene Acetals of Carbohydrates. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niranjan Thota
- Department of Drug Design and PharmacologyFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 2 DK-2100 Denmark
| | - Fredrik Björkling
- Department of Drug Design and PharmacologyFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 2 DK-2100 Denmark
| | - Shravankumar Kankala
- Department of ChemistryKakatiya University Warangal- 506009, Telangana State India
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5
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Aboussafy CL, Andersen Gersby LB, Molinaro A, Newman MA, Lowary TL. A Convergent Route to Enantiomers of the Bicyclic Monosaccharide Bradyrhizose Leads to Insight into the Bioactivity of an Immunologically Silent Lipopolysaccharide. J Org Chem 2018; 84:14-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claude Larrivée Aboussafy
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | | | - Antonio Molinaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II” Via Cintia 4, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Mari-Anne Newman
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Todd L. Lowary
- Alberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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6
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Kulkarni SS, Wang CC, Sabbavarapu NM, Podilapu AR, Liao PH, Hung SC. "One-Pot" Protection, Glycosylation, and Protection-Glycosylation Strategies of Carbohydrates. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8025-8104. [PMID: 29870239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbohydrates, which are ubiquitously distributed throughout the three domains of life, play significant roles in a variety of vital biological processes. Access to unique and homogeneous carbohydrate materials is important to understand their physical properties, biological functions, and disease-related features. It is difficult to isolate carbohydrates in acceptable purity and amounts from natural sources. Therefore, complex saccharides with well-defined structures are often most conviently accessed through chemical syntheses. Two major hurdles, regioselective protection and stereoselective glycosylation, are faced by carbohydrate chemists in synthesizing these highly complicated molecules. Over the past few years, there has been a radical change in tackling these problems and speeding up the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This is largely due to the development of one-pot protection, one-pot glycosylation, and one-pot protection-glycosylation protocols and streamlined approaches to orthogonally protected building blocks, including those from rare sugars, that can be used in glycan coupling. In addition, new automated strategies for oligosaccharide syntheses have been reported not only for program-controlled assembly on solid support but also by the stepwise glycosylation in solution phase. As a result, various sugar molecules with highly complex, large structures could be successfully synthesized. To summarize these recent advances, this review describes the methodologies for one-pot protection and their one-pot glycosylation into the complex glycans and the chronological developments associated with automated syntheses of oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvarn S Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | | | | | - Ananda Rao Podilapu
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Pin-Hsuan Liao
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Taipei 115 , Taiwan
| | - Shang-Cheng Hung
- Genomics Research Center , Academia Sinica , Taipei 115 , Taiwan
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7
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Andersen MCF, Boos I, Ruprecht C, Willats WGT, Pfrengle F, Clausen MH. Synthesis and Application of Branched Type II Arabinogalactans. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12066-12084. [PMID: 29120180 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of linear and (1 → 6)-branched β-(1 → 3)-d-galactans, structures found in plant arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs), is described. The synthetic strategy relies on iterative couplings of monosaccharide and disaccharide thioglycoside donors, followed by a late-stage glycosylation of heptagalactan backbone acceptors to introduce branching. A key finding from the synthetic study was the need to match protective groups in order to tune reactivity and ensure selectivity during the assembly. Carbohydrate microarrays were generated to enable the detailed epitope mapping of two monoclonal antibodies known to recognize AGPs: JIM16 and JIM133.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias C F Andersen
- Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark , Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Irene Boos
- Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark , Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Colin Ruprecht
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - William G T Willats
- School of Agriculture, Food & Rural Development, Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Fabian Pfrengle
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin , Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mads H Clausen
- Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark , Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Kato T, Vasella A, Crich D. Stereospecific synthesis of methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-(6S)-deuterio-α,β-d-glucopyranoside and methyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-(6R)-deuterio-α,β-d-glucopyranoside: Side chain conformations of the 2-amino-2-deoxy and 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxyglucopyranosides. Carbohydr Res 2017; 448:10-17. [PMID: 28554123 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The stereospecifically labeled 6-monodeuterio methyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-α- and β- d-glucopyranosides were synthesized with a view to determining their side chain conformations. NMR studies in D2O at pH 5 and pH 11 reveal both anomers to adopt very predominantly the gt conformation consistent with the gauche conformation of 2-aminoethanol and its acetate salt. In contrast, as also revealed with the help of stereospecifically-labelled monodeuterio isotopomers, the methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-α- and β- d-glucopyranosides are an approximately 1:1 mixture of gg and gt conformers as is found in glucopyranose itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Andrea Vasella
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
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10
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Andersen MC, Boos I, Marcus SE, Kračun SK, Rydahl MG, Willats WG, Knox JP, Clausen MH. Characterization of the LM5 pectic galactan epitope with synthetic analogues of β-1,4-d-galactotetraose. Carbohydr Res 2016; 436:36-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Lin CK, Hou CC, Guo YY, Cheng WC. Design and Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected d- and l-β-Hydroxyenduracididines from d-lyxono-1,4-Lactone. Org Lett 2016; 18:5216-5219. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Kun Lin
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chien Hou
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Yong Guo
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics
Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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12
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Dharuman S, Crich D. Determination of the Influence of Side-Chain Conformation on Glycosylation Selectivity using Conformationally Restricted Donors. Chemistry 2016; 22:4535-42. [PMID: 26880055 PMCID: PMC4792696 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of conformationally locked mannopyranosyl thioglycosides in which the C6-O6 bond adopts either the gauche,gauche, gauche,trans, or trans,gauche conformation is described, and their influence on glycosylation stereoselectivity investigated. Two 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected mannosyl thioglycosides carrying axial or equatorial methyl groups at the 6-position were also synthesized and the selectivity of their glycosylation reactions studied to enable a distinction to be made between steric and stereoelectronic effects. The presence of an axial methoxy group at C6 in the bicyclic donor results in a decreased preference for formation of the β-mannoside, whereas an axial methyl group has little effect on selectivity. The result is rationalized in terms of through-space stabilization of a transient intermediate oxocarbenium ion by the axial methoxy group resulting in a higher degree of SN 1-like character in the glycosylation reaction. Comparisons are made with literature examples and exceptions are discussed in terms of pervading steric effects layered on top of the basic stereoelectronic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Dharuman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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13
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Bera S, Mondal D, Martin JT, Singh M. Potential effect of ultrasound on carbohydrates. Carbohydr Res 2015; 410:15-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Revised: 02/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Al-Majid AMA, Barakat A, Mabkhot YN. Facile and new convenient route for synthesis of some C2-symmetric bidentate phosphine ligands derived from d-mannitol. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2012.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Hsu Y, Ma HH, Lico LS, Jan JT, Fukase K, Uchinashi Y, Zulueta MML, Hung SC. One-pot synthesis of N-acetyl- and N-glycolylneuraminic acid capped trisaccharides and evaluation of their influenza A(H1 N1) inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2413-6. [PMID: 24482157 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Revised: 12/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Human lung epithelial cells natively offer terminal N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) α(2→6)-linked to galactose (Gal) as binding sites for influenza virus hemagglutinin. N-Glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) in place of Neu5Ac is known to affect hemagglutinin binding in other species. Not normally generated by humans, Neu5Gc may find its way to human cells from dietary sources. To compare their influence in influenza virus infection, six trisaccharides with Neu5Ac or Neu5Gc α(2→6) linked to Gal and with different reducing end sugar units were prepared using one-pot assembly and divergent transformation. The sugar assembly made use of an N-phthaloyl-protected sialyl imidate for chemoselective activation and α-stereoselective coupling with a thiogalactoside. Assessment of cytopathic effect showed that the Neu5Gc-capped trisaccharides inhibited the viral infection better than their Neu5Ac counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Hsu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan); Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300 (Taiwan)
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16
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Hsu Y, Ma HH, Lico LS, Jan JT, Fukase K, Uchinashi Y, Zulueta MML, Hung SC. One-Pot Synthesis ofN-Acetyl- andN-Glycolylneuraminic Acid Capped Trisaccharides and Evaluation of Their Influenza A(H1 N1) Inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Tatina M, Yousuf SK, Aravinda S, Singh B, Mukherjee D. Cyanuric chloride/sodium borohydride: a new reagent combination for reductive opening of 4,6-benzylidene acetals of carbohydrates to primary alcohols. Carbohydr Res 2013; 381:142-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Revised: 09/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Zhang YJ, Dayoub W, Chen GR, Lemaire M. TMDS as a Dual-Purpose Reductant in the Regioselective Ring Cleavage of Hexopyranosyl Acetals to Ethers. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Hsu CY, Lee IC, Lico LS, Uang BJ, Hung SC. Synthesis of a Furanosyl-pyranone Derivative Related to the Tri-O-heterocyclic Core of Herbicidins. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201100744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Ohlin M, Johnsson R, Ellervik U. Regioselective reductive openings of 4,6-benzylidene acetals: synthetic and mechanistic aspects. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:1358-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Accepted: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Matwiejuk M, Thiem J. New Method for Regioselective Glycosylation Employing Saccharide Oxyanions. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Lee IC, Zulueta MML, Shie CR, Arco SD, Hung SC. Deuterium-isotope study on the reductive ring opening of benzylidene acetals. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:7655-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06056b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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