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Zheng Y, Lu H, Mu Q, Yi P, Lin L, Li P, Yu D, Zhao W. Effects of sEV derived from SHED and DPSC on the proliferation, migration and osteogenesis of PDLSC. Regen Ther 2023; 24:489-498. [PMID: 37767183 PMCID: PMC10520277 DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2023.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Periodontitis is a highly prevalent oral disease characterized by irreversible bone resorption and tooth loss. The proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cell (PDLSC) are crucial to the regeneration of periodontal bone defects. There is increasing evidence that small extracellular vesicle (sEV) derived from pulp stem cell, including human exfoliated deciduous teeth stem cell (SHED) and human dental pulp stem cell (DPSC), is a potential mediator for bone tissue regeneration. However, which one is more suitable for periodontal bone formation still remains to be studied. Methods In this study, NTA and BCA were performed to compare the productivity of sEV derived from SHED (SHED-sEV) and sEV derived from DPSC (DPSC-sEV). CCK-8, transwell assay, alkaline phosphatase staining and activity assay, alizarin red staining, qRT-PCR, and western blotting were conducted to detect the proliferation, migration, and osteogenesis of PDLSCs coculturing with SHED-sEV or DPSC-sEV. Results The secretory efficiency of SHED-sEV was much higher than that of DPSC-sEV. The cellular uptake of sEVs could promote the proliferation, migration and osteogenesis of DPLSCs. Compared with DPSC-sEV, SHED-sEV showed better ability in such promotion. Conclusions SHED-sEV showed higher productivity and better osteogenic induction ability than DPSC-sEV. Thus, SHED-sEV may be a more promising candidate for periodontal bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Qing Mu
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Ping Yi
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Ling Lin
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Pei Li
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Dongsheng Yu
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
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Soheilifar MH, Nobari S, Hakimi M, Adel B, Masoudi-Khoram N, Reyhani E, Neghab HK. Current concepts of microRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms in human pulp tissue-derived stem cells: a snapshot in the regenerative dentistry. Cell Tissue Res 2023:10.1007/s00441-023-03792-4. [PMID: 37247032 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-023-03792-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
One of the most studied class of non-coding RNAs is microRNAs (miRNAs) which regulate more than 60% of human genes. A network of miRNA gene interactions participates in stem cell self-renewal, proliferation, migration, apoptosis, immunomodulation, and differentiation. Human pulp tissue-derived stem cells (PSCs) are an attractive source of dental mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) which comprise human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) obtained from the dental pulp of permanent teeth and stem cells isolated from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) that would be a therapeutic opportunity in stomatognathic system reconstruction and repair of other damaged tissues. The regenerative capacity of hDPSCs and SHEDs is mediated by osteogenic, odontogenic, myogenic, neurogenic, angiogenic differentiation, and immunomodulatory function. Multi-lineage differentiation of PSCs can be induced or inhibited by the interaction of miRNAs with their target genes. Manipulating the expression of functional miRNAs in PSCs by mimicking miRNAs or inhibiting miRNAs emerged as a therapeutic tool in the clinical translation. However, the effectiveness and safety of miRNA-based therapeutics, besides higher stability, biocompatibility, less off-target effects, and immunologic reactions, have received particular attention. This review aimed to comprehensively overview the molecular mechanisms underlying miRNA-modified PSCs as a futuristic therapeutic option in regenerative dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sima Nobari
- Research Center for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Maryam Hakimi
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bashir Adel
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Nastaran Masoudi-Khoram
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elahe Reyhani
- Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Hoda Keshmiri Neghab
- Department of Photo Healing and Regeneration, Medical Laser Research Center, Yara Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
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Crisafulli L, Ficara F. Micro-RNAs: A safety net to protect hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. RNA 2022; 13:e1693. [PMID: 34532984 PMCID: PMC9285953 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The hematopoietic system is sustained over time by a small pool of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). They reside at the apex of a complex hierarchy composed of cells with progressively more restricted lineage potential, regenerative capacity, and with different proliferation characteristics. Like other somatic stem cells, HSCs are endowed with long-term self-renewal and multipotent differentiation ability, to sustain the high turnover of mature cells such as erythrocytes or granulocytes, and to rapidly respond to acute peripheral stresses including bleeding, infections, or inflammation. Maintenance of both attributes over time, and of the proper balance between these opposite features, is crucial to ensure the homeostasis of the hematopoietic system. Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally upon binding to specific mRNA targets. In the past 10 years they have emerged as important players for preserving the HSC pool by acting on several biological mechanisms, such as maintenance of the quiescent state while preserving proliferation ability, prevention of apoptosis, premature differentiation, lineage skewing, excessive expansion, or retention within the BM niche. miRNA-mediated posttranscriptional fine-tuning of all these processes constitutes a safety mechanism to protect HSCs, by complementing the action of transcription factors and of other regulators and avoiding unwanted expansion or aplasia. The current knowledge of miRNAs function in different aspects of HSC biology, including consequences of aberrant miRNA expression, will be reviewed; yet unsolved issues will be discussed. This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Crisafulli
- UOS Milan Unit, Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), CNRMilanItaly
- IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalMilanItaly
| | - Francesca Ficara
- UOS Milan Unit, Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), CNRMilanItaly
- IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalMilanItaly
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Jiang L, Krongbaramee T, Lin X, Zhu M, Zhu Y, Hong L. microRNA-126 inhibits vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and interleukin-1beta in human dental pulp cells. J Clin Lab Anal 2022; 36:e24371. [PMID: 35334501 PMCID: PMC9102615 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) mediates pulpitis via regulating interleukin (IL)-1β. microRNA (miR)-126 was reported to regulate the VCAM-1 under many different pathophysiological circumstances. We investigated variations of miR-126 and VCAM-1 in inflamed patient pulp tissues and determined potential roles of miR-126 in pulpitis using human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) in vitro. METHODS We quantitatively measured the transcripts of miR-126 and VCAM-1 in inflamed human pulp tissues using qRT-PCR and compared with those from healthy human pulp tissues. In addition, we transfected miR-126 in hDPCs using plasmid DNA (pDNA)-encoding miR-126 delivered by polyethylenimine (PEI) nanoparticles. RESULTS The irreversible pulpitis significantly reduced miR-126 and increased the transcript of VCAM-1 in pulp tissues (p < 0.05). pDNA-encoding miR-126 delivered PEI nanoparticles and effectively upregulated the expression of miR-126 in hDPCs (p < 0.05). The overexpression of miR-126 could effectively suppress the transcripts and protein levels of VCAM-1 and IL-1β induced by Pg-LPS at 100ng/mL in DPCs (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS miR-126 is involved in pulpitis and downregulated the VCAM-1 and IL-1β in DPCs. miR-126 may be a potential target to attenuate the inflammation of pulpitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Jiang
- Department of General DentistryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghaiChina
- Iowa Institute for Oral Health ResearchCollege of DentistryThe University of IowaIowa CityIowaUSA
| | - Tadkamol Krongbaramee
- Iowa Institute for Oral Health ResearchCollege of DentistryThe University of IowaIowa CityIowaUSA
| | - Xinhai Lin
- Department of General DentistryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghaiChina
| | - Min Zhu
- Iowa Institute for Oral Health ResearchCollege of DentistryThe University of IowaIowa CityIowaUSA
| | - Yaqin Zhu
- Department of General DentistryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghaiChina
| | - Liu Hong
- Iowa Institute for Oral Health ResearchCollege of DentistryThe University of IowaIowa CityIowaUSA
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Ana ID, Barlian A, Hidajah AC, Wijaya CH, Notobroto HB, Kencana Wungu TD. Challenges and strategy in treatment with exosomes for cell-free-based tissue engineering in dentistry. Future Sci OA 2021; 7:FSO751. [PMID: 34840808 PMCID: PMC8609983 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2021-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In dentistry, problems of craniofacial, osteochondral, periodontal tissue, nerve, pulp or endodontics injuries, and osteoarthritis need regenerative therapy. The use of stem cells in dental tissue engineering pays a lot of increased attention, but there are challenges for its clinical applications. Therefore, cell-free-based tissue engineering using exosomes isolated from stem cells is regarded an alternative approach in regenerative dentistry. However, practical use of exosome is restricted by limited secretion capability of cells. For future regenerative treatment with exosomes, efficient strategies for large-scale clinical applications are being studied, including the use of ceramics-based scaffold to enhance exosome production and secretion which can resolve limited exosome secretory from the cells when compared with the existing methods available. Indeed, more research needs to be done on these strategies going forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ika Dewi Ana
- Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Anggraini Barlian
- School of Life Sciences & Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Atik Choirul Hidajah
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, & Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Christofora Hanny Wijaya
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, IPB University, Bogor, 16002, Indonesia
| | - Hari Basuki Notobroto
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, & Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Triati Dewi Kencana Wungu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
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Ge R, Lv Y, Li P, Xu L, Feng X, Qi H. Upregulated microRNA-126 induces apoptosis of dental pulp stem cell via mediating PTEN-regulated Akt activation. J Clin Lab Anal 2020; 35:e23624. [PMID: 33150661 PMCID: PMC7891527 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.23624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have potential applications in regenerative medicine. The molecular mechanisms underlying DPSCs viability and apoptosis are not completely understood. Here, we investigated the role of miR-126 in DPSCs viability and apoptosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Senescent DPSCs were compared with early passage DPSCs. real-time PCR and microARRAY were performed to identify the differential expression of miR-126, and western blot was performed to detect the expression of PTEN. MTT assay was utilized to reveal the proliferative rate of both senescent and early passage DPSCs. Flow cytometry was used to examine the apoptotic rate of DPSCs. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was carried out to detect the interaction of miR-126 and PTEN. RESULTS Senescent DPSCs showed a high level of apoptosis. Further study showed that miR-126 is upregulated in senescent DPSCs and its overexpression in early passaged DPSCs induced apoptosis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog gene (PTEN) was identified as a target of miR-126. PTEN was downregulated in senescent DPSCs, whereas miR-126 inhibition upregulated PTEN level, and subsequently activated Akt pathway and suppressed the apoptotic phenotype of senescent DPSCs. In addition, PTEN overexpression rescued apoptosis of DPSCs at later stage. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that the miR-126-PTEN-Akt axis plays a key role in the regulation of DPSCs apoptosis and provide a candidate target to improve the functional and therapeutic potential of DPSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rucun Ge
- Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Yongtao Lv
- Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Peipei Li
- Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Lin Xu
- Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaoya Feng
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Hongshun Qi
- Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, China
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