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Sarac Sivrikoz T, Basaran S, Has R, Karaman B, Kalelioglu IH, Kirgiz M, Altunoglu U, Yuksel A. Prenatal sonographic and cytogenetic/molecular findings of 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome in 48 confirmed cases in a single tertiary center. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2021; 305:323-342. [PMID: 34145474 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-021-06125-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to present the fetal ultrasound, cytogenetic/molecular testing and postmortem or postnatal clinical findings of cases with 22q11.2DS diagnosed prenatally. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective medical record review of 48 prenatal cases diagnosed with 22q11.2DS were evaluated in our institution. Detailed ultrasound examination was performed on all fetuses. Postmortem and postnatal examinations were evaluated. The microdeletions were detected by karyotyping or microarray, then confirmed by FISH. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS Demographic data of 48 prenatal cases including 46 singletons and 1 dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy were evaluated. The most common extracardiac anomaly was skeletal system anomalies (25%), in which PEV was the most frequent one (20.8%). Polyhydramnios rate was detected as 31%, in 6.6% as an isolated finding. Microdeletion has been detected by karyotyping in 13 cases (13/47, 27.7%) (including 2 unbalanced translocations), by FISH in 28 cases (28/48, 58.3%), by microarray/a-CGH testing in 7 cases. Microarray analysis showed that in one case with unbalanced translocation had two consecutive deletions; one was proximal and other one distal to critical region and not encompassing TBX1 gene but CRKL and LZTR1 genes. CONCLUSION The current study demonstrates the whole spectrum of atypical phenotypic and genotypic variations of 22q11.2DS in the largest prenatal case series reported to date. Therefore, differential diagnosis should be considered not solely in CHD, but also in the presence of isolated clubfeet and polyhydramnios. Establishing the diagnosis in the prenatal period may allow a postnatal multidisciplinary approach, as well as affect the actual prevalence of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Sarac Sivrikoz
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Seher Basaran
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- PREMED, Center for Genetic Diagnosis and Research, Mecidiyekoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Recep Has
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Birsen Karaman
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Pediatric Basic Science, Child Health Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Halil Kalelioglu
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Melike Kirgiz
- PREMED, Center for Genetic Diagnosis and Research, Mecidiyekoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Umut Altunoglu
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Atil Yuksel
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Demiroren T, Balci BK, Altunoglu U, Kalelioglu IH, Oktar T, Has R, Yuksel A. Postnatal diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in fetal megalourethra. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2015; 34:349-351. [PMID: 25614409 DOI: 10.7863/ultra.34.2.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanju Demiroren
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Burcin Karamustafaoglu Balci
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Umut Altunoglu
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Halil Kalelioglu
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Teyfun Oktar
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Recep Has
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Atil Yuksel
- Kadikoy Sifa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (T.D.), Cayeli Ishakoglu State Hospital, Cayeli, Turkey (B.K.B.), Department of Medical Genetics (U.A.), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.H.K., R.H., A.Y.), Department of Urology (T.O.), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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