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Fabiano N, Gupta A, Bhambra N, Luu B, Wong S, Maaz M, Fiedorowicz JG, Smith AL, Solmi M. How to optimize the systematic review process using AI tools. JCPP ADVANCES 2024; 4:e12234. [PMID: 38827982 PMCID: PMC11143948 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Systematic reviews are a cornerstone for synthesizing the available evidence on a given topic. They simultaneously allow for gaps in the literature to be identified and provide direction for future research. However, due to the ever-increasing volume and complexity of the available literature, traditional methods for conducting systematic reviews are less efficient and more time-consuming. Numerous artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being released with the potential to optimize efficiency in academic writing and assist with various stages of the systematic review process including developing and refining search strategies, screening titles and abstracts for inclusion or exclusion criteria, extracting essential data from studies and summarizing findings. Therefore, in this article we provide an overview of the currently available tools and how they can be incorporated into the systematic review process to improve efficiency and quality of research synthesis. We emphasize that authors must report all AI tools that have been used at each stage to ensure replicability as part of reporting in methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arnav Gupta
- Department of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada
- College of Public HealthKent State UniversityKentOhioUSA
| | - Nishaant Bhambra
- Department of Family MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
| | - Brandon Luu
- Department of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Stanley Wong
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Muhammad Maaz
- Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial EngineeringUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Jess G. Fiedorowicz
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Department of Mental HealthThe Ottawa HospitalOttawaOntarioCanada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology ProgramUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- School of Epidemiology and Public HealthFaculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
| | - Andrew L. Smith
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Department of Mental HealthThe Ottawa HospitalOttawaOntarioCanada
| | - Marco Solmi
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Department of Mental HealthThe Ottawa HospitalOttawaOntarioCanada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology ProgramUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- School of Epidemiology and Public HealthFaculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCharité ‐ Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
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Easdale-Cheele T, Parlatini V, Cortese S, Bellato A. A Narrative Review of the Efficacy of Interventions for Emotional Dysregulation, and Underlying Bio-Psycho-Social Factors. Brain Sci 2024; 14:453. [PMID: 38790432 PMCID: PMC11119869 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14050453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In this narrative, comprehensive, and updated review of the literature, we summarize evidence about the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing emotion dysregulation and improving emotion regulation in children, adolescents, and adults. After introducing emotion dysregulation and emotion regulation from a theoretical standpoint, we discuss the factors commonly associated with emotion regulation, including neurobiological and neuropsychological mechanisms, and the role of childhood adverse experiences and psycho-social factors in the onset of emotion dysregulation. We then present evidence about pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions aiming at improving emotion dysregulation and promoting emotion regulation across the lifespan. Although our review was not intended as a traditional systematic review, and the search was only restricted to systematic reviews and meta-analyses, we highlighted important implications and provided recommendations for clinical practice and future research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Easdale-Cheele
- School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (T.E.-C.); (V.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Valeria Parlatini
- School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (T.E.-C.); (V.P.); (S.C.)
- Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Solent NHS Trust, Southampton SO19 8BR, UK
| | - Samuele Cortese
- School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (T.E.-C.); (V.P.); (S.C.)
- Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Solent NHS Trust, Southampton SO19 8BR, UK
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at NYU Langone, New York University Child Study Center, New York, NY 11042, USA
- DiMePRe-J-Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine-Jonic Area, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, Italy
| | - Alessio Bellato
- School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; (T.E.-C.); (V.P.); (S.C.)
- Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih 43500, Malaysia
- Mind and Neurodevelopment (MiND) Interdisciplinary Cluster, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih 43500, Malaysia
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Bellato A, Cristea IA, Giovane CD, Fazel S, Polanczyk GV, Solmi M, Larsson H. Evidence-based child and adolescent mental health care: The role of high-quality and transparently reported evidence synthesis studies. JCPP ADVANCES 2023; 3:e12197. [PMID: 37720582 PMCID: PMC10501690 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Bellato
- School of PsychologyUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaSemenyihMalaysia
| | | | - Cinzia Del Giovane
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and AdultsUniversity‐Hospital of Modena and Reggio EmiliaModenaItaly
- Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM)University of BernBernSwitzerland
| | - Seena Fazel
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - Guilherme V. Polanczyk
- Department of PsychiatryFaculdade de Medicina FMUSPUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Marco Solmi
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Regional Centre for the Treatment of Eating Disorders and On Track: The Champlain First Episode Psychosis ProgramDepartment of Mental HealthThe Ottawa HospitalOttawaOntarioCanada
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology Program University of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada
- Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCharité UniversitätsmedizinBerlinGermany
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