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Pelozo LL, Silva-Neto RD, Salvador SL, Sousa-Neto MD, Souza-Gabriel AE. Adjuvant therapy with a 980-nm diode laser in root canal retreatment: randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Lasers Med Sci 2023; 38:77. [PMID: 36823417 PMCID: PMC9950011 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-022-03659-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the laser effect in root canal disinfection and periapical healing of endodontically treated teeth from patients with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. This study was performed as a randomized clinical trial. Thirty patients were selected according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Fifteen patients received the root canal retreatment (RCR) combined with 980-nm diode laser irradiation (LI). The canals were irrigated with saline solution and gently dried with paper points, keeping the dentin partially moist. The irradiation was performed using a 320-µm-diameter fiber in helicoidal movements (pulsed mode, power output of 1.5 W, 100 Hz for 20 s). The other 15 patients received the RCR with placebo irradiation (PI). Microbiological samples were taken in three periods: S1, after the filling material removal (baseline); S2, after laser or placebo irradiation (LI or PI); and S3, after the RCR followed by laser or placebo. The samples were submitted to the total microbial and E. faecalis counting. The periapical radiographic healing was analyzed after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Microbiological data (CFU/mg) were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (P < 0.05), and the repair by Mann-Whitney test (P < 0.05). In S2, the laser provided 42.44% microbial reduction and 53.14% of E. faecalis, different from the placebo that had no reduction, and 4.85% for Enterococcus (P < 0.05). In S3, the bacterial counts decreased without differences between groups. No differences in healing were found at 3 months. However, diode laser facilitated the repair from 3- to 12-month follow-up (P < 0.05) and had 45% more healed cases than placebo. Diode laser provided an antimicrobial effect before the biomechanical preparation but was not synergistic in RCR. It improved the periapical healing during follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laís Lima Pelozo
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Café S/N, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Reinaldo Dias Silva-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Café S/N, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Luiz Salvador
- Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
| | - Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Café S/N, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Café S/N, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil.
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Influence of irrigation and laser assisted root canal disinfection protocols on dislocation resistance of a bioceramic sealer. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 40:103067. [PMID: 35973550 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is not yet clear how different irrigation protocols and intracanal laser irradiation effects bioceramic sealers. In this vitro study, we aimed to evaluate the dislocation resistance of a bioceramic root canal sealer after different laser-assisted disinfection protocols and irrigants. METHODS Sixty extracted human straight single-canal teeth were instrumented, and randomly divided into five experimental groups (n=10) according to the disinfection protocol used: group 1, conventional needle irrigation (CI) with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)+ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid (EDTA)+NaOCl; group 2, Photon initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) of NaOCl+EDTA+NaOCl; group 3, NaOCl+EDTA+diode laser; group 4, NaOCl+EDTA+photodynamic therapy (PDT); group 5, CI with NaOCl+EDTA+Chlorhexidine (CHX); and control group without any treatment. The root canals were filled with a bioceramic root canal sealer (BioRoot RCS) using the single-cone filling technique. After three weeks of storage, the samples from each canal thirds were transversely sectioned and the push-out test was performed. RESULTS The PIPS group showed the lowest dislocation resistance values in the coronal third (p>0.05), and no difference was observed among the other groups (p<0.05). The dislocation resistance in the middle and apical thirds was the highest in the diode laser group (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Final root canal irradiation with diode laser led to improved dislocation resistance of the bioceramic sealer. PDT did not adversely affect the dislocation resistance of BioRoot RCS. The PIPS reduced the dislocation resistance values in the coronal third, but not in the middle and apical thirds.
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AlMokhatieb AA. Adjunctive use of Er, Cr: YSGG laser, Potassium titanyl Phosphate laser, and photosensitizer on extrusion bond strength of radicular dentin to bioceramic sealers. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 41:103205. [PMID: 36417971 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the impact of adjunctive final root canal disinfection regime curcumin photosensitizer (CP) activated by Photodynamic therapy (PDT), Er, Cr: YSGG laser (ECL), and Potassium titanyl Phosphate (KTP) laser on the bond integrity of two endodontic Bioceramic (BC) sealers. MATERIALS AND METHOD Decoration of eighty human single-rooted teeth was performed up to a cementoenamel junction. After instrumentation, all samples were irrigated with 2.25% NaOCl solution followed by 17% EDTA. The specimens were divided arbitrarily into 8 groups (n = 10) based on the adjunctive final irrigation method used. Group 1 and 5 (Control): No adjunctive regime, cleaned using 2.25% NaOCl + 17% EDTA, group 2 and group 6: CP activated by PDT, Group 3 and Group 7 using ECL, Group 4 and Group 8: KTP laser. Following disinfection samples in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were obturated using Sankin apatite root canal sealer (SARS). Specimens in groups 5, 6, 7, and 8 were obturated using Pro-root endo sealer (PRES). Sectioning of samples was performed. The sectioned specimens were subjected to a compressive loading exerted via a steel plunger moving at a 0.5 mm/min crosshead speed till debonding. Means and standard deviations (SD) of EBS of BC sealer with the root canal dentin were assessed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc Tukey multiple comparison tests. The level of significance was measured at p = 0.05. RESULTS The coronal section of samples in group 5 (Na-E-PRES) exhibited the highest bond value. The lowest PBS was displayed by the middle third of specimens in group 6. Group 1 (Na-E-SARS), group 3 (Na-E-ECL-SARS), group 5 (Na-E-PRES), and group 7 (Na-E-ECL-PRES) exhibited comparable bond values (p>0.05). Whereas, group 2 (Na-E-PDT-SARS) and group 4 (Na-E-PTPL-SARS), group 6 (Na-E-PDT-PRES), and group 8 (Na-E-PTPL-PRES) were found to be comparable (p>0.05). CONCLUSION Adjunctive use of Er, Cr: YSGG laser displayed better extrusion bond strength with BC root canal sealer compared to CP activated by PDT and KTP laser. Bond strength is influenced by the type of irrigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A AlMokhatieb
- Conservative Dental Department, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharaj Saudi Arabia.
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Deeb LA. Disinfection of caries-affected dentin using activated vitamin B2 and diode laser with total-etch technique. An assessment of adhesive bond. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 39:102970. [PMID: 35718106 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM The present study aims to evaluate the bond integrity of composite restoration bonded to CAD after disinfection using pineapple peel extract (PPE) Diode laser (DL) and riboflavin (RF) activated by photodynamic therapy (PDT). MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty human permanent mandibular molars were collected, disinfected, and mounted in poly-vinyl pipes. Carious infected dentin was removed and CAD was disinfected. Samples were divided into 4 groups based on disinfection. Group 1: CAD disinfected with CHX; group 2: CAD disinfected with diode laser; CAD disinfected with PPE and CAD sterilized with riboflavin. Following disinfection, CAD surfaces were applied with the etch-and-rinse adhesive system and bonding agent and restored with a composite restoration. Samples were placed in a thermocycler to simulate oral aging and then mounted on the universal testing machine (UTM) for shear bond strength (SBS) testing. Failure mode was assessed using a steriomicroscoscope at 40X magnification. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) compared the mean SBS and failure type obtained to identify intergroup differences. Similarly, for multiple group comparison, the Tukey HSD test was used keeping the level of significance at 0.05 RESULTS: : CAD disinfected with chlorhexidine (CHX) established the highest bond integrity of the restoration. However, group 2 CAD disinfected with DL displayed the lowest bond values. It was also observed that dentin disinfected using CHX demonstrated comparable SBS values to CAD disinfected with PPE and CAD disinfected with RF. CONCLUSION RF and PPE displayed comparable outcomes of SBS of composite restoration bonded to CAD to that of CHX. DL displayed lower bond integrity than the other investigated groups. Further studies are recommended to deduce the findings of the existing study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Al Deeb
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
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Alves DRS, Decucio DDA, Alencar AHGD, Estrela CRDA, Souza JBD, Pinheiro ALB, Estrela C. Effect of low-power diode laser on infected root canals. Braz Dent J 2022; 33:8-17. [PMID: 35766720 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202204999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on infected root canals. Twenty-one human teeth were selected, and 18 were infected by E. faecalis for 60 days. The antimicrobial strategies tested were: G1. Root canal preparation (RCP) using Niquel-Titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments, 2.5% NaOCl, and final irrigation with 17% EDTA, followed by PDT with methylene blue photosensitizer and laser diode low power; G2. RCP using stainless steel files and the same irrigation and PDT protocols as G1; G3. Same RCP protocol as G1 without PDT; G4. Only irrigation with 2.5% NaOCl; G5. Same PDT protocol as G1 without RCP; G6. Negative control; G7. Positive control. Samples for microbiological tests were collected initially (S1), after RCP (S2), and after PDT (S3). Subsequently, the roots were sectioned and prepared for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. Bacterial growth was analyzed according to the turbidity of the culture medium, followed by spectrophotometric optical density (nm). The effect of PDT on the dentinal structure was evaluated at magnifications 1,600X and 5,000X and described qualitatively. The Wilcoxon test was used for the comparisons from the same specimens, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare groups ((=5%). Bacteria were found in all experimental groups' microbiological samples (S1, S2 and S3). The optical density of culture media was lower in S2 than in S1 of G1, 2, 3, and 4 (p> 0.05). After PDT (S3) in G1 and 2, there was an additional reduction in optical density of the culture medium, respectively (p>0.05). In Group 5, the analysis of culture media at S2 revealed an increase in optical density compared to S1(p>0.05). In SEM images of G1, 2, and 5, dentin with melting and recrystallization areas were evidenced. After preparation of the root canal with the rotary system or manually associated with 2.5% NaOCl, PDT was not able to completely eliminate E. faecalis present in the root canal.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Carlos Estrela
- Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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Koppolu P, Qamar Z, Abdul NS, Shenoy M, Reddy RN, Kakti A, Barakat AA, Niazi FH. Noncarious cervical lesion pretreated using antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and diode laser in reducing dentin hypersensitivity bonded to different restorative material: Valuation of bond values and invitro dye leakage. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 39:102885. [PMID: 35489690 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AIM The present study aimed to appraise the effect of Diode laser (DL), riboflavin, and curcumin on the bond strength of adhesive restorative material and the effects of pretreatment on microleakage scores. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety caries-free human permanent premolars were obtained and disinfected. All specimens were mounted till CEJ. To provide standardization, a 2 × 2 mm flat non-carious cervical lesion (NCCL) dentin surface was exposed. This was followed by dentin surface roughening/cervical groove preparation with a round bur. After tooth surface preparation, ninety specimens were divided arbitrarily into three groups. Group 1: NCCL exposed to DL; group 2: NCCL pretreated with riboflavin photosensitizer (RFP) and group 3 pretreated with curcumin photosensitizer (CP). All the three groups were further divided into two subgroups A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 based on the restorative material used (n=15). Subgroup A1, B1, and C1 were restored with composite resin (CR). Subgroup A2, B2, and C2 were restored with RMGIC. Ten samples from each subgroup were evaluated for shear bond strength (SBS) testing under a universal testing machine (UTM). Five from each subgroup were evaluated for microleakage assessment. Bond strength and microleakage analysis were performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Post-hoc test (Tukey's post hoc test) at a significance level (p=0.05). RESULTS The group A1, DL-CR shows the highest SBS (16.41± 0.4 MPa). However, CP-RMGIC groups demonstrated the lowest bond integrity. RFP-CR and the DL-CR group displayed comparable outcomes of SBS (p>0.05). The highest microleakage was observed with CP-RMGIC. The least microleakage was displayed by DL-CR. CONCLUSION Noncarious cervical lesions pretreated with diode laser and riboflavin photosensitizer showed better shear bond strength and reduced microleakage when bonded to composite resin than non-carious cervical lesions pretreated with curcumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Koppolu
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Zeeshan Qamar
- Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Department of Oral Biology, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi.
| | - Nishath Sayed Abdul
- Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mahesh Shenoy
- Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - R Naveen Reddy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ateet Kakti
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ali Abdulmajeed Barakat
- Department of Restorative and prosthetic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fayez Hussain Niazi
- Dept of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Tanwar S, Kumar A, Chetiwal R. Comparative assessment of morphological alterations in the dentin surface by sodium fluoride, 980 nm diode laser, and their combined application for use in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: An in vitro scanning electron microscopy study. THE SAINT'S INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/sidj.sidj_19_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Almutairi B, Almohareb T, Almadi K, Alkahtany M. Radicular canal disinfection using photon-induced photoacoustic streaming and riboflavin photosensitizer to silver diamine fluoride and diode laser bonded to fiber post: An assessment of extrusion bond strength. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2022; 37:102731. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bohrer TC, Fontana PE, Rocha RO, Kaizer OB. Post-Space Treatment Influences the Bond Strength In Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies. Oper Dent 2021; 46:E132-E157. [PMID: 34370019 DOI: 10.2341/19-277-lit] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This systematic review of in vitro studies investigated the influence of the post-space treatment used to remove the smear layer on the bond strength of the post to root canal dentin. METHODS AND MATERIALS In vitro studies included in this study were identified from PubMed/MEDLINE, Lilacs, and Scopus databases up until March 2019, without limits on publication year or language. Two reviewers independently selected the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, and evaluated the risk of bias of all studies. A random effects model was used for pairwise meta-analyses (control vs. post-space preparation groups) at a significance level of p<0.05. RESULTS Of the 2,832 potentially eligible studies, 453 studies were selected for full-text analysis, and 75 were included in this systematic review. Only one study was considered to have a low risk of bias. Overall, post-space treatment significantly improves the bond strength to root canal dentin (p<0.00001). CONCLUSION Post-space treatment has a positive influence on the bond strength of the post to root canal dentin. In this review, the post-space treatments that improve the adhesive resistance of the post were ethanol, sodium hypochlorite, and ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (NaOCl + EDTA), NaOCl + EDTA + ultrasound, erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser (Er:YAG laser), neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser (Nd:YAG laser), and diode laser.
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Souza-Gabriel AE, Sousa-Neto MD, Scatolin RS, Corona SAM. Durability of resin on bleached dentin treated with antioxidant solutions or lasers. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 104:103647. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Borges CC, Palma-Dibb RG, Rodrigues FCC, Plotegher F, Rossi-Fedele G, de Sousa-Neto MD, Souza-Gabriel AE. The Effect of Diode and Er,Cr:YSGG Lasers on the Bond Strength of Fiber Posts. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2019; 38:66-74. [PMID: 31393231 DOI: 10.1089/photob.2019.4668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Laser irradiation modifies the topography and composition of dentin surface aiming to increase the retention of bonded posts. Objective: To assess the effect of dentin irradiation with Er,Cr:YSGG or diode lasers on the bond strength of fiber posts using self-adhesive resin cement. Materials and methods: Sixty bovine root canals were root-canal treated, post spaces were prepared, and subsequently fiber posts were cemented. The samples were distributed according to the surface treatment: distilled water (control), Er,Cr:YSGG (1.5 W, 20 sec), or diode (1.5 W, 20 sec) lasers. Bond strengths were assessed by pull-out (n = 10) or push-out testing (n = 10). Pearson's correlation was calculated. Failure mode after testing and the depth of tags in the dentinal tubules were analyzed by confocal laser microscopy. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and Tukey's test. A p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: In the push-out test, Er,Cr:YSGG laser had significantly different higher values (5.43 ± 0.10 MPa) compared to the control (4.79 ± 0.05 MPa). Diode laser values were not significantly different from the other groups (5.12 ± 0.27 MPa). In the pull-out test, there were no significant differences between Er,Cr:YSGG (6.86 ± 2.16 MPa) and diode (8.43 ± 1.77 MPa) lasers, and both had significant differences compared to the control (4.18 ± 1.29 MPa). No correlation was found. Adhesive failures were predominant in all groups, and no significant differences in tag penetration among the groups were found. Conclusions: The Er,Cr:YSGG laser increases the bond strength of resin cement and fiber post to dentin in both tests, compared to control group without laser treatment. Diode laser only enhanced bonding for pull-out test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Cristina Borges
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Regina Guenka Palma-Dibb
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Flávia Cássia Cabral Rodrigues
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Plotegher
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | | | - Manoel Damião de Sousa-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Lopes FC, Roperto R, Akkus A, Silva Sousa YTC, Sousa-Neto MD. Evaluation of chemical and morphological changes in radicular dentin after different final surface treatments. Microsc Res Tech 2018; 81:973-979. [PMID: 30295342 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical and morphological effects of different lasers as a final surface treatment for endodontic therapy through energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. Twenty-five maxillary canines were selected and instrumented with K3 system. Roots were randomly distributed into five groups (n = 5) according to the surface treatment: GI (distilled water), GII (NaOCl + EDTA), GIII (NaOCl + EDTA + 980 nm diode laser), GIV (NaOCl + EDTA+ 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser), and GV (NaOCl + EDTA+ 2,780 nm Er, Cr:YSGG laser). Lasers were applied for 20 s and samples were bisected, exposing the treated surface and then subjected to elements quantification by EDS and morphological evaluation by scanning electron microscope (SEM). EDS data were submitted to ANOVA-two way, and SEM scores were submitted to two-way Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's tests. The EDS analysis showed no difference for the chemical elements and Ca/P ratio between groups (p > .05). Statistical analysis showed more intense results for GV and less intense results for GI (p < .05). The GIII showed an amorphous organic matrix surface, while GV provided greater removal of intertubular dentin forming craters, and GIV promoted dentin fusion. The EDS method used in this study was not able to verify any chemical changes in root canal dentin; Nd:YAG, Er, Cr:YSGG, and 980 nm diode laser were capable of modifying the dentin morphology, correlating characteristics features for each one, which are essential clinical knowledge to establish the correct indication for each case. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: EDS was not able to verify any chemical changes in root canal dentin after 980 nm diode, Nd:YAG and Er;Cr:YSGG laser treatments Nd:YAG, Er, Cr:YSGG, and 980 nm diode laser modified dentin morphology, correlating characteristics features for each one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiane Carneiro Lopes
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Renato Roperto
- Department of Comprehensive Care, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University - CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Anna Akkus
- Department of Comprehensive Care, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University - CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio.,School of Engineering, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University - CWRU, Cleveland, Ohio
| | | | - Manoel D Sousa-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Lopes FC, Roperto R, Akkus A, Akkus O, Palma-Dibb RG, de Sousa-Neto MD. Effect of laser activated bleaching on the chemical stability and morphology of intracoronal dentin. Arch Oral Biol 2018; 86:40-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Effect of different diode laser wavelengths on root dentin decontamination infected with Enterococcus faecalis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2017; 176:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Revised: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Patil AR, Varma S, Suragimath G, Abbayya K, Zope SA, Kale V. Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Iontophoresis with 0.33% Sodium Fluoride Gel and Diode Laser Alone on Occlusion of Dentinal Tubules. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11:ZC123-ZC126. [PMID: 28969290 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/29428.10526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dentinal Hypersensitivity (DH) is one of the most commonly encountered clinical problems. Literature reveals no specific therapy to satisfactorily eliminate dentinal hypersensitivity. AIM The aim of this study was to assess and compare the efficacy of iontophoresis with 0.33% Sodium Fluoride (NaF) gel and diode laser alone in dentinal tubule occlusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS This in vitro study included 20 teeth with intact root surfaces unaltered by extraction procedure for specimen preparation. Each tooth was cleaned, air dried and cut into three sections. Total 60 sections were prepared (30 longitudinal and 30 transverse sections), which were acid etched. In control group, no treatment was carried. In iontophoresis treatment group, samples were inserted into a foam tray containing 0.33 % NaF Gel and subjected to 1.5 mA output current for three minutes. In laser treatment group, specimens were lased with 980 nm diode laser at 0.5 W/PW (62.2J /cm2) in a noncontact mode for 30 seconds. Specimens were evaluated under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at 10KV to 20KV under x 2000, x5000 magnification for surface characteristics and patency of dentinal tubules. Total number of tubules visible, open, completely and partially occluded were recorded in each microphotograph and compared. RESULTS On comparison, laser group showed the least number of open tubules i.e., 130 (31.1%) followed by iontophoresis group, 155 (51.32%) and control group 417 (100%). CONCLUSION Diode laser application provided better results as compared to iontophoresis on occlusion of dentinal tubules. Hence, it can be used to treat the patients with DH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Raghunath Patil
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Siddhartha Varma
- Reader, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Girish Suragimath
- Professor and Head, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Keshava Abbayya
- Reader, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sameer Anil Zope
- Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vishwajeet Kale
- Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
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Öncü E, Karabekiroğlu S, Ünlü N. Effects of different desensitizers and lasers on dentine tubules: An in-vitro analysis. Microsc Res Tech 2017; 80:737-744. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elif Öncü
- Departmant of Periodontolgy; Necmettin Erbakan University; Konya Turkey
| | - Said Karabekiroğlu
- Departmant of Restorative Dentistry; Necmettin Erbakan University; Konya Turkey
| | - Nimet Ünlü
- Departmant of Restorative Dentistry; Necmettin Erbakan University; Konya Turkey
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Ayranci LB, Arslan H, Akcay M, Capar ID, Gok T, Saygili G. Effectiveness of laser-assisted irrigation and passive ultrasonic irrigation techniques on smear layer removal in middle and apical thirds. SCANNING 2016; 38:121-127. [PMID: 26183211 DOI: 10.1002/sca.21247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the evaluation of laser-assisted irrigation (LAI) on the removal of the smear layer as compared to passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI). Forty-eight single-rooted, upper-central incisor teeth were selected and prepared with ProTaper rotary instruments up to size #40 (F4) at the working lengths. Specimens were divided into four groups, as follows: (a) PUI with 5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl for 60 s; (b) PUI with 2.5 mL of 17% EDTA and 2.5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl each for 30 s; (c) LAI with 5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl for 60 s; and (d) LAI with 2.5 mL of 17% EDTA and 2.5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl each for 30 s. In the PUI groups, the ultrasonically activated file was inserted 1 mm short of the working length, but in the LAI groups, the fiber tip was applied into the pulp chamber. LAI in the pulp chamber with the combination of 17% EDTA and 2.5% NaOCl removed more of the smear layer than the other groups (p < 0.018). LAI in the pulp chamber with the combination of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA better removed the smear layer than LAI applied similarly but without EDTA or PUI with the same NaOCl and EDTA combinations using an ultrasonically activated file inserted 1 mm short of the working length.
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Affiliation(s)
- L B Ayranci
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - H Arslan
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - M Akcay
- Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - I D Capar
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - T Gok
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - G Saygili
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Influence of ultrasonic and sonic activation of epoxy-amine resin-based sealer on penetration of sealer into lateral canals. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 20:2161-2164. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1737-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Lopes FC, Roperto R, Akkus A, Akkus O, Souza-Gabriel AE, Sousa-Neto MD. Effects of different lasers on organic/inorganic ratio of radicular dentin. Lasers Med Sci 2016; 31:415-20. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-015-1862-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Muhammad OH, Rocca JP, Fornaini C, Medioni E. Evolution of the role of phototherapy during endodontic decontamination. Laser Ther 2015; 24:291-302. [PMID: 26877593 DOI: 10.5978/islsm.15-or-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A microbe free root canal space before obturation leads to higher success rate and conventional chemo-mechanical debridement might not achieve this goal completely. First trials of laser in dentistry started from surgical intervention on caries and bones of oral cavity and extended to prepare cavities and even shaping root canals. Afterward lasers were implicated soon into direct debridement of root canal space. Anyhow failure of laser to remove debris totally from root canal space is demonstrated recently, additionally it might lead to damages to surrounding tissues or inorganic material of root canal if be used without precaution. Nowadays the theory of light assisted protocols became another start point for laser in endodontics. Laser has been introduced as an adjuvant to conventional debridement of root canals. We used Medline search engine to collect scientific publications to edit this review article in purpose of revealing the evolution of laser position from an ultimate cleaning methodology to an adjuvant to conventional root canal disinfection protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Heidar Muhammad
- MICORALIS Laboratory (EA 7354), Faculté d'Odontologie, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis
| | - Jean-Paul Rocca
- MICORALIS Laboratory (EA 7354), Faculté d'Odontologie, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis; Pôle Odontologie, CHU NICE
| | | | - Etienne Medioni
- MICORALIS Laboratory (EA 7354), Faculté d'Odontologie, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis; Pôle Odontologie, CHU NICE
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Jhingan P, Sandhu M, Jindal G, Goel D, Sachdev V. An in-vitro evaluation of the effect of 980 nm diode laser irradiation on intra-canal dentin surface and dentinal tubule openings after biomechanical preparation: Scanning electron microscopic study. Indian J Dent 2015; 6:85-90. [PMID: 26097338 PMCID: PMC4455161 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962x.155889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Very recently, diode laser has been used for disinfecting the root canals in endodontic treatment and increasing its success rate and longevity utilizing the thermal effect of laser on surrounding tissues. Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of 980 nm laser irradiation on intra-canal dentin surface – scanning electron microscopic (SEM) - in-vitro study. Methods: A total of 40 single-rooted freshly extracted permanent teeth were collected. Teeth were sectioned at the cemento-enamel junction using diamond disc. Root canals of all samples were prepared using hand ProTaper, which were randomly assigned into two groups (n = 20 each). Group 1: Receiving no treatment after biomechanical preparation; Group 2: 980 nm diode laser-treated root canals. Teeth were prepared for SEM analysis to check the size of intra-canal dentinal tubule openings. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using SPSS V.16 software and compared using Levene's and independent t-test. Results: On statistical analysis, width of intracanal dentinal tubule openings in Group 1 (control) was significantly higher than those observed in Group 2 (diode laser-treated) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the application of 980 nm diode laser on intra-radicular dentin resulted in ultrastructural alterations resulting in melting of dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pulkit Jhingan
- Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India
| | - Meera Sandhu
- Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India
| | - Garima Jindal
- Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India
| | - Deepti Goel
- Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India
| | - Vinod Sachdev
- Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India
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Al-Karadaghi TS, Franzen R, Jawad HA, Gutknecht N. Investigations of radicular dentin permeability and ultrastructural changes after irradiation with Er,Cr:YSGG laser and dual wavelength (2780 and 940 nm) laser. Lasers Med Sci 2015; 30:2115-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-015-1757-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Akyuz Ekim SN, Erdemir A. Comparison of different irrigation activation techniques on smear layer removal: An in vitro study. Microsc Res Tech 2015; 78:230-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Erdemir
- Faculty of Dentistry; Department of Endodontics; Kirikkale University; Kirikkale Turkey
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Treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity by means of Nd:YAP Laser: a preliminary in vitro study. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:323604. [PMID: 25383368 PMCID: PMC4212543 DOI: 10.1155/2014/323604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Nd:YAP laser to seal dentinal tubules at different parameters.
Material and Methods. 24 caries-free human wisdom impacted molars were used. The crowns were sectioned transversally in order to totally expose the dentin. The smear layer was removed by a 1 min application of EDTA. Each surface was divided into four quadrants, but only three quadrants were irradiated at a different output power setting (irradiation speed: 1 mm/sec; optical fiber diameter: 320 µm; tangential incidence of beam and in noncontact mode). Samples were smeared with a graphite paste prior to laser irradiation. All specimens were sent for SEM analysis. Pulp temperature increases in additional twenty teeth were measured by a thermocouple. Results. Morphological changes in dentin surfaces depend on the value of used energy density. Higher energy densities (2 W–4 W; 200–400 mJ; pulse duration: 100 m sec.; and 10 Hz) induce higher dentin modifications. Our results confirmed that Nd:YAP laser irradiations can lead to total or partial occlusion of dentin tubules without provoking fissures or cracks. Measurements of pulp temperature increases showed that Nd:YAP laser beam can be considered as harmless for pulp vitality for following irradiation conditions: 2 W (200 mJ) to 4 W (400 mJ) with an irradiation speed of 1 mm/sec; fiber diameter: 320 micrometers; 10 Hz; pulse duration: 100 m sec; noncontact mode and in tangential incidence to exposed dentin. The perpendicular incidence of the laser beam on exposed dentin may injure pulp vitality even at low output power of 3 W. Conclusions. Nd:YAP laser beam was able to seal the dentin tubules without damaging dentinal surfaces and without harming pulp vitality. Nd:YAP laser is effective and may be safely used for future in vivo treatments of dentinal hypersensitivity under certain conditions.
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Arslan H, Akcay M, Capar ID, Ertas H, Ok E, Uysal B. Efficacy of needle irrigation, EndoActivator, and photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique on removal of double and triple antibiotic pastes. J Endod 2014; 40:1439-42. [PMID: 25146028 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Revised: 02/03/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) is a novel technique used for the removal of material on root canal walls, such as bacteria and the smear layer. This study evaluated the efficacy of needle irrigation, the EndoActivator System (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK), and PIPS on the removal of antibiotic pastes from an artificial groove created in a root canal. METHODS Root canal preparation was performed up to size #40 on 84 extracted single-rooted teeth using ProTaper rotary instruments (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). The specimens were then split longitudinally, and 2 standardized grooves were prepared in the coronal and apical part of each segment. Double (DAP) and triple antibiotic pastes (TAP) were placed in the grooves for 4 weeks, and the root halves were reassembled. Needle irrigation, the EndoActivator System, and PIPS were used for the removal of DAP and TAP. The root segments were disassembled, and the amount of remaining antibiotic pastes was evaluated under a stereomicroscope at 20× magnification using a 4-grade scoring system. The data were evaluated statistically using Mann-Whitney U tests with a 95% confidence level (P = .05). RESULTS PIPS removed significantly more antibiotic pastes than the EndoActivator and needle irrigation (P < .001). The EndoActivator was superior to needle irrigation in removing antibiotic pastes (P < .001). There were no statistically significant differences between DAP and TAP and between coronal and apical thirds in their removing from artificially created grooves (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS PIPS was more effective in removing both DAP and TAP from artificial grooves in root canals than the EndoActivator System and needle irrigation. The EndoActivator was also more effective than needle irrigation. It is difficult to completely remove antibiotic pastes from root canals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Arslan
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum.
| | - Merve Akcay
- Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ismail Davut Capar
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Ertas
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Evren Ok
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Şifa University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Banu Uysal
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Arslan H, Capar ID, Saygili G, Gok T, Akcay M. Effect of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming on removal of apically placed dentinal debris. Int Endod J 2014; 47:1072-7. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Arslan
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Atatürk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - I. D. Capar
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Izmir Katip Celebi University; İzmir Turkey
| | - G. Saygili
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Izmir Katip Celebi University; İzmir Turkey
| | - T. Gok
- Department of Endodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Izmir Katip Celebi University; İzmir Turkey
| | - M. Akcay
- Department of Pedodontics; Faculty of Dentistry; Izmir Katip Celebi University; İzmir Turkey
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Muhammad OH, Chevalier M, Rocca JP, Brulat-Bouchard N, Medioni E. Photodynamic therapy versus ultrasonic irrigation: interaction with endodontic microbial biofilm, an ex vivo study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2014; 11:171-81. [PMID: 24583092 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2014.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2013] [Revised: 02/08/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Photodynamic therapy was introduced as an adjuvant to conventional chemo-mechanical debridement during endodontic treatment to overcome the persistence of biofilms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of photodynamic therapy (PDT) to disrupt an experimental microbial biofilm inside the root canal in a clinically applicable working time. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty extracted teeth were prepared and then divided in three groups. All samples were infected with an artificially formed biofilm made of Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus salivarius, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia bacteria. First group was treated with Aseptim Plus® photo-activated (LED) disinfection system, second group by a 650 nm Diode Laser and Toluidine blue as photosensitizer, and the third group, as control group, by ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) using EDTA 17% and NaOCl 2.6% solutions. The working time for all three groups was fixed at 3 min. Presence or absence of biofilm was assessed by aerobic and anaerobic cultures. RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between results obtained from groups treated by Aseptim Plus® and Diode Laser (P<0.6267). In cultures of both groups there was a maximal bacterial growth. The group that was treated by ultrasonic irrigation and NaOCl and EDTA solutions had the best results (P<0.0001): there was a statistically significant reduction of bacterial load and destruction of microbial biofilm. CONCLUSION Under the condition of this study, Photodynamic therapy could not disrupt endodontic artificial microbial biofilm and could not inhibit bacterial growth in a clinically favorable working time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid H Muhammad
- Laboratory of Oral Health and Aging, URE 001, Faculty of Dentistry, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Marlene Chevalier
- Laboratory of Oral Health and Aging, URE 001, Faculty of Dentistry, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Jean-Paul Rocca
- Laboratory of Oral Health and Aging, URE 001, Faculty of Dentistry, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Pôle Odontologie, CHU Nice Saint Roch, 5 rue Pierre Devoluy, 06000 Nice, France
| | - Nathalie Brulat-Bouchard
- Laboratory of Oral Health and Aging, URE 001, Faculty of Dentistry, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Pôle Odontologie, CHU Nice Saint Roch, 5 rue Pierre Devoluy, 06000 Nice, France
| | - Etienne Medioni
- Laboratory of Oral Health and Aging, URE 001, Faculty of Dentistry, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 24, Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France; Pôle Odontologie, CHU Nice Saint Roch, 5 rue Pierre Devoluy, 06000 Nice, France.
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28
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Hülsmann M. Effects of mechanical instrumentation and chemical irrigation on the root canal dentin and surrounding tissues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/etp.12047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Effects of 980-nm diode laser on the ultrastructure and fracture resistance of dentine. Lasers Med Sci 2012; 28:275-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-012-1147-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2011] [Accepted: 06/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pedullà E, Genovese C, Campagna E, Tempera G, Rapisarda E. Decontamination efficacy of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) of irrigants using low-energy laser settings: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2012; 45:865-70. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02044.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Faria MIA, Souza-Gabriel AE, Alfredo E, Messias DCF, Silva-Sousa YTC. Apical microleakage and SEM analysis of dentin surface after 980 nm diode laser irradiation. Braz Dent J 2012; 22:382-7. [PMID: 22011893 DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402011000500006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of 980-nm diode laser on apical microleakage and intraradicular dentin morphology. Roots of 110 mandibular incisors were used in the study: 92 for microleakage test and 18 for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Roots were randomly assigned to 3 groups according to the irrigating solution (water, NaOCl and NaOCl/EDTA) and were divided into 3 subgroups according to the laser irradiation protocol (without irradiation, irradiated at 1.5 W and irradiated at 3.0 W). Two specimens of each subgroup were prepared for SEM. The remaining roots were filled with AH Plus and gutta-percha. Apical leakage was assessed by ink penetration and data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and Tukey-Krammer test (α=0.05). SEM analysis showed intensification of changes with increase of laser power as well as variations according to the irrigating solution. Modified smear layer was observed in specimens treated with water and irradiated with laser. Roots irrigated with NaOCl/EDTA had lower levels of infiltration (0.17 ± 0.18 mm) differing significantly (p<0.05) from those of roots irrigated with water (0.34 ± 0.30 mm), but similar (p>0.05) to those irrigated with NaOCl (0.28 ± 0.29 mm). Non-irradiated roots had lower levels of infiltration (0.10 ± 0.14 mm), differing (p<0.05) from those irradiated at 1.5 W (0.32 ± 0.22 mm) and 3.0 W (0.37 ± 0.32 mm). The 980 nm diode laser modified dentin morphology and increased apical microleakage.
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Viapiana R, Sousa-Neto MD, Souza-Gabriel AE, Alfredo E, Silva-Sousa YTC. Microhardness of Radicular Dentin Treated with 980-nm Diode Laser and Different Irrigant Solutions. Photomed Laser Surg 2012; 30:102-6. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2011.3109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Raqueli Viapiana
- School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Manoel D. Sousa-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Edson Alfredo
- School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Bolortuya G, Ebihara A, Ichinose S, Watanabe S, Anjo T, Kokuzawa C, Saegusa H, Kawashima N, Suda H. Effects of dentin surface modifications treated with Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser irradiation on fibroblast cell adhesion. Photomed Laser Surg 2011; 30:63-70. [PMID: 22107609 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2011.3132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of surface modifications induced by erbium (Er):YAG and neodymium (Nd):YAG laser irradiation on cell adhesion by comparing it to that of conventional methods for surface preparation after root-end resection. BACKGROUND DATA Many studies have been seeking a favorable method to produce a resected root end with optimal conditions for cell response. However, little improvement has been achieved. This study evaluated the biocompatibilities of resected root surfaces after Er:YAG or Nd:YAG laser irradiation on initial cell adhesion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Dentin disks were divided into three groups. Group A was left untreated, Group B was treated with Er:YAG laser irradiation (60 mJ/pulse, 10 pps, 60 sec), and Group C with Nd:YAG laser irradiation (60 mJ/pulse, 10 pps, 60 sec). After laser irradiation, the dentin disks were incubated with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium. A morphological analysis of the dentin surface and cell adhesion was observed under a scanning electron microscope. Surface roughness was measured using a confocal laser scanning microscope. The statistical analysis was undertaken using ANOVA at a level of significance of 5% (p<0.05). RESULTS Morphological analysis and roughness measurement showed that dentin surfaces treated with Er:YAG laser irradiation were rougher than those in Groups A and C. Group B (Er:YAG) exhibited the greatest number of attached cells among all groups after 12 and 24 h. CONCLUSIONS Morphological alteration induced by Er:YAG laser irradiation showed a favorable effect on the attachment of fibroblasts to dentin surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gombo Bolortuya
- Pulp Biology and Endodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Bolortuya G, Ebihara A, Ichinose S, Watanabe S, Anjo T, Kokuzawa C, Saegusa H, Kawashima N, Suda H. Initial fibroblast attachment to Erbium:YAG laser-irradiated dentine. Int Endod J 2011; 44:1134-44. [PMID: 21851368 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01934.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the effects of Erbium (Er):YAG laser irradiation on the morphology of resected dentine surfaces, and to investigate fibroblast attachment to laser-irradiated dentine surfaces. METHODOLOGY Dentine blocks obtained from single-rooted human teeth were divided into the following groups after sterilization in an autoclave: (i) Laser group treated with Er:YAG laser irradiation (30 mJ per pulse, 10 pps, 60 s); (ii) L-MTAD group treated with laser irradiation as in (i) plus a mixture of doxycycline, tetracycline isomer and citric acid; (iii) RC-Prep group treated with EDTA gel or cream (RC-Prep) and (iv) Control group left untreated. After each treatment, the dentine blocks were incubated with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts cultured to subconfluency in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The number of attached cells amongst the groups was analysed statistically at the 5% significance level. The dentine surface morphologies and cell attachments were evaluated by counting assays, histological observations and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS The number of attached cells was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the Laser group than in the RC-Prep and Control groups at 16 h. Dendritic cell extension of the fibroblasts was only observed in the Laser group at 8 h by SEM. In the histological analyses, significantly more attached cells were found on the dentine surfaces treated with laser irradiation. CONCLUSIONS Er:YAG laser irradiation induced morphological alterations in dentine surfaces, which may improve the attachment of fibroblasts to dentine.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bolortuya
- Pulp Biology and Endodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Arısu HD, Kıvanç BH, Sağlam BC, Şimşek E, Görgül G. Effect of post-space treatments on the push-out bond strength and failure modes of glass fibre posts. AUST ENDOD J 2010; 39:19-24. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2010.00275.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nomelini S, Souza-Gabriel A, Marchesan M, Sousa-Neto M, Silva-Sousa Y. Ultrastructural analysis of radicular dentine surface submitted to CO2laser at different parameters. Microsc Res Tech 2009; 72:737-43. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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