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Alagöz T, Çalişkan FG, Bilgiçli HG, Zengin M, Sadeghi M, Taslimi P, Gulçin İ. Synthesis, characterization, biochemical, and molecular modeling studies of carvacrol-based new thiosemicarbazide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2300370. [PMID: 37743251 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
A series of carvacrol-based thiosemicarbazide (3a-e) and 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine (4a-e) were designed and synthesized for the first time. The structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and high resolution mass spectroscopy techniques. All compounds were examined for some metabolic enzyme activities. Results indicated that all the synthetic molecules exhibited powerful inhibitory actions against human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCAI and II), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes compared to the standard molecules. Ki values of five novel thiosemicarbazides and five new 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine derivatives (3a-e and 4a-e) for hCA I, hCA II, AChE, and BChE enzymes were obtained in the ranges 0.73-21.60, 0.42-15.08 µM, 3.48-81.48, 92.61-211.40 nM, respectively. After the experimental undertaking, an extensive molecular docking analysis was conducted to scrutinize the intricate details of interactions between the ligand and the enzyme in question. The principal focus of this investigation was to appraise the potency and efficacy of the most active compound. In this context, the calculated docking scores were noted to be remarkably low, with values of -8.65, -7.97, -8.92, and -8.32 kcal/mol being recorded for hCA I, hCA II, AChE, and BChE, respectively. These observations suggest a high affinity and specificity of the studied compounds toward the enzymes, as mentioned earlier, which may pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions aimed at modulating the activity of these enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tenzile Alagöz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkiye
| | - Fatma Güneş Çalişkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkiye
| | | | - Mustafa Zengin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkiye
| | - Morteza Sadeghi
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology & Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkiye
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkiye
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Coumarin Triazoles as Potential Antimicrobial Agents. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12010160. [PMID: 36671361 PMCID: PMC9855047 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, in hospitals and community health centers, microbial infections are highly common diseases and are a leading cause of death worldwide. Antibiotics are generally used to fight microbial infections; however, because of the abuse of antibiotics, microbes have become increasingly more resistant to most of them. Therefore, medicinal chemists are constantly searching for new or improved alternatives to combat microbial infections. Coumarin triazole derivatives displayed a variety of therapeutic applications, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. This review summarizes the advances of coumarin triazole derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents covering articles published from 2006 to 2022.
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Comparative Study of the Synthetic Approaches and Biological Activities of the Bioisosteres of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles over the Past Decade. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092709. [PMID: 35566059 PMCID: PMC9102899 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The bioisosteres of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles are well-known pharmacophores for many medicinally important drugs. Throughout the past 10 years, 1,3,4-oxa-/thiadiazole nuclei have been very attractive to researchers for drug design, synthesis, and the study of their potential activity towards a variety of diseases, including microbial and viral infections, cancer, diabetes, pain, and inflammation. This work is an up-to-date comparative study that identifies the differences between 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles concerning their methods of synthesis from different classes of starting compounds under various reaction conditions, as well as their biological activities and structure–activity relationship.
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Balić T, Perdih F, Počkaj M, Molnar M, Komar M, Balić I. Polymorphism of coumarin thione-triazole - 4-methyl-7-[(4-phenyl-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-2H-chromen-2-one. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.129957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Antibacterial activities with the structure-activity relationship of coumarin derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 207:112832. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Molnar M, Periš I, Komar M. Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic Solvents as a Tuneable Medium for Synthesis of Coumarinyl 1,2,4-Triazoles: Effect of Solvent Type and Temperature. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maja Molnar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology; Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; F. Kuhača 20 31000 Osijek Croatia
| | - Ivana Periš
- Department of Biology; Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek; Cara Hadrijana 8/A 31000 Osijek Croatia
| | - Mario Komar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology; Faculty of Food Technology Osijek; F. Kuhača 20 31000 Osijek Croatia
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Anusionwu CG, Aderibigbe BA, Mbianda XY. Hybrid Molecules Development: A Versatile Landscape for the Control of Antifungal Drug Resistance: A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:450-464. [PMID: 30526457 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666181210162003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid molecule approach of drug design has become popular due to advantages such as delayed resistance, reduced toxicity, ease of treatment of co-infection and lower cost of preclinical evaluation. Antifungal drugs currently available for the treatment of fungal diseases suffer a major side effect of drug resistance. Hybrid drugs development is one of the approaches that has been employed to control microbial resistance. Their antifungal activity is influenced by their design. This review is focused on hybrid molecules exhibiting antifungal properties to guide scientists in search of more efficient drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chioma G Anusionwu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - Xavier Y Mbianda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Das T, Das MC, Das A, Bhowmik S, Sandhu P, Akhter Y, Bhattacharjee S, De UC. Modulation of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilm: an in vitro study with new coumarin derivatives. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 34:170. [PMID: 30406882 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-018-2545-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Coumarin is an important heterocyclic molecular framework of bioactive molecules against broad spectrum pathological manifestations. In the present study 18 new coumarin derivatives (CDs) were synthesized and characterized for antibiofilm activity against two model bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was observed that all the CDs executed significant effect in moderating activities against both planktonic and biofilm forms of these selected bacteria. Hence, to interpret the underlying probable reason of such antibiofilm effect, in-silico binding study of CDs with biofilm and motility associated proteins of these organisms were performed. All CDs have shown their propensity for occupying the native substrate binding pocket of each protein with moderate to strong binding affinities. One of the CDs such as CAMN1 showed highest binding affinity with these proteins. Interestingly, the findings of in-silico studies coincides the experimental results of antibiofilm and motility affect of CDs against both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Moreover, in-silico studies suggested that the antibiofilm activity of test CDs may be due to the interference of biofilm and motility associated proteins of the selected model organisms (PilT from P. aeruginosa and TarK, TarO from S. aureus). The detailed synthesis, characterization, methodology and results of biological screening along with computational studies have been reported. This study could be of greater interest in the context of the development of new anti-bacterial agent in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Das
- Department of Chemistry, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Manash C Das
- Department of Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Antu Das
- Department of Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Sukhen Bhowmik
- Department of Chemistry, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Padmani Sandhu
- Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Shahpur, District-Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, 176206, India
| | - Yusuf Akhter
- Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Shahpur, District-Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, 176206, India
| | - Surajit Bhattacharjee
- Department of Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India.
| | - Utpal Ch De
- Department of Chemistry, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, 799022, India.
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Asymmetric 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and studying their liquid crystalline properties. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Molnar M, Pavić V, Šarkanj B, Čačić M, Vuković D, Klenkar J. Mono- and bis-dipicolinic acid heterocyclic derivatives – thiosemicarbazides, triazoles, oxadiazoles and thiazolidinones as antifungal and antioxidant agents. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2016-0078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractA series of dipicolinic acid derivatives was synthesized and investigated for antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Mono and bis derivatives of ethyl dipicolinate were utilized as starting materials for synthesis of mono- and bis-hydrazides. Thiosemicarbazides were obtained by reaction of hydrazides with isothiocyanates and cyclized into triazoles, thiadiazoles, oxadiazoles and thiazolidinones. Some of these products, especially those incorporating a thiazolidinone moiety in their structure, are excellent antioxidants, DPPH scavengers and antifungal agents.
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Suresh G, Venkata Nadh R, Srinivasu N, Kaushal K. Novel coumarin isoxazoline derivatives: Synthesis and study of antibacterial activities. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1242748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Garbapu Suresh
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research University, Guntur, India
| | | | - Navuluri Srinivasu
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research University, Guntur, India
| | - Kishore Kaushal
- API Process Research and Development, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Hyderabad, India
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Calcio Gaudino E, Tagliapietra S, Martina K, Palmisano G, Cravotto G. Recent advances and perspectives in the synthesis of bioactive coumarins. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07071j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The impressive pharmacological properties shown by a number of coumarins have led to extraordinarily large emphasis being placed on the design of more efficient and greener synthetic procedures to produce them.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino
- Italy
| | - S. Tagliapietra
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino
- Italy
| | - K. Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino
- Italy
| | - G. Palmisano
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia
- University of Insubria
- 22100 Como
- Italy
| | - G. Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- 10125 Torino
- Italy
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Synthesis of new 4[4-(4-nitrophenoxy)phenyl]-5-substituted-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and their evaluation as anthelmintics. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2123-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abdel-Aziem A. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel Thiazoles, 1,3,4-Thiadiazines, 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles Incorporating Coumarin Moiety. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anhar Abdel-Aziem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girls); Al-Azhar University; Nasr City Cairo 11754 Egypt
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Katsori AM, Hadjipavlou-Litina D. Coumarin derivatives: an updated patent review (2012-2014). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2014; 24:1323-47. [PMID: 25327901 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2014.972368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coumarins belong to the benzopyrones family. They are naturally plant-derived and synthetically taken polyphenolic substances, presenting a wide variety of biological activities and behaviours, supporting their use as therapeutic agents for multiple diseases. Their structural characteristics correlated to physicochemical properties seem to define the extent of the biological activity. AREAS COVERED Recent patent publications (2012-2014), describing coumarins and their derivatives are analyzed. Synthesis, hybridization techniques and biological evaluation in vitro/in vivo, for example, antimitotic, antiviral, anticancer, cytotoxic, anti-acne and antioxidant coumarin macromolecule polymer agents are included. Furthermore, a wide range of pharmaceutical applications and pharmaceutical compositions are also summarized. EXPERT OPINION Several natural and synthetic coumarins, hybrids and derivatives appear to have promising anticancer-antitumor activities. Their clinical evaluation will be critical to assess therapeutic utility. The compounds for which the mechanism of action is well defined can serve as lead compounds for the design of new more potent molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Maria Katsori
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Health Science , Thessaloniki 54124 , Greece
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