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Nosova EV, Kopotilova AE, Likhacheva MD, Moshkina TN, Kopchuk DS. Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 5-Aryl/thienyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]quinazoline. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500822600298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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2
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Elattar KM, El-Mekabaty A. Bicyclic 5-6 Systems: Comprehensive Synthetic Strategies for the Annulations of Pyrazolo[ 1,5-a]pyrimidines. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:547-586. [PMID: 33966620 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210509015108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolopyrimidines are a privileged class of 5-6 bicyclic systems with three or four nitrogen atoms, including four possible isomeric structures. The significance of this class of compounds is that they can be applied in medical and pharmaceutical fields due to their unlimited biological aptitude, hence it is the basic skeleton of several synthetic drugs. The current review aimed to highlight all the synthetic routes that have been applied to construct the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine ring systems up to date. The sections in this study included the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines by condensation reactions of 5-aminopyrazoles with each of β-diketones, 1,5-diketones, β- ketoaldehydes, α-cyanoaldehydes, β-enaminones, enamines, enaminonitriles, ethers, with unsaturated ketones, unsaturated thiones, unsaturated esters, unsaturated dienones "1,2-allenic", unsaturated aldehydes, unsaturated imines, and unsaturated nitriles. The routes adopted to synthesize this class of heterocyclic compounds were extended for ring construction from acyclic reagents and multicomponent reactions under catalytic or catalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled M Elattar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El-Mekabaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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3
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Luo J, Chen P, Song C. An Overview of the Synthesis of Pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine Compounds. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190723124839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolotriazolopyrimidines are an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles
that can act as a charismatic target and exhibit diverse pharmacological activities. These compounds
have received much attention because they are an attractive scaffold for the preparation of adenosine
receptor antagonists. Herein, we focus on an overview of the synthesis of these compounds with the
aim of assisting in the discovery of new pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Puqing Chen
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Chonghu Song
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
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4
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Hassan AY, Mohamed MA, Abdel-Aziem A, Hussain AO. Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Some Fused Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Pyrazole Ring. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1764984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Y. Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girl’s Branch), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mohamed
- Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Abdel-Aziem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girl’s Branch), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. O. Hussain
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girl’s Branch), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
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5
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Abstract
This review describes the non-exhaustive scenery of the synthesis of various
biologically interesting pyrimidine annulated five-membered heterocyclic ring systems
that have been appeared in the literature during the last two decades. During this period,
different synthetic routes and various methodologies have been developed for the functionalization
of pyrimidine ring towards the construction of five-membered heterocyclic
rings. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the assorted methodologies that
have been reported about the chemistry of construction of pyrimidines annulated nitrogen,
oxygen and sulphur containing five-membered heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhan Chandra College, Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman, 713304, Rishra, West Bangal, India
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6
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Hassan AY, Abdel‐Aziem A, Hussain AO. Synthesis of some novel pyrazolopyrimidotriazepine, pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine, and pyrazolopyrimidotetrazine derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Y. Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Anhar Abdel‐Aziem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Aisha O. Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
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7
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Alizadeh-Kouzehrash M, Rahmati A. A four-component reaction: regio- and chemoselective formation of 7-amino-2-(tert-butyl)-5-aryl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile. Mol Divers 2019; 24:753-761. [PMID: 31321647 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09976-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot four-component reaction of an aldehyde, malononitrile, hydrazine and 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile is described. As regio- and chemoselective products, 7-amino-2-(tert-butyl)-5-aryl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles are formed during the course of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abbas Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 81746-73441, Isfahan, Iran.
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8
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Shi JB, Chen LZ, Wang BS, Huang X, Jiao MM, Liu MM, Tang WJ, Liu XH. Novel Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine as Potent and Orally Active Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) Dimerization Inhibitor with Efficacy in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mouse Model. J Med Chem 2019; 62:4013-4031. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Bo Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Liu Zeng Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Bao Shi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Xin Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Ming Ming Jiao
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Ming Ming Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Wen Jian Tang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Xin Hua Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
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9
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Cherukupalli S, Hampannavar GA, Chinnam S, Chandrasekaran B, Sayyad N, Kayamba F, Reddy Aleti R, Karpoormath R. An appraisal on synthetic and pharmaceutical perspectives of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 26:309-339. [PMID: 29273417 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine, a fused heterocycle bearing pyrazole and pyrimidine portions has gained a significant attention in the field of bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives have demonstrated numerous pharmacological activities particularly, anti-cancer, anti-infectious, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, adenosine antagonists and cytokinin antagonists etc. This review extensively unveils the synthetic and pharmacological diversity with special emphasis on structural variations around pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold. This endeavour has thus uncovered the medicinal worthiness of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine framework. To the best of our knowledge this review is the first compilation on synthetic, medicinal and structure activity relationship (SAR) aspects of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines since 1956.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasulu Cherukupalli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Girish A Hampannavar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Sampath Chinnam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Balakumar Chandrasekaran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Nisar Sayyad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Francis Kayamba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Rajeshwar Reddy Aleti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Rajshekhar Karpoormath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.
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10
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Hudwekar AD, Reddy GL, Verma PK, Gupta S, Vishwakarma RA, Sawant SD. Transition Metal-free Single Step Approach for Arylated Pyrazolopyrimidinones and Quinazolinones Using Benzylamines/Benzylalcohols/Benzaldehydes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhinandan D. Hudwekar
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India, CSIR-IIIM Communication No: IIIM/2014/2017
| | - G. Lakshma Reddy
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India, CSIR-IIIM Communication No: IIIM/2014/2017
| | - Praveen K. Verma
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
| | - Sorav Gupta
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India, CSIR-IIIM Communication No: IIIM/2014/2017
| | - Ram A. Vishwakarma
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
| | - Sanghapal D. Sawant
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India, CSIR-IIIM Communication No: IIIM/2014/2017
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11
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Ghelani SM, Naliapara YT. Design, Multicomponent Synthesis and Characterization of Diversely Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-a] Pyrimidine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satish M. Ghelani
- Department of Chemistry; Saurashtra University; Rajkot Gujarat India
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