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Alarbash MF, Al-Faiyz YS, Wiggins JS, Sayed AR. Reactions and Biological Activities of Hydrazonoyl Halides. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:1021-1052. [PMID: 39044696 DOI: 10.2174/0115701794268313231127110713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
This review covers the literature information on the chemistry of hydrazonoyl halides with different substrates to give heterocyclic compounds. From the foregoing survey, it seems this provides a useful and convenient strategy for the synthesis of numerous heterocyclic derivatives. The subject of such reactions is still ongoing and undoubtedly will provide new fused functionalized compounds of both industrial and biological interest. A literature survey revealed that a great deal of interest has been focused on the synthesis of functionalized heterocyclic compounds due to their wide range of biological activities, such as contact dermatitis, anthelmintic, antiviral, antimicrobial, herbicidal, and anti-cancer. On the other hand, hydrazonoyl halides are interesting synthons for valuable bioactive heterocyclic compounds. The reaction of hydrazonoyl halides with various types of substrates gave a huge number of different heterocyclic systems. In this review, we collected all reactions of hydrazonoyl halides with different moieties and classified them as aryl diazo of monoheterocycles, aryldiazo of 5,5-bis-heterocycles, aryldiazo of 5,6-bis-heterocycles, aryldiazo of 6,6-bis-heterocycles, aryldiazo of 5,5,6-tri-heterocycles, aryldiazo of 5,6,6-tri-heterocycles, aryldiazo of 6,6,6-tri-heterocycles, hetero annulation of bisheterocycles, hetero annulation of tri-heterocycles, hetero-annulation of tetra-heterocycles, synthesis of spiro-heterocycles, heterocyclic ring transformations, and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions catalyzed by transition metals using hydrazonoyl halides as substrates.Most reaction types have been successfully applied and used in the production of biologically active compounds. The aim of the present survey is to consider in the reader the opportunity interactions and biological activities of hydrazonoyl halides. The information of several artificial paths and varied physics-chemical factors of such heterocycles made a special consideration of chemists in different fields to yield a combinatorial library and carry out thorough efforts in the search for hydrazonoyl halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munirah F Alarbash
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasair S Al-Faiyz
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jeffrey S Wiggins
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39406, United States
| | - Abdelwahed R Sayed
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39406, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-suef, 62514, Egypt
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Islam MS, Al-Majid AM, Sholkamy EN, Barakat A, Viale M, Menichini P, Speciale A, Loiacono F, Azam M, Verma VP, Yousuf S, Teleb M. Optimized spirooxindole-pyrazole hybrids targeting the p53-MDM2 interplay induce apoptosis and synergize with doxorubicin in A549 cells. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7441. [PMID: 37156796 PMCID: PMC10167355 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31209-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, cancer research protocols have introduced clinical-stage spirooxindole-based MDM2 inhibitors. However, several studies reported tumor resistance to the treatment. This directed efforts to invest in designing various combinatorial libraries of spirooxindoles. Herein, we introduce new series of spirooxindoles via hybridization of the chemically stable core spiro[3H-indole-3,2'-pyrrolidin]-2(1H)-one and the pyrazole motif inspired by lead pyrazole-based p53 activators, the MDM2 inhibitor BI-0252 and promising molecules previously reported by our group. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the chemical identity of a representative derivative. Fifteen derivatives were screened for cytotoxic activities via MTT assay against a panel of four cancer cell lines expressing wild-type p53 (A2780, A549, HepG2) and mutant p53 (MDA-MB-453). The hits were 8h against A2780 (IC50 = 10.3 µM) and HepG2 (IC50 = 18.6 µM), 8m against A549 (IC50 = 17.7 µM), and 8k against MDA-MB-453 (IC50 = 21.4 µM). Further MTT experiments showed that 8h and 8j potentiated doxorubicin activity and reduced its IC50 by at least 25% in combinations. Western blot analysis demonstrated that 8k and 8m downmodulated MDM2 in A549 cells. Their possible binding mode with MDM2 were simulated by docking analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shahidul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam Nageh Sholkamy
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Assem Barakat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Maurizio Viale
- U.O.C. Bioterapie, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Paola Menichini
- U.O.C. Mutagenesi e Prevenzione Oncologica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Andrea Speciale
- U.O.C. Mutagenesi e Prevenzione Oncologica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Loiacono
- U.O.C. Immunologia, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Mohammad Azam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ved Prakash Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, 304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sammer Yousuf
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Mohamed Teleb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
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Hawash M, Jaradat N, Eid AM, Abubaker A, Mufleh O, Al-Hroub Q, Sobuh S. Synthesis of novel isoxazole-carboxamide derivatives as promising agents for melanoma and targeted nano-emulgel conjugate for improved cellular permeability. BMC Chem 2022; 16:47. [PMID: 35751124 PMCID: PMC9229817 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00839-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer is one of the most dangerous and widespread diseases in the world today and it has risen to the position of the leading cause of death around the globe in the last few decades. Due to the inherent resistance of many types of cancer to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it is vital to develop innovative anticancer medications. Recently, a strategy based on nanotechnology has been used to improve the effectiveness of both old and new cancer drugs. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to design and synthesize a series of phenyl-isoxazole-Carboxamide derivatives, evaluate their anticancer properties, and improve the permeability of potent compounds into cancer cells by using a nano-emulgel strategy. METHODS The coupling reaction of aniline derivatives and isoxazole-Carboxylic acid was used to synthesize a series of isoxazole-Carboxamide derivatives. IR, HRMS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy techniques, characterized all the synthesized compounds. The in-vitro cytotoxic evaluation was performed by using the MTS assay against seven cancer cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep3B and HepG2), cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa), breast carcinoma (MCF-7), melanoma (B16F1), colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2), and colon adenocarcinoma (Colo205), as well as human hepatic stellate (LX-2) in addition to the normal cell line (Hek293T). A nano-emulgel was developed for the most potent compound, using a self-emulsifying technique. RESULTS All synthesized compounds were found to have potent to moderate activities against B16F1, Colo205, and HepG2 cancer cell lines. The results revealed that the 2a compound has broad spectrum activity against B16F1, Colo205, HepG2, and HeLa cancer cell lines with an IC50 range of 7.55-40.85 µM. Moreover, compound 2e was the most active compound against B16F1 with an IC50 of 0.079 µM compared with Dox (IC50 = 0.056 µM). Nanoemulgel was used to increase the potency of the 2e molecule against this cancer cell line, and the IC50 was reduced to 0.039 µM. The antifibrotic activities were investigated against the LX-2 cell line, and it was found that our synthesized molecules showed better antifibrotic activities at 1 µM than 5-FU, and the cell viability values were 67 and 95%, respectively. CONCLUSION This study suggests that a 2e nano-formalized compound is a potential and promising anti-melanoma agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Hawash
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine.
| | - Nidal Jaradat
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
| | - Ahmad M Eid
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
| | - Ahmad Abubaker
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
| | - Ola Mufleh
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
| | - Qusay Al-Hroub
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
| | - Shorooq Sobuh
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 00970, Palestine
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Kaur BP, Sharma V, Sahoo SC, Chimni SS. Low catalyst loading enabled organocatalytic synthesis of chiral bis-heterocyclic frameworks containing pyrazole and isoxazole. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9910-9924. [PMID: 34734954 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01313k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure bis-heterocyclic molecules containing pyrazole and isoxazole under mild reaction conditions has been reported via a low-catalyst loading Michael addition reaction of pyrazolyl nitroalkenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives. 4-Substituted pyrazole derivatives were obtained in 60-87% yields and with 82-97% ee. These pyrazolyl derivatives are further transformed into chiral bis-heterocyclic derivatives in up to 82% yields and up to 99% ee. The synthesized pyrazole and isoxazole based bis-heterocyclic derivatives are potential bio-active molecules expected to have significant applications. Additionally, the synthesis of these bis-heterocycles can efficiently be carried out in one pot without any loss of enantiopurity, which further adds to its significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banni Preet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, India.
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, India.
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Edrees MM, Melha SA, Saad AM, Kheder NA, Gomha SM, Muhammad ZA. Eco-Friendly Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Pyrazolines Containing Thiazole Moiety as Potential Anticancer and Antimicrobial Agents. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112970. [PMID: 30441815 PMCID: PMC6278264 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The one-pot synthesis of a series of pyrazoline derivatives containing the bioactive thiazole ring has been performed through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of N-thiocarbamoylpyrazoline and different hydrazonoyl halides or α-haloketones in the presence of DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane) as an eco-friendly catalyst using the solvent-drop grinding method. The structure of the synthesized compounds was elucidated using elemental and spectroscopic analyses (IR, NMR, and Mass). The activity of these compounds against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) was tested and the results showed that the pyrazoline 11f, which has a fluorine substituent, is the most active. The antimicrobial activities of the newly synthesized compounds were determined against two fungi and four bacterial strains, and the results indicated that some of the newly synthesized pyrazolines are more potent than the standard drugs against test organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mastoura M Edrees
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODAR), Giza 12311, Egypt.
| | - Sraa Abu- Melha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amirah M Saad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nabila A Kheder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61441, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
| | - Zeinab A Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODAR), Giza 12311, Egypt.
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Dai H, Ge S, Guo J, Chen S, Huang M, Yang J, Sun S, Ling Y, Shi Y. Development of novel bis-pyrazole derivatives as antitumor agents with potent apoptosis induction effects and DNA damage. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 143:1066-1076. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of some Novel Azoles and Azolopyrimidines as Antimicrobial Agents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22030346. [PMID: 28241500 PMCID: PMC6155381 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2017] [Revised: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, new derivatives of pyrazole, isoxazole, pyrazolylthiazole, and azolopyrimidine having a thiophene ring were synthesized under microwave irradiation. Their pharmacological activity toward bacteria and fungi inhibition was screened and compared to the references Chloramphenicol and Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole. The antimicrobial results of the investigated compounds revealed promising results and some derivatives have activities similar to the references used.
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Zhao HW, Zhao YD, Liu YY, Zhao LJ, Song XQ, Chen XQ, Pang HL, Du J, Feng NN. 1,3-Dipolar [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-halohydroxamate-based azaoxyallyl cations with hydrazonoyl chloride-derived nitrile imines. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09766b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Promoted by Et3N, the 1,3-dipolar [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-halohydroxamate-based azaoxyallylcations with hydrazonoyl chloride-derived nitrile imines occurred efficiently, and furnished desired products in acceptable chemical yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wu Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Di Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Yue-Yang Liu
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Jiao Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qing Song
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qin Chen
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Liang Pang
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Du
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
| | - Ning-Ning Feng
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering
- Beijing University of Technology
- Beijing 100124
- P. R. China
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