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Sun H, Huang L, Huang J. Sparteine Thiourea: The Synthesis of an N Chiral Bispidine-Quinolizidine-Derived Organocatalyst and Applications in Asymmetric Synthesis of Dihydropyrano[ c]chromenes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7225-7232. [PMID: 38712792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Bispidine, a bridged bicyclic diamine, has been widely utilized as a rigid scaffold in chiral chelating ligands in asymmetric synthesis. In particular, a chiral bispidine-quinolizidine hybrid, such as sparteine, was utilized in asymmetric synthesis involving a metal, exhibiting superior catalytic activity. In this study, we report the design and synthesis of a series of sparteine-derived organocatalysts and the utilization of these catalysts in tandem Michael addition-cyclization reactions. These catalysts have shown excellent catalytic reactivity and enantioselectivity, and the corresponding dihydropyrano[c]chromenes have been prepared in ≤99% yield and ≤99% ee with a low catalyst loading. The recycled catalysts maintain a good catalytic performance even after four cycles, and a gram-scale reaction with a 1% catalyst loading is also performed, providing the product in 96% yield and 98% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hexin Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- International Joint Research Centre for Molecular Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lin Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- International Joint Research Centre for Molecular Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jianhui Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- International Joint Research Centre for Molecular Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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Apparao B, Robert AR, Kumar MMK, Madaka RK, Muralidhar P, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Design of novel 2-amino-pyrans via a green and facile one-pot multicomponent protocol using RuO2/Al2O3 as reusable catalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04949-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Matsushima Y, Iino Y, Tsuruta Y, Nakashima K, Hirashima SI, Miura T. Asymmetric conjugate addition–cyclization of cyclohexane-1,2-dione with alkylidenemalononitriles using diaminomethylenemalononitrile organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Silm E, Järving I, Kanger T. Asymmetric organocatalytic Michael addition of cyclopentane-1,2-dione to alkylidene oxindole. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:167-173. [PMID: 35186153 PMCID: PMC8822468 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An asymmetric Michael reaction between cyclopentane-1,2-dione and alkylidene oxindole was studied in the presence of a multifunctional squaramide catalyst. Michael adducts were obtained in high enantioselectivities and in moderate diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Silm
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Ivar Järving
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Tõnis Kanger
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
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Konda S, Jakkampudi S, Arman HD, Zhao JCG. Enantioselective synthesis of spiro[ 4H-pyran-3,3'-oxindole] derivatives catalyzed by cinchona alkaloid thioureas: Significant water effects on the enantioselectivity. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019; 49:2971-2982. [PMID: 33012850 DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1651866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
An efficient stereoselective three-component reaction for the synthesis of functionalized spiro[4H-pyran-3,3'-oxindole] derivatives was realized through an organocatalyzed domino Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reaction using a cinchonidine-derived thiourea as the catalyst. Using water as the additive was found to improve the product ee values significantly. Under the optimized conditions, the reactions between isatins, malononitrile, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds yield the desired spirooxindole products in good yields (71-92%) and moderate to high ee values (up to 87% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapna Konda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698, USA
| | - Satish Jakkampudi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698, USA
| | - Hadi D Arman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698, USA
| | - John C-G Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698, USA
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Yang DQ, Li ZM. Crystal structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-(3-cyanophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4 H-chromene-3-carboxylate, C 21H 22N 2O 4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C21H22N2O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.1261(14) Å, b = 11.829(2) Å, c = 20.123(4) Å, β = 98.002(3)°, V = 1915.4(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0394, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1043, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qiu Yang
- Department of Dermatological, The 107 hospital of PLA, Yantai , Shandong , P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Ming Li
- Medical Affairs Department, The 107 hospital of PLA, Yantai , Shandong , P.R. China
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Kharas GB, Shinde N, Jody JK, Mosher EK, Kaur N, Oriol AA, Perez DM, Ranganathan R, Renteria A, Rydbom TA, Yeager C, Schjerven WS. Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel trisubstituted ethylenes: 3. Alkoxy ring-substituted isopropyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates. Des Monomers Polym 2018; 21:163-171. [PMID: 30357037 PMCID: PMC6197015 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2018.1531961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, alkoxy ring-substituted isopropyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH = C(CN)CO2CH(CH3)2 (where R is 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 4-propoxy, 4-butoxy, 4-hexyloxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The ethylenes were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and isopropyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 250-500ºC range with residue (2.6–3.9% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500-800ºC range.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nita Shinde
- Chemistry Department, DePaul University, Chicago
| | | | | | - Navneet Kaur
- Chemistry Department, DePaul University, Chicago
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