1
|
Rafiq A, Aslam S, Ahmad M, Nazir MS, Farooq A, Sultan S. Recent synthetic approaches towards thienothiophenes: a potential template for biologically active compounds. Mol Divers 2024; 28:1793-1821. [PMID: 37095354 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10647-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are attractive candidates because of their vast applications in natural and physical sciences. Thienothiophene (TT) is an annulated ring of two thiophene rings with a stable and electron-rich structure. Thienothiophenes (TTs) fully represent the planar system, which can drastically alter or improve the fundamental properties of organic, π-conjugated materials when included into a molecular architecture. These molecules possessed many applications including, pharmaceutical as well as optoelectronic properties. Different isomeric forms of thienothiophene showed various applications such as antiviral, antitumor, antiglaucoma, antimicrobial, and as semiconductors, solar cells, organic field effect transistors, electroluminiscents etc. A number of methodologies were adopted to synthesize thienothiophene derivatives. In this review, we have addressed different synthetic strategies of various isomeric forms of thienothiophene that have been reported during last seven years, i.e., 2016-2022.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Rafiq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sana Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Matloob Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | | | - Ambar Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Sultan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Atta-Ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Products Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kassab RM, Al-Hussain SA, Abdelmonsef AH, Zaki ME, Gomha SM, Muhammad ZA. Novel xylenyl-spaced bis-thiazoles/thiazines: synthesis, biological profile as herpes simplex virus type 1 inhibitors and in silico simulations. Future Med Chem 2024; 16:27-41. [PMID: 38063202 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Aims: Development of some potent bis-thiazole and bis-thiazine derivatives that could be used as antiviral prototypes. Materials & methods: Xylenyl-spaced bis-carbazone scaffold 3 was used as a versatile building block for bis-thiazole derivatives 6a-e and 9a-d and bis-thiazine derivatives 12a-f. These bis-heterocycles were screened as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) inhibitors. Results: The new bis-heterocyclic compounds showed remarkable antiviral activity (e.g., compound 6d cytotoxicity concentration CC50 >500 μg/ml). The antiviral capacity of the synthesized bis-compounds was supported by a molecular docking study against the glycoprotein D receptor of HSV-1. Compounds 6b, 9b, and 12c displayed the best binding coefficients. Conclusion: A new series of xylenyl-spaced bis-carbazone scaffolds were used as a building scaffold to construct a host of bis-thiazole/thiazine derivatives that could be used as antiviral prototypes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Refaie M Kassab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sami A Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Magdi Ea Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A Muhammad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control & Research (NODCAR), Giza, 12311, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gomha SM, Riyadh SM, Abdellattif MH, Abolibda TZ, Abdel-aziz HM, Nayl AA, Elgohary AM, Elfiky AA. Synthesis and In Silico Study of Some New bis-[1,3,4]thiadiazolimines and bis-Thiazolimines as Potential Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2022; 44:4540-4556. [PMID: 36286026 PMCID: PMC9600414 DOI: 10.3390/cimb44100311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of bis-[1,3,4]thiadiazolimines, and bis-thiazolimines, with alkyl linker, were synthesized through general routes from cyclization of 1,1'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(3-phenylthiourea) and hydrazonoyl halides or α-haloketones, respectively. Docking studies were applied to test the binding affinity of the synthesized products against the Mpro of SARS-CoV-2. The best compound, 5h, has average binding energy (-7.50 ± 0.58 kcal/mol) better than that of the positive controls O6K and N3 (-7.36 ± 0.34 and -6.36 ± 0.31 kcal/mol). Additionally, the docking poses (H-bonds and hydrophobic contacts) of the tested compounds against the Mpro using the PLIP web server were analyzed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sobhi M. Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M. Riyadh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magda H. Abdellattif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Z. Abolibda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan M. Abdel-aziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bani Suef University, Bani Suef 62521, Egypt
| | - AbdElAziz. A. Nayl
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa M. Elgohary
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Abdo A. Elfiky
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
TiO2 nanoparticle as catalyst for an efficient green one-pot synthesis of 1H-3-Indolyl Derivatives as significant antiviral activity. Bioorg Chem 2022; 124:105805. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
5
|
Mahmoud HK, Sayed AR, Abdel-Aziz MM, Gomha SM. Synthesis of New Thiazole Clubbed Imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole Hybrid as Antimycobacterial Agents. Med Chem 2022; 18:1100-1108. [DOI: 10.2174/1573406418666220413095854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aims:
The study aims to synthesize bioactive hybrid pharmacophores (thiazole ring and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole system) by incorporating them to one biological assessment molecular system.
Background:
Literature survey revealed that various imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, thiazoles and hydrazones have powerful anti-mycobacterial activity.
Objective:
This study demonstrates the effectiveness of molecular hybridization and the scope for imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-hydrazone-thiazoles to develop as promising anti-mycobacterial agents.
Method:
Several imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole–hydrazine-thiazoles 5a-g, 7a,b, 9a,b, 11a,b, 13, and 15a,b were generated using a molecular hybridization strategy and assessed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 25618) for their in vitro antituberculous activity.
Result:
Derivative 7b (MIC = 0.98 μg/mL) has shown the most promising anti-mycobacterial activity among the series tested. Brief structure-activity relationship studies found that the thiazole of chlorophenyl or pyridine or coumarin had a significant relation with the anti-mycobacterial activity.
Conclusion:
Promising anti-mycobacterial activity of compound 7b compared with reference drug suggests that this compound may contribute as a lead compound in search of new potential anti-mycobacterial agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huda K. Mahmoud
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
| | - Abdelwahed R. Sayed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KFU, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-suef, Egypt
| | - Marwa M. Abdel-Aziz
- Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology at Al-Azhar University, Egypt
| | - Sobhi M. Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sahil, Kaur K, Jaitak V. Thiazole and Related Heterocyclic Systems as Anticancer Agents: A Review on Synthetic Strategies, Mechanisms of Action and SAR Studies. Curr Med Chem 2022; 29:4958-5009. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220318100019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Cancer is the second leading cause of death throughout the world. Many anticancer drugs are commercially available, but lack of selectivity, target specificity, cytotoxicity and development of resistance lead to serious side effects. There have been several experiments going on to develop compounds with minor or no side effects.
Objective:
This review mainly emphasizes synthetic strategies, SAR studies, and mechanism of action for thiazole, benzothiazole, and imidazothiazole containing compounds as anticancer agents.
Methods:
Recent literature related to thiazole and thiazole-related derivatives endowed with encouraging anticancer potential is reviewed. This review emphasizes contemporary strategies used for the synthesis of thiazole and related derivatives, mechanistic targets, and comprehensive structural activity relationship studies to provide perspective into the rational design of high-efficiency thiazole-based anticancer drug candidates.
Results:
Exhaustive literature survey indicated that thiazole derivatives are associated with properties of inducing
apoptosis and disturbing tubulin assembly. Thiazoles are also associated with the inhibition of NFkB/mTOR/PI3K/AkT and regulation of estrogen-mediated activity. Furthermore, thiazole derivatives have been found to modulate critical targets such as topoisomerase and HDAC.
Conclusion:
Thiazole derivatives seem to be quite competent and act through various mechanisms. Some of the thiazole derivatives, such as compounds 29, 40, 62, and 74a with IC50 values of 0.05 μM, 0.00042 μM, 0.18 μM, and 0.67 μM, respectively not only have anticancer activity but they also have lower toxicity and better absorption. Therefore, some other similar compounds could be investigated to aid in the development of anticancer pharmacophores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sahil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Vikas Jaitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mahmoud HK, Abbas AA, Gomha SM. Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Docking of New Functionalized Bis(1,3,4-Thiadiazole) and Bis(Thiazole) Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1709085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huda K. Mahmoud
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ashraf A. Abbas
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Sobhi M. Gomha
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Almadinah Almonawara, Almadinah Almonawara, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
El-Enany WAMA, Gomha SM, Hussein W, Sallam HA, Ali RS, El-Ziaty AK. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Bis-Thiadiazoles as Antimicrobial and Antitumor Agents. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1709874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sobhi M. Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Almadinah Almonawara, Almadinah Almonawara, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wesam Hussein
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University in Almadinah Almonawara, Almadinah Almonawara, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanan A. Sallam
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rania S. Ali
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Industrial Education, Helwane University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed K. El-Ziaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sequential one-pot multicomponent synthesis of bis-aminothiazols and evaluation of their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|