Qi Z, An Z, Huang B, Wu M, Wu Q, Jiang D. Visible-light-catalyzed synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazines
via formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of oximes with
o-hydroxybenzyl alcohols.
Org Biomol Chem 2023;
21:6419-6423. [PMID:
37522185 DOI:
10.1039/d3ob00882g]
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Abstract
A formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of oximes with o-hydroxybenzyl alcohols was developed to easily synthesize diverse 1,3-benzoxazine derivatives. This synthesis was achieved under visible light-based organocatalytic and TsOH conditions. The reaction proceeds through the photoisomerization of oximes via visible light-mediated energy transfer, followed by the nucleophilic attack of o-QMs to oximes as a 1,2-dipole synthon, cyclization, and isomerization. The reaction exhibits a broad substrate scope and can be carried out under mild conditions. To demonstrate its synthetic usefulness, a gram-scale reaction was conducted, and the resulting 1,3-benzoxazine products were further transformed into other valuable compounds.
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