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Maharani R, Yayat HNA, Hidayat AT, Al Anshori J, Sumiarsa D, Farabi K, Mayanti T, Harneti D, Supratman U. Synthesis of a Cyclooctapeptide, Cyclopurpuracin, and Evaluation of Its Antimicrobial Activity. Molecules 2023; 28:4779. [PMID: 37375334 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclopurpuracin is a cyclooctapeptide isolated from the methanol extract of Annona purpurea seeds with a sequence of cyclo-Gly-Phe-Ile-Gly-Ser-Pro-Val-Pro. In our previous study, the cyclisation of linear cyclopurpuracin was problematic; however, the reversed version was successfully cyclised even though the NMR spectra revealed the presence of a mixture of conformers. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of cyclopurpuracin using a combination of solid- and solution-phase synthetic methods. Initially, two precursors of cyclopurpuracin were prepared, precursor linear A (NH2-Gly-Phe-Ile-Gly-Ser(t-Bu)-Pro-Val-Pro-OH) and precursor linear B (NH-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ile-Gly-Ser(t-Bu)-Pro-Val-OH, and various coupling reagents and solvents were trialled to achieve successful synthesis. The final product was obtained when precursors A and B were cyclised using the PyBOP/NaCl method, resulting in a cyclic product with overall yields of 3.2% and 3.6%, respectively. The synthetic products were characterised by HR-ToF-MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR, showing similar NMR profiles to the isolated product from nature and no conformer mixture. The antimicrobial activity of cyclopurpuracin was also evaluated for the first time against S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans, showing weak activity with MIC values of 1000 µg/mL for both synthetic products, whereas the reversed cyclopurpuracin was more effective with an MIC of 500 µg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rani Maharani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hasna Noer Agus Yayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ace Tatang Hidayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Jamaludin Al Anshori
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Dadan Sumiarsa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Kindi Farabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Tri Mayanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Desi Harneti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Unang Supratman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
- Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis Studies, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, West Java, Indonesia
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Muchlis HN, Kurnia DY, Maharani R, Zainuddin A, Harneti D, Nurlelasari, Mayanti T, Farabi K, Hidayat AT, Supratman U. Total Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Xylapeptide A. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Handi Nugraha Muchlis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Dessy Yulyani Kurnia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Rani Maharani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Achmad Zainuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Desi Harneti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Nurlelasari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Tri Mayanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Kindi Farabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Ace Tatang Hidayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
| | - Unang Supratman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
- Study Center of Natural products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang West Java Indonesia
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Yayat HNA, Maharani R, Hidayat AT, Wiani I, Zainuddin A, Mayanti T, Nurlelasari, Harneti D, Supratman U. Total synthesis of a reversed cyclopurpuracin using a combination of solid and solution phase methods. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hasna Noer Agus Yayat
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Rani Maharani
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Ace Tatang Hidayat
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Ika Wiani
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Achmad Zainuddin
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Tri Mayanti
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Nurlelasari
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Desi Harneti
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
| | - Unang Supratman
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
- Study Centre of Natural Products and Synthesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor West Java Indonesia
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