1
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Sabat M, Raveglia LF, Aldegheri L, Barilli A, Bianchi F, Brault L, Brodbeck D, Feriani A, Lingard I, Miura J, Myers R, Piccoli L, Tassini S, Tyhonas J, Ton-Nu T, Wang H, Virginio C. The discovery of (1R, 3R)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile, a potent and selective agonist of human transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily m member 5 (TRPM5) and evaluation of as a potential gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 76:117084. [PMID: 36402081 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This publication details the discovery of a series of selective transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5) agonists culminating with the identification of the lead compound (1R, 3R)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carbonitrile (39). We describe herein our biological rationale for agonism of the target, the examination of the then current literature tool molecules, and finally the process of our discovery starting with a high throughput screening hit through lead development. We also detail the selectivity of the lead compound 39 versus related family members TRPA1, TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPM4 and TRPM8, the drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) profile and in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of gastrointestinal motility.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sabat
- Turning Point Therapeutics, 10628 Science Center Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, United States.
| | - L F Raveglia
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - L Aldegheri
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - A Barilli
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy.
| | - F Bianchi
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - L Brault
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - D Brodbeck
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - A Feriani
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - I Lingard
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - J Miura
- Takeda California, 9625 Towne Centre Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
| | - R Myers
- Takeda California, 9625 Towne Centre Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
| | - L Piccoli
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - S Tassini
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
| | - J Tyhonas
- Kinnate Biopharma Inc, 3611 Valley Centre Drive, Suite 175, San Diego, CA 92130, United States
| | - T Ton-Nu
- Takeda California, 9625 Towne Centre Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
| | - H Wang
- Takeda California, 9625 Towne Centre Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, United States
| | - C Virginio
- Aptuit (Verona) Srl, an Evotec Company, Via Alessandro Fleming, 4, 37135 Verona, Italy
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Cartmell C, Abou Fayad A, Lynch R, Sharma SV, Hauck N, Gust B, Goss RJM. SynBio-SynChem Approaches to Diversifying the Pacidamycins through the Exploitation of an Observed Pictet-Spengler Reaction. Chembiochem 2021; 22:712-716. [PMID: 33058439 PMCID: PMC7898326 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A nonenzymatic Pictet-Spengler reaction has been postulated to give rise to a subset of naturally occurring uridyl peptide antibiotics (UPAs). Here, using a combination of strain engineering and synthetic chemistry, we demonstrate that Pictet-Spengler chemistry may be employed to generate even greater diversity in the UPAs. We use an engineered strain to afford access to meta-tyrosine containing pacidamycin 4. Pictet-Spengler diversification of this compound using a small series of aryl-aldehydes was achieved with some derivatives affording remarkable diastereomeric control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Cartmell
- School of Chemistry and BSRCUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFife, KY16 9STUK
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Prince Edward Island CharlottetownPrince Edward IslandC1A 4P3Canada
| | - Antoine Abou Fayad
- School of Chemistry and BSRCUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFife, KY16 9STUK
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology Faculty of Medicine. Center of Infectious Disease Research (CIDR) WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial PathogensAmerican University of BeirutRiad El-Solh/Beirut1107 2020Lebanon
| | - Rosemary Lynch
- School of Chemistry and BSRCUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFife, KY16 9STUK
| | - Sunil V. Sharma
- School of Chemistry and BSRCUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFife, KY16 9STUK
| | - Nils Hauck
- Pharmazeutische Biologie, Pharmazeutisches InstitutEberhard-Karls-UniversitätAuf der Morgenstelle 872076TübingenGermany
| | - Bertolt Gust
- Pharmazeutische Biologie, Pharmazeutisches InstitutEberhard-Karls-UniversitätAuf der Morgenstelle 872076TübingenGermany
| | - Rebecca J. M. Goss
- School of Chemistry and BSRCUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFife, KY16 9STUK
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3
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Chrzanowska M, Grajewska A, Rozwadowska MD. Asymmetric Synthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids: 2004-2015. Chem Rev 2016; 116:12369-12465. [PMID: 27680197 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, the asymmetric synthesis of chiral nonracemic isoquinoline alkaloids, a family of natural products showing a wide range of structural diversity and biological and pharmaceutical activity, has been based either on continuation or improvement of known traditional methods or on new, recently developed, strategies. Both diastereoselective and enantioselective catalytic methods have been applied. This review describes the stereochemically modified traditional syntheses (the Pictet-Spengler, the Bischler-Napieralski, and the Pomeranz-Fritsch-Bobbitt) along with strategies based on closing of the nitrogen-containing ring B of the isoquinoline core by the formation of bonds between C1-N2, N2-C3, C1-N2/N2-C3, and C1-N2/C4-C4a atoms. Methods involving introduction of substituents at the C1 carbon of isoquinoline core along with syntheses applying various biocatalytic techniques have also been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chrzanowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Grajewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maria D Rozwadowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Kotha S, Deodhar D, Khedkar P. Diversity-oriented synthesis of medicinally important 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) derivatives and higher analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:9054-91. [PMID: 25299735 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01446d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic) is a constrained analog of phenylalanine (Phe). The Tic unit has been identified as a core structural element present in several peptide-based drugs and forms an integral part of various biologically active compounds. This report covers the biological significance of the Tic core and provides a detailed account of various synthetic approaches available for the construction of Tic derivatives. Along with the traditional methods such as the Pictet-Spengler and Bischler-Nepieralski reactions, we cover various recent approaches such as enyne metathesis, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition and the Diels-Alder reaction to generate Tic derivatives. In addition, syntheses of higher analogs of Tic are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400 076, India.
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5
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Szcześniak P, Stecko S. An approach to asymmetric synthesis of β-aryl alanines by Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling and cyanate-to-isocyanate rearrangement. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02818c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method for the asymmetric synthesis of β-aryl alanines is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Szcześniak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Sebastian Stecko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
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Kotha S, Goyal D, Chavan AS. Diversity-Oriented Approaches to Unusual α-Amino Acids and Peptides: Step Economy, Atom Economy, Redox Economy, and Beyond. J Org Chem 2013; 78:12288-313. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4020722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Deepti Goyal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Arjun S. Chavan
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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Chelopo MP, Pawar SA, Sokhela MK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. Anticancer activity of ruthenium(II) arene complexes bearing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline amino alcohol ligands. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 66:407-14. [PMID: 23827181 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium complexes offer potential reduced toxicity compared to current platinum anticancer drugs. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrisoquinoline amino alcohol ligands were synthesised, characterised and coordinated to an organometallic Ru(II) centre. These complexes were evaluated for activity against the cancer cell lines MCF-7, A549 and MDA-MB-231 as well as for toxicity in the normal cell line MDBK. They were observed to be moderately active against only the MCF-7 cells with the best IC₅₀ value of 34 μM for the cis-diastereomeric complex C4. They also displayed excellent selectivity by being relatively inactive against the normal MDBK cell line with SI values ranging from 2.3 to 7.4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madichaba P Chelopo
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Xu Y, Kang C, Chen Y, Bian Z, Qiu X, Gao L, Meng Q. In Situ Gel-to-Crystal Transition and Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Obtained by Fluorination of a Cyclic β-Aminoalcohol Gelator. Chemistry 2012; 18:16955-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Synthesis of C-1 indol-3-yl substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives via a Pictet–Spengler approach. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Pawar S, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. ( S)-4- tert-Butyl-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2487. [PMID: 22904929 PMCID: PMC3414942 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681203173x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In the title compound, C16H20N2S, a potential tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) thiazole ligand, the N-containing six-membered ring of the TIQ unit adopts a half-chair conformation. There are four molecules in the asymmetric unit. No classical hydrogen bonds or π–π interactions were found in the crystal structure.
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11
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Gracia S, Marion C, Rey J, Popowycz F, Pellet-Rostaing S, Lemaire M. Enantioselective straightforward access to benzo[b]thiophene analogs of Azatoxin. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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12
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. (1 S,3 S)-Methyl 2-benzyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1403. [PMID: 21754788 PMCID: PMC3120496 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811017430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2011] [Accepted: 05/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C26H27NO4, the heterocyclic ring assumes a half-chair conformation and intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions help to construct the three-dimensional network within the crystal packing.
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Gurram M, Gyimóthy B, Wang R, Lam SQ, Ahmed F, Herr RJ. Concise Enantiospecific, Stereoselective Syntheses of (+)-Crispine A and Its (−)-Antipode. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1605-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102112k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahender Gurram
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, United States
| | - Balázs Gyimóthy
- Chemistry & Innovation Department, AMRI, Záhony utca 7, H-1031 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ruifang Wang
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, United States
| | - Sang Q. Lam
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, United States
| | - Feryan Ahmed
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, United States
| | - R. Jason Herr
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (AMRI), P.O. Box 15098, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212-5098, United States
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Kang C, Bian Z, He Y, Han F, Qiu X, Gao L. An organogel formed from a cyclic β-aminoalcohol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10746-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13179f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Barbero M, Bazzi S, Cadamuro S, Dughera S. o-Benzenedisulfonimide as a reusable acid catalyst for an easy, efficient, and green synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines and tetrahydro-β-carbolines through Pictet–Spengler reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Novel tetrahydroisoquinoline based organocatalysts for asymmetric Diels–Alder reactions: insight into the catalytic mode using ROESY NMR and DFT studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. (1R,3S)-Methyl 6,7-dimeth-oxy-1-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o3105. [PMID: 21589411 PMCID: PMC3011791 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810044909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2010] [Accepted: 11/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C20H23NO5, is the third in a series of tetrahydoisoquinoline (TIQ) compounds that are precursors to novel chiral catalysts. The N-containing six-membered ring assumes a half-boat conformation. No hydrogen bonding is observed in the crystal structure.
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18
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Naicker T, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM. {(1R,3S)-2-Benzyl-6,7-dimeth-oxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-isoquinolin-3-yl}diphenyl-methanol. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o638. [PMID: 21580394 PMCID: PMC2983732 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810005295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2010] [Accepted: 02/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C37H35NO3, a precursor to novel chiral catalysts, the N-containing six-membered ring assumes a half-chair conformation. Intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules in the crystal structure.
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Chakka SK, Andersson PG, Maguire GEM, Kruger HG, Govender T. Synthesis and Screening of C1-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Cheng P, Huang N, Jiang ZY, Zhang Q, Zheng YT, Chen JJ, Zhang XM, Ma YB. 1-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs as active anti-HIV agents in vitro. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:2475-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2007] [Revised: 01/25/2008] [Accepted: 02/14/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Tussetschläger S, Baro A, Laschat S, Frey W. Synthesis of Tyrosine-Derived Tetrahydroisoquinolines by Lewis Acid Catalyzed Cyclization ofN-(Phenylsulfonyl)alkyloxazolidinones. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Aubry S, Pellet-Rostaing S, Lemaire M. Oxidative Nucleophilic Substitution (SNOx) of the Benzylic Position as a Tunable Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Natural Alkaloid Analogues. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Synthetic investigations of (1,3′)-bistetrahydroisoquinolines: towards pentacyclic analogues of piperazine core alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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