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Investigation of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Chiral Monoterpenes in White Wine by HS-SPME-MDGC-MS of Different Wine Matrices. Molecules 2015; 20:7359-78. [PMID: 25911965 PMCID: PMC6272460 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20047359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A valid quantitative method for the analysis of chiral monoterpenes in white wine using head-space solid phase micro-extraction-MDGC-MS (HS-SPME-MDGC-MS) with stable isotope dilution analysis was established. Fifteen compounds: (S)-(−)-limonene, (R)-(+)-limonene, (+)-(2R,4S)-cis-rose oxide, (−)-(2S,4R)-cis-rose oxide, (−)-(2R,4R)-trans-rose oxide, (+)-(2S,4S)-cis-rose oxide, furanoid (+)-trans-linalool oxide, furanoid (−)-cis-linalool oxide, furanoid (−)-trans-linalool oxide, furanoid (+)-cis-linalool oxide, (−)-linalool, (+)-linalool, (−)-α-terpineol, (+)-α-terpineol and (R)-(+)-β-citronellol were quantified. Two calibration curves were plotted for different wine bases, with varying residual sugar content, and three calibration curves for each wine base were investigated during a single fiber’s lifetime. This was needed as both sugar content and fiber life impacted the quantification of the chiral terpenes. The chiral monoterpene content of six Pinot Gris wines and six Riesling wines was then analyzed using the verified method. ANOVA with Tukey multiple comparisons showed significant differences for each of the detected chiral compounds in all 12 wines. PCA score plots showed a clear separation between the Riesling and Pinot Gris wines. Riesling wines had greater number of chiral terpenes in comparison to Pinot Gris wines. Beyond total terpene content it is possible that the differences in chiral terpene content may be driving the aromatic differences in white wines.
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Płotka JM, Simeonov V, Morrison C, Biziuk M, Namieśnik J. Capillary gas chromatography using a γ-cyclodextrin for enantiomeric separation of methylamphetamine, its precursors and chloro intermediates after optimization of the derivatization reaction. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1347:146-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhang Y, Armstrong DW. 4,6-Di-O-pentyl-3-O-trifluoroacetyl/propionyl cyclofructan stationary phases for gas chromatographic enantiomeric separations. Analyst 2011; 136:2931-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c1an15205j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Morel AF, Maldaner G, Ilha V. Cyclopeptide alkaloids from higher plants. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2009; 67:79-141. [PMID: 19827366 DOI: 10.1016/s1099-4831(09)06702-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ademir Farias Morel
- Departamento de Química, NPPN, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
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5
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Vetter W. ENANTIOSELECTIVE FATE OF CHIRAL CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR METABOLITES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2001. [DOI: 10.1081/fri-100000513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Abstract
The separation of enantiomers by gas chromatography is performed on chiral stationary phases (CSPs) via hydrogen bonding, coordination and inclusion. Thus, typical chiral selectors are amino acid derivatives, terpene-derived metal coordination compounds and modified cyclodextrins. In Chirasil-type stationary phases the chiral selector is anchored to a polysiloxane backbone improving gas chromatographic performance. The present review article describes the state-of-the-art, scope and limitations, applications and mechanistic considerations at the advent of the millennium incorporating 16 figures and 168 references.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Schurig
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Germany.
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Dufossé L, Féron G, Latrasse A, Guichard E, Spinnler HE. Chirality of the gamma-lactones produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor grown in two different media. Chirality 1997; 9:667-71. [PMID: 9366027 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1520-636x(1997)9:7<667::aid-chir5>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Sporidiobolus salmonicolor is an aroma-producing yeast which gives a peach-like smell to the culture media. The enantiomeric ratios of the five gamma-lactones produced by this yeast cultivated in two different media were determined by multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC) on a fused silica capillary column coupled to a modified beta-cyclodextrin column. These ratios remain constant during growth and are not affected by the composition of the medium. The (R)-enantiomer is highly predominant (99%) for gamma-decalactone and predominant (68-88%) for gamma-octalactone, gamma-nonalactone, and (Z6)-gamma-dodecenolactone. A ratio close to racemic was found for gamma-dodecalactone. A discussion on the metabolic origin of these lactones is based on the analysis of the enantiomeric ratios obtained. With respect to consumers' preference for products considered as "natural," microbial lactone production may represent a valuable alternative to fruit flavors. The enantiomeric lactone ratios produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor are compared with those reported from some fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Dufossé
- IUP-IIA, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Quimper, France.
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Vetter W, Schurig V. Enantioselective determination of chiral organochlorine compounds in biota by gas chromatography on modified cyclodextrins. J Chromatogr A 1997; 774:143-75. [PMID: 9253189 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00296-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Approaches to the gas chromatographic enantiomer separation of chiral organchlorines (alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane, cis- and trans-chlordane, heptachlor, heptachlorepoxide, oxychlordane, o,p'-DDT, compounds of technical toxaphene and stable atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls) are reviewed. Chiral stationary phases based on cyclodextrin derivatives and used for the gas chromatographic enantiomer separation of the chiral organochlorines are described. Enantiomeric ratios of chiral organochlorines in technical mixtures and biological samples are reported and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Vetter
- Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Ernährung und Umwelt, Germany
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9
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Jing P, Fu RN, Dai RJ, Gu JL. Investigation into the separation of achiral and chiral molecules on fused-silica capillary columns coated with three peralkylated cyclodextrins. Chromatographia 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02292979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Takeichi T, Yada H, Takayama Y, Morikawa M. Study on the thermal stability of a chiral stationary phase coated on capillaries for GC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240181004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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11
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Enantiomer separation of α-campholene and fecholene derivatives by capillary gas chromatography on permethylated cyclodextrin phases I. Compounds separable with single columns. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01072-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Takeichi T, Toriyama H, Shimura S, Takayama Y, Morikawa M. Cyclodextrin carbamates as novel chiral stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240180309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Pheromones in white pine cone beetle,Conophthorus coniperda (schwarz) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J Chem Ecol 1995; 21:143-67. [PMID: 24234016 DOI: 10.1007/bf02036648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/1994] [Accepted: 09/10/1994] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Bates PS, Parker D, Patti AF. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of lipophilic octylated α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrin derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/p29940000657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Jung M, Schurig V. Chirasil-Dex-TFA: A new polysiloxane-bonded and immobilizable cyclodextrin stationary phase for enantiomer separation by GC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240160506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Werkhoff P, Brennecke S, Bretschneider W, G�ntert M, Hopp R, Surburg H. Chirospecific analysis in essential oil, fragrance and flavor research. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01197930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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König WA, Gehrcke B. Gas chromatographic enantiomer separation with modified cyclodextrins: Carboxylic acid esters and epoxides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240160309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Bicchi C, Artuffo G, D'Amato A, Manzin V, Galli A, Galli M. Cyclodextrin derivatives in the GC separation of racemic mixtures of volatile compounds, part V: Heptakis 2,6-dimethyl-3-pentyl-β-cyclodextrins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240151104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mosandl A, Askari C, Hener U, Juchelka D, Lehmann D, Kreis P, Motz C, Palm U, Schmarr HG. Chirality evaluation in flavour and essential oil analysis. Chirality 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.530040111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Ravid U, Putievsky E, Katzir I, Ikan R. Determination of the enantiomeric composition of terpinen-4-ol in essential oils using a permethylated β-cyclodextrin coated chiral capillary column. FLAVOUR FRAG J 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2730070112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Schmarr HG, Mosandl A, Kaunzinger A. Influence of derivatization on the chiral selectivity of cyclodextrins: Alkylated/acylated cyclodextrins and γ-/δ-lactones as an example. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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22
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Keim W, Köhnes A, Meltzow W, Römer H. Enantiomer separation by gas chromatography on cyclodextrin chiral stationary phases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240140803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Malik A, Jinno K. New approach to determining dead-time of microcolumns packed with cyclodextrin in supercritical fluid chromatography. Chromatographia 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02262387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Werkhoff P, Bretschneider W, G�ntert M, Hopp R, Surburg H. Chirospecific analysis in flavor and essential oil chemistry Part B. Direct enantiomer resolution of frans-?-ionone and trans-?-damascone by inclusion gas chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01202622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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Mosandl A, Hener U, Kreis P, Schmarr HG. Enantiomeric distribution of α-pinene, β-pinene and limonene in essential oils and extracts. Part 1. Rutaceae and gramineae. FLAVOUR FRAG J 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2730050402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Mosandl A, Bruche G, Askari C, Schmarr HG. Stereoisomeric flavor compounds XLIV: Enantioselective analysis of some important flavor molecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Schurig V, Nowotny HP. Gaschromatographische Enantiomerentrennung an Cyclodextrinderivaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901020904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Blum W, Aichholz R. Gas chromatographic enantiomer separation ontert-butyldimethylsilylated β-cyclodextrin diluted in PS-086. A simple method to prepare enantioselective glass capillary columns. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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Mosandl A, Rettinger K, Fischer K, Schubert V, Schmarr HG, Maas B. Stereoisometric flavor compounds XLI: New applications of permathylated β-cyclodextrin phasse in chiral CGC analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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König WA, Krebber R, Evers P, Bruhn G. Stereochemical analysis of constituents of essential oils and flavor compounds by enantioselective capillary gas chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Guichard E, Hollnagel A, Mosandl A, Schmarr HG. Stereoisomeric flavor compounds, part XL: Stereodifferentiation of some chiral volatiles on a permethylated β-cyclodextrin phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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