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Guo R, Li G, Zhang Z, Peng X. Structures and Biological Activities of Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma harzianum. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:701. [PMID: 36355024 PMCID: PMC9696559 DOI: 10.3390/md20110701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum, from both marine and terrestrial environments, has attracted considerable attention. T. harzianum has a tremendous potential to produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites (SMs), which are an important source of new herbicides and antibiotics. This review prioritizes the SMs of T. harzianum from 1988 to June 2022, and their relevant biological activities. Marine-derived SMs, especially terpenoids, polyketides, and macrolides compounds, occupy a significant proportion of natural products from T. harzianum, deserving more of our attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Zhao Zhang
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaoping Peng
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
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Shi XS, Meng LH, Li XM, Li X, Wang DJ, Li HL, Zhou XW, Wang BG. Trichocadinins B-G: Antimicrobial Cadinane Sesquiterpenes from Trichoderma virens QA-8, an Endophytic Fungus Obtained from the Medicinal Plant Artemisia argyi. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:2470-2476. [PMID: 31418264 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Trichocadinins B-G (1-6), six new cadinane-type sesquiterpene derivatives, each with C-14 carboxyl functionality, were isolated from the culture extract of Trichoderma virens QA-8, an endophytic fungus obtained from the fresh inner tissue of the medicinal plant Artemisia argyi. Their structures were elucidated by interpretation of the NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric data. The structures and absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 3 were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 1-3 showed antibacterial and antifungal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Shan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei Normal University , Cihu Road 11 , Huangshi 435002 , People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yuquan Road 19A , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Hong Meng
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ming Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dun-Jia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei Normal University , Cihu Road 11 , Huangshi 435002 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hubei Normal University , Cihu Road 11 , Huangshi 435002 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bin-Gui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanhai Road 7 , Qingdao 266071 , People's Republic of China
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Non-Volatile Metabolites from Trichoderma spp. Metabolites 2019; 9:metabo9030058. [PMID: 30909487 PMCID: PMC6468342 DOI: 10.3390/metabo9030058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The genus Trichoderma is comprised of many common fungi species that are distributed worldwide across many ecosystems. Trichoderma species are well-known producers of secondary metabolites with a variety of biological activities. Their potential use as biocontrol agents has been known for many years. Several reviews about metabolites from Trichoderma have been published. These reviews are based on their structural type, biological activity, or fungal origin. In this review, we summarize the secondary metabolites per Trichoderma species and elaborate on approximately 390 non-volatile compounds from 20 known species and various unidentified species.
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Keswani C, Mishra S, Sarma BK, Singh SP, Singh HB. Unraveling the efficient applications of secondary metabolites of various Trichoderma spp. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 98:533-44. [PMID: 24276619 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5344-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Revised: 10/16/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Recent shift in trends of agricultural practices from application of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to organic farming has brought into focus the use of microorganisms that carryout analogous function. Trichoderma spp. is one of the most popular genera of fungi commercially available as a plant growth promoting fungus (PGPF) and biological control agent. Exploitation of the diverse nature of secondary metabolites produced by different species of Trichoderma augments their extensive utility in agriculture and related industries. As a result, Trichoderma has achieved significant success as a powerful biocontrol agent at global level. The endorsement of Trichoderma spp. by scientific community is based on the understanding of its mechanisms of action against a large set of fungal, bacterial and in certain cases viral infections. However, it is still an agnostic view that there could be any single major mode of operation, although it is argued that all mechanisms operate simultaneously in a synchronized fashion. The central idea behind this review article is to emphasize the potentiality of applications of target specific secondary metabolites of Trichoderma for controlling phytopathogens as a substitute of commercially available whole organism formulations. With the aim to this point, we have compiled an inclusive list of secondary metabolites produced by different species of Trichoderma and their applications in diverse areas with the major emphasis on agriculture. Outlining the importance and diverse activities of secondary metabolites of Trichoderma besides its relevance to agriculture would generate greater understanding of their other important and beneficial applications apart from target specific biopesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Keswani
- Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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