1
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Guo Q, Xie C, Zi G, Lai X, Deerberg J, Hou G. Ir-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of N-Fused Heteroarenes with High Nitrogen Density: An Access to Chiral 2,5-Disubstituted 5,6-Dihydropyrrolo[1,2- a][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1- c]pyrazines. Org Lett 2024; 26:7363-7369. [PMID: 39178146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2024]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c]pyrazines containing four nitrogen atoms has been first realized. Under additive-free conditions, a variety of chiral 2,5-disubstituted 5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c]pyrazines can be afforded in high yields (86-98%) with excellent enantioselectivities of up to 99% ee. This method provides a straightforward strategy for the efficient synthesis of chiral multinitrogen polyheterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianling Guo
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Chaochao Xie
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Guofu Zi
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xinzhong Lai
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Department of Chemistry, BeiGene, Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
| | - Joerg Deerberg
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Department of Chemistry, BeiGene, Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
| | - Guohua Hou
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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2
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Martinelli E, Spiller M, Weck R, Llompart P, Minoletti C, Güssregen S, Sib A, Derdau V. Pegylated Phosphine Ligands in Iridium(I) Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions in Aqueous Buffers. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402038. [PMID: 38861127 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of a water-soluble, phosphine-pegylated iridium(I) catalyst and its application in hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions in buffer is reported. The longer polyethylene glycol side chains on the phosphine increased the water solubility independently from the pH. HIE reactions of polar substrates in protic solvents were studied. DFT calculations gave further insights into the catalytic processes. The scope and limitation of the pegylated catalyst was studied in HIE reactions of several complex compounds in borax buffer at pH 9 and the best conditions were applied in a tritium experiment with the drug telmisartan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Martinelli
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Marie Spiller
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Pierre Llompart
- Sanofi France, Integrated Drug Discovery, 1 impasse des Ateliers, 94 400, Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Claire Minoletti
- Sanofi France, Integrated Drug Discovery, 1 impasse des Ateliers, 94 400, Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Stefan Güssregen
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Anna Sib
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi Germany, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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3
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Barranco S, Pérez-Temprano MH. Merging homogeneous transition metal catalysis and hydrogen isotope exchange. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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4
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Ou W, Qiu C, Su C. Photo- and electro-catalytic deuteration of feedstock chemicals and pharmaceuticals: A review. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63928-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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5
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Prakash G, Paul N, Oliver GA, Werz DB, Maiti D. C-H deuteration of organic compounds and potential drug candidates. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3123-3163. [PMID: 35320331 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01496f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
C-H deuteration has been intricately developed to satisfy the urgent need for site-selectively deuterated organic frameworks. Deuteration has been primarily used to study kinetic isotope effects of reactions but recently its significance in pharmaceutical chemistry has been discovered. Deuterium labelled compounds have stolen the limelight since the inception of the first FDA-approved deuterated drug, for the treatment of chorea-associated Huntington's disease, and their pharmacological importance was realised by chemists, although surprisingly very late. Various approaches were developed to carry out site-selective deuteration. However, the most common and efficient method is hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE). This review summarises deuteration methods of various organic motifs containing C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds utilizing C-H bond functionalisation as a key step along with a variety of catalysts, and exemplifies their biological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Nilanjan Paul
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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6
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Kopf S, Bourriquen F, Li W, Neumann H, Junge K, Beller M. Recent Developments for the Deuterium and Tritium Labeling of Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6634-6718. [PMID: 35179363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds labeled with hydrogen isotopes play a crucial role in numerous areas, from materials science to medicinal chemistry. Indeed, while the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium gives rise to improved absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties in drugs and enables the preparation of internal standards for analytical mass spectrometry, the use of tritium-labeled compounds is a key technique all along drug discovery and development in the pharmaceutical industry. For these reasons, the interest in new methodologies for the isotopic enrichment of organic molecules and the extent of their applications are equally rising. In this regard, this Review intends to comprehensively discuss the new developments in this area over the last years (2017-2021). Notably, besides the fundamental hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions and the use of isotopically labeled analogues of common organic reagents, a plethora of reductive and dehalogenative deuteration techniques and other transformations with isotope incorporation are emerging and are now part of the labeling toolkit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kopf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
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7
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Yongsong T, Brož B, Tureček F, Marek A. Tritium hydrogen-isotope exchange with electron-poor tertiary benzenesulfonamide moiety; application in late-stage labeling of T0901317. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2022; 65:36-44. [PMID: 34957593 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The multifunctional radioligand [3 H]T0901317 ([3 H]1) has been employed as a powerful autoradiographic tool to target several receptors, such as liver X, farnesoid X, and retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha and gamma subtypes at nanomolar concentrations. Although [3 H]1 is commercially available and its synthesis via tritiodebromination has been reported, the market price of this radioligand and the laborious synthesis of corresponding bromo-intermediate potentially preclude its widespread use in biochemical, pharmacological, and pathological studies in research lab settings. We exploit recent reports on hydrogen-isotope exchange (HIE) reactions in tertiary benzenesulfonamides where the sulfonamide represents an ortho-directing group that facilitates CH activation in the presence of homogenous iridium(I) catalysts. Herein, we report a time- and cost-efficient method for the tritium late-stage labeling of compound 1-a remarkably electron-poor substrate owing to the tertiary trifluoroethylsulfonamide moiety. Under a straightforward HIE condition using a commercially available Kerr-type NHC Ir(I) complex, [(cod)Ir (NHC)Cl], the reaction with 1 afforded a specific activity of 10.8 Ci/mmol. Additionally, alternative HIE conditions using the heterogeneous catalyst of Ir-black provided sufficient 0.72 D-enrichment of 1 but unexpectedly failed while repeating with tritium gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Yongsong
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Břetislav Brož
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - František Tureček
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Aleš Marek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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8
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Kong J, Jiang ZJ, Xu J, Li Y, Cao H, Ding Y, Tang B, Chen J, Gao Z. Ortho-Deuteration of Aromatic Aldehydes via a Transient Directing Group-Enabled Pd-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13350-13359. [PMID: 34516112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and scalable ortho-selective deuteration of aromatic aldehydes was accomplished by Pd-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange with deuterium oxide as an inexpensive deuterium source. The use of tert-leucine as a transient directing group facilitates the exchange, affording a wide range of ortho-deuterated aromatic aldehydes with deuterium incorporation up to 97%. The control experiments suggest that the addition of silver trifluoroacetate resists the unexpected reduction of Pd(II), while the theoretical study indicates a rapid reversible concerted metalation-deprotonation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Kong
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jiang Jiang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Xu
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hong Cao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Ding
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Bencan Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jia Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Zhanghua Gao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
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9
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Hu GQ, Bai JW, Li EC, Liu KH, Sheng FF, Zhang HH. Synthesis of Multideuterated (Hetero)aryl Bromides by Ag(I)-Catalyzed H/D Exchange. Org Lett 2021; 23:1554-1560. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Jing-Wen Bai
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - En-Ci Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kai-Hui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Fei-Fei Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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10
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Timofeeva DS, Lindsay DM, Kerr WJ, Nelson DJ. Are rate and selectivity correlated in iridium-catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange reactions? Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00708d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have qualitatively examined the relationship between reaction rate and reaction selectivity in iridium-catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions directed by Lewis basic functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria S. Timofeeva
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - David M. Lindsay
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - William J. Kerr
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - David J. Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
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11
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Hesk D. Highlights of C (sp 2 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 63:247-265. [PMID: 31410875 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The highlights of C (sp2 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) methods developed over the past 10 years are summarized in this review. Major developments include improved Ir(I) catalysts with greater functional group and solvent compatibility and the development of novel base metal catalysts for HIE. In addition, a number of novel Ru-based catalysts have been developed with promising activity. In the area of Pt- and Pd-catalysed exchange, in addition to new advances on heterogeneous Pt- and Pd-catalysed HIE by Sajiki and Shevchenko, a number of groups have reported on homogenous catalysts of Pt and Pd that show an interesting activity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Hesk
- Radiochemistry Section, Centre for Drug Discovery, RTI International, North Carolina, USA
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12
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Kerr WJ, Knox GJ, Paterson LC. Recent advances in iridium(I) catalysis towards directed hydrogen isotope exchange. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 63:281-295. [PMID: 31713876 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The initial discovery and establishment of a family of novel iridium catalysts possessing N-heterocyclic carbene units alongside bulky phosphine ligands allowed selected substrates to be labelled using deuterium or tritium gas at desirably low catalyst loadings via an ortho-directed C-H insertion process. Such a method has broad applicability and offers distinct advantages within the pharmaceutical industry, directly facilitating the ability to carefully monitor a potential drug molecule's biological fate. Over the past decade since these initial protocols were divulged, many additional advances have been made in terms of catalyst design and substrate scope. This review describes the broadened array of new iridium catalysts and associated protocols for direct and selective C-H activation and hydrogen isotope insertion within a number of new chemical entities of direct relevance to the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
| | - Gary J Knox
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
| | - Laura C Paterson
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
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13
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Valero M, Kruissink T, Blass J, Weck R, Güssregen S, Plowright AT, Derdau V. C-H Functionalization-Prediction of Selectivity in Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Competition Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5626-5631. [PMID: 31917506 PMCID: PMC7232431 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An assessment of the C-H activation catalyst [(COD)Ir(IMes)(PPh3 )]PF6 (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene, IMes=1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) in the deuteration of phenyl rings containing different functional directing groups is divulged. Competition experiments have revealed a clear order of the directing groups in the hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) with an iridium (I) catalyst. Through DFT calculations the iridium-substrate coordination complex has been identified to be the main trigger for reactivity and selectivity in the competition situation with two or more directing groups. We postulate that the competition concept found in this HIE reaction can be used to explain regioselectivities in other transition-metal-catalyzed functionalization reactions of complex drug-type molecules as long as a C-H activation mechanism is involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Thomas Kruissink
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Jennifer Blass
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Stefan Güssregen
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Alleyn T. Plowright
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
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14
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Valero M, Bouzouita D, Palazzolo A, Atzrodt J, Dugave C, Tricard S, Feuillastre S, Pieters G, Chaudret B, Derdau V. NHC-Stabilized Iridium Nanoparticles as Catalysts in Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3517-3522. [PMID: 31849160 PMCID: PMC7079112 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of N-heterocyclic carbene-stabilized iridium nanoparticles and their application in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions is reported. These air-stable and easy-to-handle iridium nanoparticles showed a unique catalytic activity, allowing selective and efficient hydrogen isotope incorporation on anilines using D2 or T2 as isotopic source. The usefulness of this transformation has been demonstrated by the deuterium and tritium labeling of diverse complex pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christophe Dugave
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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15
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Valero M, Kruissink T, Blass J, Weck R, Güssregen S, Plowright AT, Derdau V. C−H Functionalization—Prediction of Selectivity in Iridium(I)‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Competition Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Thomas Kruissink
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Jennifer Blass
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Stefan Güssregen
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Alleyn T. Plowright
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Integrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
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16
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Valero M, Bouzouita D, Palazzolo A, Atzrodt J, Dugave C, Tricard S, Feuillastre S, Pieters G, Chaudret B, Derdau V. NHC‐Stabilized Iridium Nanoparticles as Catalysts in Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Christophe Dugave
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
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17
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Li EC, Hu GQ, Zhu YX, Zhang HH, Shen K, Hang XC, Zhang C, Huang W. Ag2CO3-Catalyzed H/D Exchange of Five-Membered Heteroarenes at Ambient Temperature. Org Lett 2019; 21:6745-6749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- En-Ci Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Chun Hang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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18
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Valero M, Mishra A, Blass J, Weck R, Derdau V. Comparison of Iridium(I) Catalysts in Temperature Mediated Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions. ChemistryOpen 2019; 8:1183-1189. [PMID: 31497473 PMCID: PMC6718078 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The reactivity and selectivity of iridium(I) catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions can be varied by using wide range of reaction temperatures. Herein, we have done a detailed comparison study with common iridium(I) catalysts (1–6) which will help us to understand and optimize the approaches of either high selectivity or maximum deuterium incorporation. We have demonstrated that the temperature window for these studied iridium(I) catalysts is surprisingly very broad. This principle was further proven in some HIE reactions on complex drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry Industriepark Höchst Frankfurt Germany
| | - Anurag Mishra
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry Industriepark Höchst Frankfurt Germany
| | - Jennifer Blass
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry Industriepark Höchst Frankfurt Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry Industriepark Höchst Frankfurt Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry Industriepark Höchst Frankfurt Germany
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19
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Valero M, Becker D, Jess K, Weck R, Atzrodt J, Bannenberg T, Derdau V, Tamm M. Directed Iridium‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Phenylacetic Acid Esters and Amides. Chemistry 2019; 25:6517-6522. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Integrated Drug DiscoverySanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Daniel Becker
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Kristof Jess
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Integrated Drug DiscoverySanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Integrated Drug DiscoverySanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Thomas Bannenberg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Integrated Drug DiscoverySanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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20
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Zarate C, Yang H, Bezdek MJ, Hesk D, Chirik PJ. Ni(I)–X Complexes Bearing a Bulky α-Diimine Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Superior Catalytic Performance in the Hydrogen Isotope Exchange in Pharmaceuticals. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5034-5044. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cayetana Zarate
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Haifeng Yang
- MRL, Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Máté J. Bezdek
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David Hesk
- MRL, Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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21
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Yang H, Zarate C, Palmer WN, Rivera N, Hesk D, Chirik PJ. Site-Selective Nickel-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange in N-Heterocycles and Its Application to the Tritiation of Pharmaceuticals. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
- MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Cayetana Zarate
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - W. Neil Palmer
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nelo Rivera
- MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - David Hesk
- MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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22
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Valero M, Weck R, Güssregen S, Atzrodt J, Derdau V. Highly Selective Directed Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Aliphatic Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8159-8163. [PMID: 29693316 PMCID: PMC6033151 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, we describe highly selective homogeneous iridium-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) of unactivated C(sp3 ) centers in aliphatic amides. When using the commercially available Kerr catalyst, the HIE with a series of common antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linker side chains proceeds with high yields, high regioselectivity, and with deuterium incorporation up to 99 %. The method is fully translatable to the specific requirements of tritium chemistry and its effectiveness was demonstrated by direct tritium labelling of a maytansinoid. The scope of the method can be extended to simple amino acids, with high HIE activity observed for glycine and alanine. In di- and tripeptides, a very interesting protecting-group-dependent tunable selectivity was observed. DFT calculations gave insight into the energies of the transition states, thereby explaining the observed selectivity and the influence of the amino acid protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Stefan Güssregen
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug DiscoveryIndustriepark Höchst65926Frankfurt am MainGermany
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23
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Valero M, Weck R, Güssregen S, Atzrodt J, Derdau V. Highly Selective Directed Iridium‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Aliphatic Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Stefan Güssregen
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
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24
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Palladium-catalyzed site-selective hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reaction of arylsulfonamides using amino acid auxiliary. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Synthesis and characterization of tritium-labelled substances. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 137:261-272. [PMID: 29684631 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews the methods and strategies to radiolabel and characterise substances with tritium.
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26
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Iglesias M, Oro LA. A leap forward in iridium-NHC catalysis: new horizons and mechanistic insights. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:2772-2808. [PMID: 29557434 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00743d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises the most recent advances in Ir-NHC catalysis while revisiting all the classical reactions in which this type of catalyst has proved to be active. The influence of the ligand system and, in particular, the impact of the NHC ligand on the activity and selectivity of the reaction have been analysed, accompanied by an examination of the great variety of catalytic cycles hitherto reported. The reaction mechanisms so far proposed are described and commented on for each individual process. Moreover, some general considerations that attempt to explain the influence of the NHC from a mechanistic viewpoint are presented at the end of the review. The first sections are dedicated to the most widely explored reactions that use Ir-NHCs, i.e., hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation, for which a general overview that tries to compile all the Ir-NHC catalysts hitherto reported for these processes is provided. The next sections deal with hydrogen borrowing, hydrosilylation, water splitting, dehydrogenation (of alcohols, alkanes, aminoboranes and formic acid), hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE), signal amplification by reversible exchange and C-H bond functionalisation (silylation and borylation). The last section compiles a series of reactions somewhat less explored for Ir-NHC catalysts that include the hydroalkynylation of imines, hydroamination, diboration of olefins, hydrolysis and methanolysis of silanes, arylation of aldehydes with boronic acids, addition of aroyl chlorides to alkynes, visible light driven reactions, isomerisation of alkenes, asymmetric intramolecular allylic amination and reactions that employ heterometallic catalysts containing at least one Ir-NHC unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Iglesias
- Departamento Química Inorgánica - ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Luis A Oro
- Departamento Química Inorgánica - ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. and King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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27
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Valero M, Burhop A, Jess K, Weck R, Tamm M, Atzrodt J, Derdau V. Evaluation of a P,N-ligated iridium(I) catalyst in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions of aryl and heteroaryl compounds. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2018; 61:380-385. [PMID: 29271003 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a novel and efficient iridium-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange reaction method with secondary and tertiary sulfonamides at ambient temperatures. Furthermore N-oxides and phosphonamides have been successfully applied in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions with moderate to excellent deuterium introduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Annina Burhop
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Kristof Jess
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Sanofi, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
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28
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. Methoden der C-H-Funktionalisierung für den Wasserstoffisotopenaustausch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry; Industriepark Höchst, G876 65926 Frankfurt Deutschland
| | - William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow Scotland G1 1XL Großbritannien
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29
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Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Kerr WJ, Reid M. C-H Functionalisation for Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3022-3047. [PMID: 29024330 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The various applications of hydrogen isotopes (deuterium, D, and tritium, T) in the physical and life sciences demand a range of methods for their installation in an array of molecular architectures. In this Review, we describe recent advances in synthetic C-H functionalisation for hydrogen isotope exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Atzrodt
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- Isotope Chemistry and Metabolite Synthesis, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Industriepark Höchst, G876, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 1XL, UK
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30
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Shoshani MM, Liu J, Johnson SA. Mechanistic Insight into H/D Exchange by a Pentanuclear Ni–H Cluster and Synthesis and Characterization of Structural Analogues of Potential Intermediates. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manar M. Shoshani
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Junyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Samuel A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
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