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Al-Shabib NA, Khan JM, Malik A, AlAmri A, Rehman MT, AlAjmi MF, Husain FM. Integrated spectroscopic and computational analyses unravel the molecular interaction of pesticide azinphos-methyl with bovine beta-lactoglobulin. J Mol Recognit 2024; 37:e3086. [PMID: 38686702 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.3086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Organophosphorus are typically hazardous chemicals used in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and other industries. They pose a serious risk to human life and can be fatal upon direct exposure. Hence, studying the interaction between such compounds with proteins is crucial for environmental, health, and food safety. In this study, we investigated the interaction mechanism between azinphos-methyl (AZM) and β-lactoglobulin (BLG) at pH 7.4 using a combination of biophysical techniques. Intrinsic fluorescence investigations revealed that BLG fluorescence was quenched in the presence of increasing AZM concentrations. The quenching mechanism was identified as static, as evidenced by a decrease in the fluorescence quenching constant (1.25 × 104, 1.18 × 104, and 0.86 × 104 M-1) with an increase in temperatures. Thermodynamic calculations (ΔH > 0; ΔS > 0) affirmed the formation of a complex between AZM and BLG through hydrophobic interactions. The BLG's secondary structure was found to be increased due to AZM interaction. Ultraviolet -visible spectroscopy data showed alterations in BLG conformation in the presence of AZM. Molecular docking highlighted the significant role of hydrophobic interactions involving residues such as Val43, Ile56, Ile71, Val92, Phe105, and Met107 in the binding between BLG and AZM. A docking energy of -6.9 kcal mol-1, and binding affinity of 1.15 × 105 M-1 suggest spontaneous interaction between AZM and BLG with moderate to high affinity. These findings underscore the potential health risks associated with the entry of AZM into the food chain, emphasizing the need for further consideration of its impact on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Abdulatif Al-Shabib
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Javed Masood Khan
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajamaluddin Malik
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz AlAmri
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Tabish Rehman
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed F AlAjmi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fohad Mabood Husain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Abubakar M, Mohamad SB, Abd Halim AA, Tayyab S. Unveiling the molecular interaction of hepatitis B virus inhibitor, entecavir with human serum albumin through computational, microscopic and spectroscopic approaches. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-14. [PMID: 38315445 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2311331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and multi-spectroscopic techniques were selected to unveil the molecular association between the hepatitis B virus (HBV) inhibitor, entecavir (ETR), and the major blood plasma transporter, human serum albumin (HSA). The entire docking and simulation analyses recognized ETR binding to subdomain IIA (Site I) of HSA through hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic and van der Waals forces while maintaining the complex's stability throughout the 100 ns. A gradual lessening in the Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K sv ) with rising temperatures registered ETR-induced quenching of HBV fluorescence as static quenching, thus advising complexation between ETR and HSA. The further advocation of this conclusion was seen from a larger value of the biomolecular quenching rate constant ((kq ) > 1010 M-1s-1), changes in the spectra (UV-Vis absorption) of HSA following ETR inclusion and ETR-induced swelling of HSA in the AFM results. The ETR appeared to bind to HSA with moderate affinity (K a = 1.87 - 1.19 × 10 4 M-1) at 290, 300 and 310 K. Significant alterations in the protein's secondary and tertiary structures, including changes in the protein's Tyr/Trp microenvironment, were also detected by circular dichroism and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra when the protein was bound to ETR. The findings of the drug displacement study backed the docking results of Site I as ETR's preferred binding site in HSA.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mujaheed Abubakar
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Saharuddin B Mohamad
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Adyani Azizah Abd Halim
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Saad Tayyab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Musa KA, Ning T, Mohamad SB, Tayyab S. Intermolecular recognition between pyrimethamine, an antimalarial drug and human serum albumin: Spectroscopic and docking study. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Albumin-gated zwitterion-stabilized mesoporous silica nanorod as a pH-responsive drug delivery system. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 193:111107. [PMID: 32408263 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles as drug delivery systems (DDS) have received huge attention in nanomedicine research. However, their drug release processes were usually discussed in the absence of proteins, which are abundant in real delivery media and likely to affect the release behaviors. In this work, novel pH-sensitive silica-based DDSs were constructed using the endogenous protein, human serum albumin (HSA), as the gatekeeper, and their release properties in protein-containing media were measured for the first time. As-synthesized mesoporous silica nanorod (MSNR) was modified with zwitterions to suppress the nonspecific adsorption of protein and to improve the dispersity. HSA was fixed onto MSNR through drug-protein interactions and covalent bonds, respectively. Benzoic-imine bonds were introduced into the designs to realize pH responsiveness. The fluorescence quenching effect of drugs on HSA was used to monitor the drug release in simulated body fluids containing proteins. The results indicated that protein gating could effectively reduce premature release in normal blood environment. The endogenous protein capping, high dispersity and stability, considerable loading content, low cytotoxicity and favorable responsiveness to acidic microenvironment enable the present structures to be promising carriers for chemotherapy drugs.
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Zhang HX, Xia QH, Zhou D. Effect of carbamylation on the molecular recognition action of amino benzothiazole by carrier protein. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 227:117595. [PMID: 31675655 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Increasing benzothiazole derivatives containing amino or N-acyl structures in position 2 have been largely developed as pesticides and medicines. However, the structure-function relationship of 2-substituted benzothiazole derivatives has seldom been illustrated from the perspective of their albumin-binding nature. Herein, to probe the influence of carbamylation on the albumin-binding nature of benzothiazole derivatives, formyl group was introduced to the amine group of 2-amino benzothiazole (ABT) to yield a novel modified ABT (MABT). Their protein-binding properties were systematically deciphered by spectroscopy, molecular modeling and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The interaction mechanisms, recognition thermodynamics and binding geometry were investigated and compared. The structural alteration of human serum albumin was explored using synchronous fluorescence emission and circular dichroism spectrum technologies. Based on experimental results, the structures of protein complex with MABT and ABT were revealed by molecular docking method. The differences in energy transfer efficiency and molecular orientation of ABT and MABT in new complexes were tentatively explained by DFT calculations. The work was expected to help to understand the impact of different substituents on the bioactivity of benzothiazole derivatives and guide for structural designs of new compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Xin Zhang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Optimization, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, 448000, PR China.
| | - Qing-Hua Xia
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Dan Zhou
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
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Zhang HX, Zhou D, Xia QH. Spectroscopic and computational exploration of hypoxanthine riboside interacting with plasma albumin. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 34:796-803. [PMID: 31328371 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Hypoxanthine riboside (HXR) is a nucleoside essential for wobble base pairs to translate the genetic code. In this work, an absorption and luminescence study showed that HXR and human serum albumin (HSA) formed a new complex through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces at ground state. Fluorescence probe experiments indicated that HXR entered the first subdomain of domain II in HSA and was fixed by amino acid residues in site I defined by Sudlow, and after competing with a known site marker. The recognition interaction featured negative ΔHϴ , ΔSϴ and ΔGϴ thermodynamic parameters. Fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra described the polarity of residues and α-helix and β-strand content changed because of HXR binding. The most rational structure for the HXR-HSA complex was recommended by the molecular docking method, in which the binding location, molecular orientation, adjacent amino acid residues, and hydrogen bonds were included. In addition, the influence of β-cyclodextrin and some essential metal ions on the balance of the HSA-HXR system interaction was measured. The study gained comprehensive information on the transportation mechanism for HXR in blood, and was of great significance in understanding the theory of HXR biotransformation and in discussing its clinical in vivo half-life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Xin Zhang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Dan Zhou
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Qing-Hua Xia
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
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Zhang HX, Liu E, Zhou D, Xia QH. Structural and Thermodynamic Investigation into the Protein-Binding Properties of a Natural Product Crytotanshinone. J SOLUTION CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-018-0834-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Ronzetti M, Baljinnyam B, Yasgar A, Simeonov A. Testing for drug-human serum albumin binding using fluorescent probes and other methods. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2018; 13:1005-1014. [DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2018.1534824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ronzetti
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Bolormaa Baljinnyam
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Adam Yasgar
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Anton Simeonov
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
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