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Yousef EN, Angel LA. Comparison of the pH-dependent formation of His and Cys heptapeptide complexes of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) as determined by ion mobility-mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4489. [PMID: 31881105 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The analog methanobactin (amb) peptide with the sequence ac-His1 -Cys2 -Gly3 -Pro4 -Tyr5 -His6 -Cys7 (amb5A ) will bind the metal ions of zinc, nickel, and copper. To further understand how amb5A binds these metals, we have undertaken a series of studies of structurally related heptapeptides where one or two of the potential His or Cys binding sites have been replaced by Gly, or the C-terminus has been blocked by amidation. The studies were designed to compare how these metals bind to these sequences in different pH solutions of pH 4.2 to 10 and utilized native electrospray ionization (ESI) with ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) which allows for the quantitative analysis of the charged species produced during the reactions. The native ESI conditions were chosen to conserve as much of the solution-phase behavior of the amb peptides as possible and an analysis of how the IM-MS results compare with the expected solution-phase behavior is discussed. The oligopeptides studied here have applications for tag-based protein purification methods, as therapeutics for diseases caused by elevated metal ion levels or as inhibitors for metal-protein enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enas N Yousef
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, Texas, 75428, USA
| | - Laurence A Angel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, Texas, 75428, USA
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2
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Malik A, Angel LA, Spezia R, Hase WL. Collisional dynamics simulations revealing fragmentation properties of Zn(ii)-bound poly-peptide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:14551-14559. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02463e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Collisional simulations show how peptide fragmentation is modified by the presence of Zn(ii).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Malik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | | | - Riccardo Spezia
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique
- Sorbonne Université
- UMR 7616 CNRS
- 75005 Paris
- France
| | - William L. Hase
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
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3
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Lin YF, Yousef EN, Torres E, Truong L, Zahnow JM, Donald CB, Qin Y, Angel LA. Weak Acid-Base Interactions of Histidine and Cysteine Affect the Charge States, Tertiary Structure, and Zn(II)-Binding of Heptapeptides. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:2068-2081. [PMID: 31332742 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-019-02275-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Zinc fingers are proteins that are characterized by the coordination of zinc ions by an amino acid sequence that commonly contains two histidines and two cysteines (2His-2Cys motif). Investigations of oligopeptides that contain the 2His-2Cys motif, e.g., acetyl-His1-Cys2-Gly3-Pro4-Tyr5-His6-Cys7, have discovered they exhibit pH-dependent Zn(II) chelation and have redox activities with Cu(I/II), forming a variety of metal complexes. To further understand how these 2His-2Cys oligopeptides bind these metal ions, we have undertaken a series of ion mobility-mass spectrometry and B3LYP/LanL2DZ computational studies of structurally related heptapeptides. Starting with the sequence above, we have modified the potential His, Cys, or C-terminus binding sites and report how these changes in primary structure affect the oligopeptides positive and negative charge states, conformational structure, collision-induced breakdown energies, and how effectively Zn(II) binds to these sequences. The results show evidence that the weak acid-base properties of Cys-His are intrinsically linked and can result in an intramolecular salt-bridged network that affects the oligopeptide properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Enas N Yousef
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Efren Torres
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Linh Truong
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - James M Zahnow
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Cole B Donald
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Ying Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Laurence A Angel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal St, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA.
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4
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Ahmadi S, Zhu S, Sharma R, Wilson DJ, Kraatz HB. Interaction of metal ions with tau protein. The case for a metal-mediated tau aggregation. J Inorg Biochem 2019; 194:44-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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5
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Ahmadi S, Zhu S, Sharma R, Wu B, Soong R, Dutta Majumdar R, Wilson DJ, Simpson AJ, Kraatz HB. Aggregation of Microtubule Binding Repeats of Tau Protein is Promoted by Cu 2. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:5356-5366. [PMID: 31001602 PMCID: PMC6463671 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the factors that give rise to tau aggregation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the key aspect in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Microtubule (MT) binding repeats of tau protein were suggested to play a critical role in tau aggregation. Here, we show that the interaction of Cu2+ with full-length MT binding repeats R1-R4 leads to the aggregation, and a Cys-based redox chemistry is critically involved in tau aggregation leading to disulfide-bridge dimerization of R2 and R3 and further aggregation into a fibrillar structure. Notably, ascorbate and glutathione, the most abundant antioxidants in neurons, cannot prevent the effect of Cu2+ on R2 and R3 aggregation. Detailed ESI-MS and NMR experiments demonstrate the interaction of Cu2+ with MT binding repeats. We show that redox activity of copper increases when bound to the MT repeats leading to ROS formation, which significantly contribute to cellular damage and neuron death. Results presented here provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of tau aggregation and ROS formation and suggest a new target domain for tau aggregation inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soha Ahmadi
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Shaolong Zhu
- Chemistry
Department, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J1P3, Canada
- The
Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J1P3, Canada
| | - Renu Sharma
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
| | - Bing Wu
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
| | - Ronald Soong
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - R. Dutta Majumdar
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
| | - Derek J. Wilson
- Chemistry
Department, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J1P3, Canada
- The
Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J1P3, Canada
| | - Andre J. Simpson
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz
- Department
of Physical and Environmental Science, University
of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada
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6
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Kluska K, Adamczyk J, Krężel A. Metal binding properties, stability and reactivity of zinc fingers. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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McCabe JW, Vangala R, Angel LA. Binding Selectivity of Methanobactin from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b for Copper(I), Silver(I), Zinc(II), Nickel(II), Cobalt(II), Manganese(II), Lead(II), and Iron(II). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2017; 28:2588-2601. [PMID: 28856622 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1778-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Methanobactin (Mb) from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b is a member of a class of metal binding peptides identified in methanotrophic bacteria. Mb will selectively bind and reduce Cu(II) to Cu(I), and is thought to mediate the acquisition of the copper cofactor for the enzyme methane monooxygenase. These copper chelating properties of Mb make it potentially useful as a chelating agent for treatment of diseases where copper plays a role including Wilson's disease, cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases. Utilizing traveling wave ion mobility-mass spectrometry (TWIMS), the competition for the Mb copper binding site from Ag(I), Pb(II), Co(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) has been determined by a series of metal ion titrations, pH titrations, and metal ion displacement titrations. The TWIMS analyses allowed for the explicit identification and quantification of all the individual Mb species present during the titrations and measured their collision cross-sections and collision-induced dissociation patterns. The results showed Ag(I) and Ni(II) could irreversibly bind to Mb and not be effectively displaced by Cu(I), whereas Ag(I) could also partially displace Cu(I) from the Mb complex. At pH ≈ 6.5, the Mb binding selectivity follows the order Ag(I)≈Cu(I)>Ni(II)≈Zn(II)>Co(II)>>Mn(II)≈Pb(II)>Fe(II), and at pH 7.5 to 10.4 the order is Ag(I)>Cu(I)>Ni(II)>Co(II)>Zn(II)>Mn(II)≈Pb(II)>Fe(II). Breakdown curves of the disulfide reduced Cu(I) and Ag(I) complexes showed a correlation existed between their relative stability and their compact folded structure indicated by their CCS. Fluorescence spectroscopy, which allowed the determination of the binding constant, compared well with the TWIMS analyses, with the exception of the Ni(II) complex. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob W McCabe
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Rajpal Vangala
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Laurence A Angel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA.
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8
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Diversity in Gold Finger Structure Elucidated by Traveling‐Wave Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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9
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Du Z, de Paiva REF, Nelson K, Farrell NP. Diversity in Gold Finger Structure Elucidated by Traveling‐Wave Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4464-4467. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Du
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284-2006 USA
| | | | - Kristina Nelson
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284-2006 USA
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284-2006 USA
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10
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Wagoner SM, Deeconda M, Cumpian KL, Ortiz R, Chinthala S, Angel LA. The multiple conformational charge states of zinc(II) coordination by 2His-2Cys oligopeptide investigated by ion mobility-mass spectrometry, density functional theory and theoretical collision cross sections. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2016; 51:1120-1129. [PMID: 27594546 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 08/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Whether traveling wave ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS), B3LYP/LanL2DZ density functional theory, and ion size scaled Lennard-Jones (LJ) collision cross sections (CCS) from the B3LYP optimized structures could be used to determine the type of Zn(II) coordination by the oligopeptide acetyl-His1 -Cys2 -Gly3 -Pro4 -Tyr5 -His6 -Cys7 (amb5 ) was investigated. The IM-MS analyses of a pH titration of molar equivalents of Zn(II):amb5 showed that both negatively and positively charged complexes formed and coordination of Zn(II) increased as the His and Cys deprotonated near their pKa values. The B3LYP method was used to generate a series of alternative coordination structures to compare with the experimental results. The method predicted that the single negatively charged complex coordinated Zn(II) in a distorted tetrahedral geometry via the 2His-2Cys substituent groups, whereas, the double negatively charged and positively charged complexes coordinated Zn(II) via His, carbonyl oxygens and the C-terminus. The CCS of the B3LYP complexes were calculated using the LJ method and compared with those measured by IM-MS for the various charge state complexes. The LJ method provided CCS that agreed with five of the alternative distorted tetrahedral and trigonal bipyramidal coordinations for the doubly charged complexes, but provided CCS that were 15 to 31 Å2 larger than those measured by IM-MS for the singly charged complexes. Collision-induced dissociation of the Zn(II) complexes and a further pH titration study of amb5B , which included amidation of the C-terminus, suggested that the 2His-2Cys coordination was more significant than coordinations that included the C-terminus. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M Wagoner
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Manogna Deeconda
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Kayleah L Cumpian
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Rafael Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Swetha Chinthala
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
| | - Laurence A Angel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA
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11
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Vytla Y, Angel LA. Applying Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Explicitly Identifying the Products of Cu(II) Reactions of 2His-2Cys Motif Peptides. Anal Chem 2016; 88:10925-10932. [PMID: 27740744 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The Cu(II) and pH titrations of four structurally similar 2His-2Cys motif peptides were investigated by electrospray ionization-ion mobility-mass spectrometry. The results provided insight into the pH dependent redox processes that took place in solution and identified the number of inter- or intramolecular disulfide bridges, the number of Cu(I) or Cu(II) ions, the deprotonation sites, and likely Cu(I/II) coordination of the various products. Competitive Cu(II) titrations of binary peptide mixtures at pH 5 indicated which species would preferably bind Cu(I) ions over forming the intramolecular disulfide bridge. Moreover, these reactions were pH dependent and included the formation of various multimers and multiple Cu(I/II) binding. For example, for the mildly acidic solution (pH ∼ 3-6) each monomer (whether it was free or in a multimer) primarily bound up to 3 Cu(I) ions, whereas at pH ∼ 8-11 the fully oxidized monomer or multimer (where all Cys formed a disulfide bond) primarily bound up to 2 Cu(II) ions. This behavior was indicative of linear bridging of Cu(I) by Cys thiolate and His imidazole groups, whereas the coordination of Cu(II) involved His and the nitrogens of deprotonated backbone amide groups, resulting in either distorted T-shaped or square planar geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashodharani Vytla
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce , Commerce, Texas 75428, United States
| | - Laurence A Angel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce , Commerce, Texas 75428, United States
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