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Starodubtseva N, Chagovets V, Tokareva A, Dumanovskaya M, Kukaev E, Novoselova A, Frankevich V, Pavlovich SV, Sukhikh G. Diagnostic Value of Menstrual Blood Lipidomics in Endometriosis: A Pilot Study. Biomolecules 2024; 14:899. [PMID: 39199287 PMCID: PMC11351896 DOI: 10.3390/biom14080899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a considerable delay between initial symptoms and diagnosis through surgery. The pressing need for a timely, non-invasive diagnostic solution underscores the focus of current research efforts. This study examines the diagnostic potential of the menstrual blood lipidome. The lipid profile of 39 samples (23 women with endometriosis and 16 patients in a control group) was acquired using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with LipidMatch processing and identification. Profiles were normalized based on total ion counts. Significant differences in lipids were determined using the Mann-Whitney test. Lipids for the diagnostic model, based on logistic regression, were selected using a combination of variance importance projection filters and Akaike information criteria. Levels of ceramides, sphingomyelins, cardiolipins, triacylglycerols, acyl- and alkenyl-phosphatidylethanolamines, and alkenyl-phosphatidylcholines increased, while acyl- and alkyl-phosphatidylcholines decreased in cases of endometriosis. Plasmenylphosphatidylethanolamine PE P-16:0/18:1 and cardiolipin CL 16:0_18:0_22:5_22:6 serve as marker lipids in the diagnostic model, exhibiting a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 85%. The diagnostic approach based on dried spots of menstrual blood holds promise as an alternative to traditional non-invasive methods for endometriosis screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Starodubtseva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
- Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, 123592 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaliy Chagovets
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
| | - Alisa Tokareva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
| | - Madina Dumanovskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
| | - Eugenii Kukaev
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
- V.L. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Russia Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia Novoselova
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
| | - Vladimir Frankevich
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
- Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Stanislav V. Pavlovich
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, Institute of Professional Education, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady Sukhikh
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.); (A.T.); (M.D.); (E.K.); (A.N.); (V.F.); (S.V.P.); (G.S.)
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, Institute of Professional Education, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Starodubtseva NL, Tokareva AO, Volochaeva MV, Kononikhin AS, Brzhozovskiy AG, Bugrova AE, Timofeeva AV, Kukaev EN, Tyutyunnik VL, Kan NE, Frankevich VE, Nikolaev EN, Sukhikh GT. Quantitative Proteomics of Maternal Blood Plasma in Isolated Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16832. [PMID: 38069155 PMCID: PMC10706154 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) remains a significant concern in modern obstetrics, linked to high neonatal health problems and even death, as well as childhood disability, affecting adult quality of life. The role of maternal and fetus adaptation during adverse pregnancy is still not completely understood. This study aimed to investigate the disturbance in biological processes associated with isolated IUGR via blood plasma proteomics. The levels of 125 maternal plasma proteins were quantified by liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (LC-MRM MS) with corresponding stable isotope-labeled peptide standards (SIS). Thirteen potential markers of IUGR (Gelsolin, Alpha-2-macroglobulin, Apolipoprotein A-IV, Apolipoprotein B-100, Apolipoprotein(a), Adiponectin, Complement C5, Apolipoprotein D, Alpha-1B-glycoprotein, Serum albumin, Fibronectin, Glutathione peroxidase 3, Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein) were found to be inter-connected in a protein-protein network. These proteins are involved in plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance; lipid metabolism, especially cholesterol and phospholipids; hemostasis, including platelet degranulation; and immune system regulation. Additionally, 18 proteins were specific to a particular type of IUGR (early or late). Distinct patterns in the coagulation and fibrinolysis systems were observed between isolated early- and late-onset IUGR. Our findings highlight the complex interplay of immune and coagulation factors in IUGR and the differences between early- and late-onset IUGR and other placenta-related conditions like PE. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving outcomes for pregnancies affected by IUGR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia L. Starodubtseva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alisa O. Tokareva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Maria V. Volochaeva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Alexey S. Kononikhin
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Alexander G. Brzhozovskiy
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Anna E. Bugrova
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Angelika V. Timofeeva
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Evgenii N. Kukaev
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
- V.L. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor L. Tyutyunnik
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Natalia E. Kan
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
| | - Vladimir E. Frankevich
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
- Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Evgeny N. Nikolaev
- V.L. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady T. Sukhikh
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (A.O.T.); (M.V.V.); (A.S.K.); (A.G.B.); (A.E.B.); (A.V.T.); (E.N.K.); (V.L.T.); (N.E.K.); (V.E.F.); (G.T.S.)
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Shevtsova Y, Eldarov C, Starodubtseva N, Goryunov K, Chagovets V, Ionov O, Plotnikov E, Silachev D. Identification of Metabolomic Signatures for Ischemic Hypoxic Encephalopathy Using a Neonatal Rat Model. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1693. [PMID: 37892356 PMCID: PMC10605414 DOI: 10.3390/children10101693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
A study was performed to determine early metabolomic markers of ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy (HIE) using a Rice-Vannucci model for newborn rats. Dried blood spots from 7-day-old male and female rat pups, including 10 HIE-affected animals and 16 control animals, were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) in positive and negative ion recording modes. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed two distinct clusters of metabolites in both HPLC-MS modes. Subsequent univariate statistical analysis identified 120 positive and 54 negative molecular ions that exhibited statistically significant change in concentration, with more than a 1.5-fold difference after HIE. In the HIE group, the concentrations of steroid hormones, saturated mono- and triglycerides, and phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were significantly decreased in positive mode. On the contrary, the concentration of unsaturated PCs was increased in the HIE group. Among negatively charged molecular ions, the greatest variations were found in the categories of phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylinositols, and triglycerides. The major metabolic pathways associated with changed metabolites were analyzed for both modes. Metabolic pathways such as steroid biosynthesis and metabolism fatty acids were most affected. These results underscored the central role of glycerophospholipid metabolism in triggering systemic responses in HIE. Therefore, lipid biomarkers' evaluation by targeted HPLC-MS research could be a promising approach for the early diagnosis of HIE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Shevtsova
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
- A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Chupalav Eldarov
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
- A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia Starodubtseva
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
| | - Kirill Goryunov
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
| | - Vitaliy Chagovets
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
| | - Oleg Ionov
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
| | - Egor Plotnikov
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
- A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis Silachev
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (Y.S.); (C.E.); (N.S.); (K.G.); (V.C.); (O.I.); (E.P.)
- A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
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Starodubtseva NL, Tokareva AO, Rodionov VV, Brzhozovskiy AG, Bugrova AE, Chagovets VV, Kometova VV, Kukaev EN, Soares NC, Kovalev GI, Kononikhin AS, Frankevich VE, Nikolaev EN, Sukhikh GT. Integrating Proteomics and Lipidomics for Evaluating the Risk of Breast Cancer Progression: A Pilot Study. Biomedicines 2023; 11:1786. [PMID: 37509426 PMCID: PMC10376786 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11071786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastasis is a serious and often life-threatening condition, representing the leading cause of death among women with breast cancer (BC). Although the current clinical classification of BC is well-established, the addition of minimally invasive laboratory tests based on peripheral blood biomarkers that reflect pathological changes in the body is of utmost importance. In the current study, the serum proteome and lipidome profiles for 50 BC patients with (25) and without (25) metastasis were studied. Targeted proteomic analysis for concertation measurements of 125 proteins in the serum was performed via liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (LC-MRM MS) using the BAK 125 kit (MRM Proteomics Inc., Victoria, BC, Canada). Untargeted label-free lipidomic analysis was performed using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), in both positive and negative ion modes. Finally, 87 serum proteins and 295 lipids were quantified and showed a moderate correlation with tumor grade, histological and biological subtypes, and the number of lymph node metastases. Two highly accurate classifiers that enabled distinguishing between metastatic and non-metastatic BC were developed based on proteomic (accuracy 90%) and lipidomic (accuracy 80%) features. The best classifier (91% sensitivity, 89% specificity, AUC = 0.92) for BC metastasis diagnostics was based on logistic regression and the serum levels of 11 proteins: alpha-2-macroglobulin, coagulation factor XII, adiponectin, leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein, alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein, Ig mu chain C region, apolipoprotein C-IV, carbonic anhydrase 1, apolipoprotein A-II, apolipoprotein C-II and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia L Starodubtseva
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Chemical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alisa O Tokareva
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valeriy V Rodionov
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander G Brzhozovskiy
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Omics Technologies and Big Data for Personalized Medicine and Health, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna E Bugrova
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaliy V Chagovets
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vlada V Kometova
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgenii N Kukaev
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- V.L. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nelson C Soares
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Grigoriy I Kovalev
- Laboratory of Omics Technologies and Big Data for Personalized Medicine and Health, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey S Kononikhin
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Omics Technologies and Big Data for Personalized Medicine and Health, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Frankevich
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Siberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Evgeny N Nikolaev
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady T Sukhikh
- V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997 Moscow, Russia
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Chan LWC, Wong SCC, Cho WCS, Huang M, Zhang F, Chui ML, Lai UNY, Chan TYK, Cheung ZHC, Cheung JCY, Tang KF, Tse ML, Wong HK, Kwok HMF, Shen X, Zhang S, Chiu KWH. Primary Tumor Radiomic Model for Identifying Extrahepatic Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 13:diagnostics13010102. [PMID: 36611394 PMCID: PMC9818425 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13010102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to identify radiomic features of primary tumor and develop a model for indicating extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) images of 177 HCC cases, including 26 metastatic (MET) and 151 non-metastatic (non-MET), were retrospectively collected and analyzed. For each case, 851 radiomic features, which quantify shape, intensity, texture, and heterogeneity within the segmented volume of the largest HCC tumor in arterial phase, were extracted using Pyradiomics. The dataset was randomly split into training and test sets. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was performed to augment the training set to 145 MET and 145 non-MET cases. The test set consists of six MET and six non-MET cases. The external validation set is comprised of 20 MET and 25 non-MET cases collected from an independent clinical unit. Logistic regression and support vector machine (SVM) models were identified based on the features selected using the stepwise forward method while the deep convolution neural network, visual geometry group 16 (VGG16), was trained using CT images directly. Grey-level size zone matrix (GLSZM) features constitute four of eight selected predictors of metastasis due to their perceptiveness to the tumor heterogeneity. The radiomic logistic regression model yielded an area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.944 on the test set and an AUROC of 0.744 on the external validation set. Logistic regression revealed no significant difference with SVM in the performance and outperformed VGG16 significantly. As extrahepatic metastasis workups, such as chest CT and bone scintigraphy, are standard but exhaustive, radiomic model facilitates a cost-effective method for stratifying HCC patients into eligibility groups of these workups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence Wing Chi Chan
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Correspondence: (L.W.C.C.); (K.W.H.C.); Tel.: +852-34008561 (L.W.C.C.)
| | - Sze Chuen Cesar Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | - Mohan Huang
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Man Lik Chui
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Una Ngo Yin Lai
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tiffany Yuen Kwan Chan
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Zoe Hoi Ching Cheung
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jerry Chun Yin Cheung
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kin Fu Tang
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Man Long Tse
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Hung Kit Wong
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Hugo Man Fung Kwok
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xinping Shen
- Department of Radiology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, China
| | - Sailong Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Keith Wan Hang Chiu
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Radiology & Imaging, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Correspondence: (L.W.C.C.); (K.W.H.C.); Tel.: +852-34008561 (L.W.C.C.)
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Non-Invasive Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Neoplastic Lesions by the Lipid Profile Analysis of Cervical Scrapings. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12090883. [PMID: 36144287 PMCID: PMC9506087 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12090883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women with pronounced stages of precancerous lesions. Accurate differential diagnosis of such lesions is one of the primary challenges of medical specialists, which is vital to improving patient survival. The aim of this study was to develop and test an algorithm for the differential diagnosis of cervical lesions based on lipid levels in scrapings from the cervical epithelium and cervicovaginal canal. The lipid composition of the samples was analyzed by high-performance chromato-mass spectrometry. Lipid markers were selected using the Mann–Whitney test with a cutoff value of 0.05 and by projections to latent structures discriminant analysis, where a projection threshold of one was chosen. The final selection of variables for binomial logistic regressions was carried out using the Akaike information criterion. As a result, a final neoplasia classification method, based on 20 logistic regression sub-models, has an accuracy of 79% for discrimination NILM/cervicitis/LSIL/HSIL/cancer. The model has a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 88% for discrimination of several lesions (HSIL and cancer). This allows us to discuss the prospective viability of further validation of the developed non-invasive method of differential diagnosis.
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