Production of hepatitis B e antibody in Epstein-Barr virus-induced B lymphocyte cell lines

An Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cell line produces autoregulatory interleukin-1 that regulates bone remodeling

In this study, we demonstrate that an Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B cell line, A-11, produced interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine that regulates bone remodeling. A-11 cells produce IL-1 in a cell dose- and culture time-related manner. The IL-1 activity was neutralized by recombinant human IL-1 (rhIL-1) alpha antiserum, but not by rhIL-1 beta antiserum. The IL-1 was semi-purified by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation, Superose prep 12 gel filtration, and anion-exchange chromatography strongly stimulated in vitro bone resorption. The stimulatory effect of the purified IL-1 on bone resorption was prostaglandin independent. Purified IL-1 inhibited DNA and collagen synthesis in the osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1. However, it enhanced significantly the cellular activity of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), a marker enzyme for differentiation of osteoblasts. On the other hand, A-11 cell proliferation was inhibited by addition of rhIL-1 alpha antiserum, but not by rhIL-1 beta antiserum. And cell proliferation was stimulated by exogenous rhIL-1 alpha and -beta.

Human lymphoblastoid cell line producing protective monoclonal IgG1, kappa anti-tetanus toxin

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from an individual, recently boosted with tetanus toxoid (TT), were transformed with Epstein-Barr virus. No antigen-specific selection nor stimulation of B cells was performed prior to transformation. One stable cell line, designated CLB-Hu-TT-1, was established. This cell line has a doubling time of 24 h and yields 10 micrograms/ml of a monoclonal IgG1, kappa anti-TT antibody in bulk cultures. The antibody is biologically active in that it can protect mice against the effects of tetanus toxin. The cell line has been characterized with regard to some cytoplasmic and membrane markers.