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Teuber J, Mueller B, Fukabori R, Lang D, Albrecht A, Stork O. The ubiquitin ligase Praja1 reduces NRAGE expression and inhibits neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. PLoS One 2013; 8:e63067. [PMID: 23717400 PMCID: PMC3661586 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Evidence suggests that regulated ubiquitination of proteins plays a critical role in the development and plasticity of the central nervous system. We have previously identified the ubiquitin ligase Praja1 as a gene product induced during fear memory consolidation. However, the neuronal function of this enzyme still needs to be clarified. Here, we investigate its involvement in the nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced differentiation of rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Praja1 co-localizes with cytoskeleton components and the neurotrophin receptor interacting MAGE homologue (NRAGE). We observed an enhanced expression of Praja1 after 3 days of NGF treatment and a suppression of neurite formation upon Praja1 overexpression in stably transfected PC12 cell lines, which was associated with a proteasome-dependent reduction of NRAGE levels. Our data suggest that Praja1, through ubiquitination and degradation of NRAGE, inhibits neuronal differentiation. The two murine isoforms, Praja1.1 and Praja1.2, appear to be functionally homologous in this respect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Teuber
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Bettina Mueller
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ryoji Fukabori
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Lang
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Anne Albrecht
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Stork
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- Center for Behavioural Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany
- * E-mail:
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Intracellular interaction of newly synthesized nerve growth factor and its receptors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2013; 432:456-9. [PMID: 23410755 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2013] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In autocrine cells, both a ligand and its receptors are synthesized in the same cell, but their intracellular interaction is not well known. We examined it using PC84 cells, a mutant PC12 cell line expressing nerve growth factor (NGF). We have already reported that the intracellular precursor of TrkA was phosphorylated and that MAP kinase was phosphorylated in PC84 cells. In this paper we found that the NGF receptors, TrkA and p75NTR, existed mainly as precursors, and most p75NTR localized inside PC84 cells. The phosphorylation of MAP kinase was also observed even when PC84 cells were incubated with anti-NGF antibody to block the extracellular interaction. These results suggest the possibility that newly synthesized NGF could interact intracellularly with the receptors in PC84 cells.
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Kommaddi RP, Thomas R, Ceni C, Daigneault K, Barker PA. Trk-dependent ADAM17 activation facilitates neurotrophin survival signaling. FASEB J 2011; 25:2061-70. [PMID: 21411748 DOI: 10.1096/fj.10-173740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Signaling by TrkA and TrkB receptor tyrosine kinase is required for peripheral neuron survival. TrkA and TrkB signaling is facilitated by the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, through mechanisms that remain obscure. Here, we demonstrate that TrkA and TrkB induces MEK-dependent phosphorylation of the transmembrane cysteine protease ADAM17 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17) at the intracellular residue threonine 735. Phosphorylation at this site activates ADAM17 and causes cleavage of p75NTR and production of the receptors' intracellular domain (p75NTR(ICD)) in PC12 cells and in primary cerebellar granule neurons. We show that Trk-induced ADAM17 phosphorylation and generation of the p75NTR(ICD) is required for neurotrophin-induced Erk and Akt activation and for neurotrophin-dependent survival signaling. Survival of PC12 cells maintained in 10 ng/ml nerve growth factor drops by 47% in cells depleted of ADAM17; this survival deficit is resolved if the p75NTR(ICD) is overexpressed in the ADAM17 depleted cells. These studies identify a novel signaling circuit in which Trk activates ADAM17-dependent p75NTR(ICD) production to feedback to sustain Trk signaling and Trk-dependent survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reddy P Kommaddi
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University St., Montreal, QC, Canada, H3A 2B4
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Ceni C, Kommaddi RP, Thomas R, Vereker E, Liu X, McPherson PS, Ritter B, Barker PA. The p75NTR intracellular domain generated by neurotrophin-induced receptor cleavage potentiates Trk signaling. J Cell Sci 2010; 123:2299-307. [PMID: 20530577 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.062612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) potentiates Trk signaling, but the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. Here, we examine the relationship between p75NTR cleavage and Trk signaling. We found that, in PC12 cells, nerve growth factor (NGF) induces rapid and robust alpha-secretase- and gamma-secretase-dependent cleavage of p75NTR, releasing the resulting intracellular domain into the cytosol. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor similarly induces p75NTR cleavage in primary cerebellar granule neurons. p75NTR cleavage occurs by means of Trk-dependent activation of MEK-Erk signaling and induction of alpha-secretase activity, and is independent of ligand binding to p75NTR. Neurons and PC12 cells lacking p75NTR display defects in neurotrophin-dependent Akt activation. Normal Akt activation is rescued using full-length p75NTR or the p75 intracellular domain, but not cleavage-resistant p75NTR. We then demonstrate that NGF-dependent growth arrest of PC12 cells requires p75NTR cleavage and generation of the intracellular domain. We conclude that generation of the soluble p75NTR intracellular domain by Trk-induced cleavage plays a fundamental role in Trk-dependent signaling events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Ceni
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
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Pincheira R, Baerwald M, Dunbar JD, Donner DB. Sall2 is a novel p75NTR-interacting protein that links NGF signalling to cell cycle progression and neurite outgrowth. EMBO J 2009; 28:261-73. [PMID: 19131967 DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2008.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Accepted: 12/03/2008] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
By screening a fetal brain two-hybrid library with the death domain of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (NTR), we identified the Sall2 transcription factor as a novel interacting protein. Sall2 is a unique member of the Sall gene family, which is believed to be a tumour suppressor. Here, we show that Sall2 contains a p75NTR interaction domain not found in other Sall proteins and that p75NTR/Sall2 complexes co-immunoprecipitate from brain lysates. NGF dissociates p75NTR/Sall2 complexes and activates TrkA, which has an obligate function in the nuclear translocation of Sall2. NGF also increases Sall2 expression and this is mediated by p75NTR, but may not require TrkA. Depletion of Sall2 from cells decreases the expression and activity of p21(WAF1/CIP1), as well as the ability of NGF to induce growth arrest and the development of neurites. Overexpression of Sall2 activates p21(WAF1/CIP1), induces growth arrest, and promotes neurite outgrowth independently of NGF. These data establish Sall2 as a link between NTRs and transcriptional events that regulate the growth and development of neuronal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxana Pincheira
- The Department of Surgery and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. or
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Nishina A, Sekiguchi A, He Y, Koketsu M, Furukawa S. Ebselen, a redox regulator containing a selenium atom, induces neurofilament M expression in cultured rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells via activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Neurosci Res 2008; 86:720-5. [DOI: 10.1002/jnr.21518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nishina A, Sekiguchi A, Fukumoto RH, Koketsu M, Furukawa S. Selenazoles (selenium compounds) facilitate survival of cultured rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells after serum-deprivation and stimulate their neuronal differentiation via activation of Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase, respectively. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2007; 352:360-5. [PMID: 17126295 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2006] [Accepted: 11/06/2006] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The activation of extracellular receptor kinase (ERK) is one of the checkpoints to assess the activation of the classical Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. Therefore, we tested more than 100 selenium-containing compounds for their ability to activate the MAPK signal pathway. Among them, we found that three selenazoles, 5-chloroacetyl-2-piperidino-1,3-selenazole (CS1), 5-chloroacetyl-2-morpholino-1,3-selenazole (CS2), and 5-chloroacetyl-2-dimethylamino-1,3-selenazole (CS3), induced the phosphorylation of ERK. These compounds also enhanced the phosphorylation of Akt, a signal transducing protein kinase for cell survival; and this phosphorylation was followed by suppression of cell death, thus suggesting that they had anti-apoptotic effects. Moreover, CSs 1-3 induced neurite outgrowth and facilitated the expression of neurofilament-M of PC12 cells, demonstrating that they induced neuronal differentiation of these cells. On the other hand, the CS-induced phosphorylation of MAPK was enhanced by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an activator of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), but inhibited by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase. These results imply that activation of some receptor tyrosine kinase(s) is involved in the mechanism of action of CSs 1-3. The activation of MAPK by CSs 1-3 was suppressed by U0126, a MEK inhibitor, but not by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkA; AG1478, an antagonist of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); or by pertussis toxin. These results demonstrate that the CS-induced phosphorylation of Akt and MAP kinase (receptor tyrosine kinase(s)-MEK1/2-ERK1/2) cascades was responsible for suppression of apoptosis and facilitation of neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells, respectively. Our results suggest that CSs 1-3 are promising candidates as neuroprotective and/or neurotrophic agents for the treatment of various neurodegenerative neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuyoshi Nishina
- Gunma Industrial Technology Center, 884-1 Kamesato, Maebashi, Gunma 379-2147, Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce D Carter
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
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Nishina A, Kimura H, Sekiguchi A, Fukumoto RH, Nakajima S, Furukawa S. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine in Grifola frondosa as a neurotrophic activator via activation of MAPK. J Lipid Res 2006; 47:1434-43. [PMID: 16614393 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m600045-jlr200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We found that Grifola frondosa extracts induced the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in cultured PC12 cells, a line of rat pheochromocytoma cells. The active substance was isolated by a few chromatographic steps, including high-performance liquid chromatography, and was identified to be lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) from various structural analyses. LPE from G. frondosa (GLPE) was confirmed to induce the activation of MAPK of cultured PC12 cells and was found to suppress cell condensation and DNA ladder generation evoked by serum deprivation, suggesting that the GLPE had antiapoptotic effects. Moreover, GLPE caused morphological changes in and upregulation of neurofilament M expression of PC12 cells, demonstrating that the GLPE could induce neuronal differentiation of these cells. The activation of MAPK by GLPE was suppressed by AG1478, an antagonist of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and by U0126, an inhibitor of MAPK kinase (MEK1/2), but not by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkA, or by pertussis toxin. These results demonstrate that GLPE induced the MAPK cascade [EGFR-MEK1/2-extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2)] of PC12 cells, the activation of which induced neuronal differentiation and suppressed serum deprivation-induced apoptosis. This study has clarified for the first time the involvement of the MAPK signal cascade in LPE actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuyoshi Nishina
- Gunma Industrial Technology Center, 884-1 Kamesato, Maebashi, Gunma 379-2147, Japan.
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Schor NF. The p75 neurotrophin receptor in human development and disease. Prog Neurobiol 2005; 77:201-14. [PMID: 16297524 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2004] [Revised: 10/19/2005] [Accepted: 10/21/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The functional effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its precursor, pro-NGF, are thought to be mediated through binding of these ligands to one or both of their receptors, TrkA and p75NTR. While the signaling pathways and downstream effects of NGF binding to TrkA are reasonably well known, those related to the binding of NGF and pro-NGF to p75NTR are less well understood. Furthermore, p75NTR appears to play functional roles that are unrelated to its ability to bind NGF and pro-NGF, some of which are ligand-independent and others of which are dependent upon binding to other neurotrophins. As these functional roles and their biochemical mechanisms become better known, the importance of p75NTR, related receptors, and both extracellular ligands and intracellular interactors and effectors for human development and health has become increasingly apparent. A complete understanding of p75NTR and its cellular partners is best served by approaching the remaining questions from both sides, with studies of function in normal states and studies of dysfunction in aberrant states mutually informing one another.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Felice Schor
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 3705 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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