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Yoon Y, Aziz AA, Chang IS, Kim B. Prevalence of Escherichia coli in electrogenic biofilm on activated carbon in microbial fuel cell. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:52. [PMID: 38183478 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12829-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
For a better understanding of the distribution of depth-dependent electrochemically active bacteria at in the anode zone, a customized system in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) packed with granular activated carbon (GAC) was developed and subsequently optimized via electrochemical tests. The constructed MFC system was sequentially operated using two types of matrice solutions: artificially controlled compositions (i.e., artificial wastewater, AW) and solutions obtained directly from actual sewage-treating municipal plants (i.e., municipal wastewater, MW). Notably, significant difference(s) of system efficiencies between AW or MW matrices were observed via performance tests, in that the electricity production capacity under MW matrices is < 25% that of the AW matrices. Interestingly, species of Escherichia coli (E. coli) sampled from the GAC bed (P1: deeper region in GAC bed, P2: shallow region of GAC near electrolytes) exhibited an average relative abundance of 75 to 90% in AW and a relative abundance of approximately 10% in MW, while a lower relative abundance of E. coli was found in both the AW and MW anolyte samples (L). Moreover, similar bacterial communities were identified in samples P1 and P2 for both the AW and MW solutions, indicating a comparable distribution of bacterial communities over the anode area. These results provide new insights into E. coli contribution in power production for the GAC-packed MFC systems (i.e., despite the low contents of Geobacter (> 8%) and Shewanella (> 1%)) for future applications in sustainable energy research. KEY POINTS: • A microbial community analysis for depth-dependence in biofilm was developed. • The system was operated with two matrices; electrochemical performance was assessed. • E. coli spp. was distinctly found in anode zone layers composed of activated carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younggun Yoon
- SELS Center, Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54596, South Korea
| | - Azilah Abd Aziz
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - In Seop Chang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
| | - Bongkyu Kim
- SELS Center, Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54596, South Korea.
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Zhou Q, Li R, Li T, Zhou R, Hou Z, Zhang X. Interactions among microorganisms functionally active for electron transfer and pollutant degradation in natural environments. ECO-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH (ONLINE) 2023; 2:3-15. [PMID: 38074455 PMCID: PMC10702900 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Compared to single microbial strains, complex interactions between microbial consortia composed of various microorganisms have been shown to be effective in expanding ecological functions and accomplishing biological processes. Electroactive microorganisms (EMs) and degradable microorganisms (DMs) play vital roles in bioenergy production and the degradation of organic pollutants hazardous to human health. These microorganisms can strongly interact with other microorganisms and promote metabolic cooperation, thus facilitating electricity production and pollutant degradation. In this review, we describe several specific types of EMs and DMs based on their ability to adapt to different environments, and summarize the mechanism of EMs in extracellular electron transfer. The effects of interactions between EMs and DMs are evaluated in terms of electricity production and degradation efficiency. The principle of the enhancement in microbial consortia is also introduced, such as improved biomass, changed degradation pathways, and biocatalytic potentials, which are directly or indirectly conducive to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qixing Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ruiren Zhou
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-2117, USA
| | - Zelin Hou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Wang H, Chai G, Zhang Y, Wang D, Wang Z, Meng H, Jiang C, Dong W, Li J, Lin Y, Li H. Copper removal from wastewater and electricity generation using dual-chamber microbial fuel cells with shrimp shell as the substrate. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Kong Z, Zhou Y, Fu Z, Zhang Y, Yan R. Mechanism of stable power generation and nitrogen removal in the ANAMMOX-MFC treating low C/N wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:133937. [PMID: 35167835 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the mechanism of enhanced power generation and nitrogen removal in an ANAMMOX-MFC reactor through subsequent acetate addition. Data showed that nearly 99% total nitrogen removal (≤1 mg L-1) and 1.41 W m-3 power generation were achieved synchronously under low COD/N (∼1.5) after the subsequent addition of acetate (100 mgCOD·L-1). The columbic efficiency of the system has increased by 15 times (from 0.64% to 9.48%) after adding acetate. Batch tests showed that the denitrification and ANAMMOX progress occurred synchronously before acetate addition the nitrogen removal rate was accelerated. A distinct shift of bacterial community driven by acetate addition was discovered. The high throughput sequencing analysis indicated acetate addition stimulated the enrichment of denitrifiers, such as Aquimonas, Bradyrhizobium, Thauera, and the potential exoelectrogens changing from Comamonas to Pseudomonas. Functional genes forecasts based on KEGG database and COG database showed that the expressions of TCA functional genes were highly promoted in ANAMMOX-MFC, which demonstrated the enhanced electron transfer pathway driven by acetate addition under low COD/N ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Kong
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China; Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yongheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China
| | - Zhimin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China.
| | - Yuancan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China
| | - Rong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China
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Arkatkar A, Mungray AK, Sharma P. Biological modification in air-cathode microbial fuel cell: Effect on oxygen diffusion, current generation and wastewater degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 284:131243. [PMID: 34186222 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen diffusion in the anodic chamber is the major limitation of air-cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) design. To address this drawback, the application of microbial (Escherichia coli EC) patch on cathode was tested. Pseudomonas aeruginosa BR was used as exoelectrogen during the study. The MFC reactor with a patch had a better electron transfer rate, degraded 94.64% of synthetic wastewater (BRSyW) and its current generation was increased by 95.66%. The maximum power density recorded for BRSyW was 259.34 ± 7.28 mW/m2. Application of patch in real wastewater (BR + Sludge) condition registered 63.18% of wastewater degradation, increment in current generation (59.71%) and decreased the charge transfer and ohmic resistances by 97.95% and 97.01% respectively. Apart from hindering oxygen diffusion and better current generation, this simple design also worked as a two-step degradation system. Thus, such MFC reactor is a potential candidate for wastewater management and green energy generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambika Arkatkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395007, India; Department of Biotechnology, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, 395007, India
| | - Arvind Kumar Mungray
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395007, India.
| | - Preeti Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, 395007, India
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Arkatkar A, Mungray AK, Sharma P. Study of electrochemical activity zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in microbial fuel cell. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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