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Ophey MJ, Westerweel A, van Oort M, van den Berg R, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Tak IJR. Impaired hemodynamics of the patella in patients with patellofemoral pain: A case-control study. J Exp Orthop 2024; 11:e12009. [PMID: 38455453 PMCID: PMC10900186 DOI: 10.1002/jeo2.12009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose According to the homeostasis model, patellofemoral pain (PFP) arises as a consequence of disturbed homeostasis of anterior structures of the knee due to vascular insufficiency. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) allows to measure changes of concentrations (µmol/cm2) of (de)-oxygenated hemoglobine (HHb and O2Hb). The aim was to study differences in patellar hemodynamics between patients and healthy controls. Methods Hemodynamics of patients (n = 30 [female = 20, age = 21.5, BMI = 22.9]) and controls (n = 30 (female = 18, age = 21.4, BMI = 22.4]) were evaluated for two activities ('Prolonged Sitting' and 'Stair Descent'). Blinding for health status was implemented. Results During 'Prolonged Sitting', PFP patients exhibited smaller decreases in mean changes for HHb (PFP [M = -1.5 to -1.9], healthy controls [M = -2.0 to -2.3]) and O2Hb (PFP [M = -2.0 to -3.2], healthy controls [M = -3.4 to -4.1]). However, these differences were statistically non-significant (p = 0.14-0.82 and p = 0.056-0.18, respectively). Conversely, for 'Stair Descent', PFP patients showed statistically significant smaller decreases in mean changes for HHb (PFP [M = -1.9, SD = 1.8], healthy controls [M = -2.5, SD = 1.7], p = 0.043) and O2Hb (PFP [M = -3.2, SD = 3.2], healthy controls [M = -4.9, SD = 2.7], p = 0.004). Conclusions The differences suggest potential impairment in patellar hemodynamics in PFP patients, providing support for the homeostasis model. Evidence-based treatment strategies targeting patellar hemodynamics should be further refined and subjected to evaluation in clinical trials. Level of Evidence Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin J. Ophey
- IJsveldFysio—Private Physical Therapy ClinicNijmegenThe Netherlands
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports MedicineAmsterdam UMC, AMC locationAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- ESP Science and EducationViennaAustria
| | - Anne Westerweel
- Master Biomedical SciencesRU—Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Maxime van Oort
- Master Biomedical SciencesRU—Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | - Robert van den Berg
- ESP Science and EducationViennaAustria
- Physical Therapy DepartmentFH Burgenland—University of Applied SciencePinkafeldAustria
- AIM—Austrian Institute of ManagementAdvanced Physiotherapy & ManagementEisenstadtAustria
| | - Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports MedicineAmsterdam UMC, AMC locationAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS)IOC Research CenterAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Academic Center for Evidence‐based Sports Medicine (ACES)AmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Igor J. R. Tak
- ESP Science and EducationViennaAustria
- Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS)IOC Research CenterAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Academic Center for Evidence‐based Sports Medicine (ACES)AmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Physiotherapy Utrecht Oost—Sports Rehabilitation and Manual TherapyUtrechtThe Netherlands
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2
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Ophey MJ, Westerweel A, van Oort M, van den Berg R, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Tak IJR. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy measurements are reliable for studying patellar bone hemodynamics and affected by venous occlusion, but not by skin compression. J Exp Orthop 2023; 10:124. [PMID: 38017345 PMCID: PMC10684445 DOI: 10.1186/s40634-023-00709-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE According to the homeostasis model, patellofemoral pain (PFP) results from disturbed homeostasis due to vascular insufficiency in the anterior knee. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) measures relative changes in concentrations (in µmol/cm2) of (de-)oxygenated hemoglobine (HHb and O2Hb). The aims were to: 1) investigate the characteristics of the NIRS signal derived from the patella during experiments affecting hemodynamics in healthy controls, and 2) determine the test-retest reliability of NIRS in positions clinically relevant for PFP patients. METHODS Two experiments were conducted on 10 healthy controls and analysed using Student's t-test. Reliability (ICC2,1) was evaluated for two activities ('Prolonged Sitting' and 'Stair Descent') in five PFP patients and 15 healthy controls, performed twice within five days. RESULTS The NIRS signal (HHb and O2Hb) showed a statistically significant increase (p < .001 - .002) on all optodes (30, 35, 40 mm) during 'Venous Occlusion' (M = 1.0 - 2.0), while it showed no statistically significant change (p = .075 - .61) during 'Skin Compression' (M = -0.9 - 0.9) on the 30 and 35 mm optode. Reliability of NIRS (HHb and O2Hb) ranged from moderate to almost perfect (ICC2,1 = .47 - .95) on the 30 mm optode for 'Prolonged Sitting', and from moderate to substantial (ICC2,1 = .50 - .68) on the 35 mm optode for 'Stair Descent'. CONCLUSIONS Patella NIRS measurements are affected by venous occlusion, but not by skin compression, and are sufficiently reliable as research application to compare real-time patellar bone hemodynamics. These insights may assist to improve effectiveness of evidence-based treatment strategies for PFP. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN Trial Registration under number: 90377123.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin J Ophey
- IJsveldFysio - Private Physical Therapy Clinic, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- ESP Science and Education, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Anne Westerweel
- RU - Radboud University, Biomedical Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime van Oort
- RU - Radboud University, Biomedical Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Robert van den Berg
- ESP Science and Education, Vienna, Austria
- FH Burgenland, Physical Therapy Department, University of Applied Science, Pinkafeld, Austria
- AIM - Austrian Institute of Management, Advanced Physiotherapy & Management, Eisenstadt, Austria
| | - Gino M M J Kerkhoffs
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Collaboration On Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), IOC Research Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Academic Center for Evidence-Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Igor J R Tak
- ESP Science and Education, Vienna, Austria
- Amsterdam Collaboration On Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), IOC Research Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Academic Center for Evidence-Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Physiotherapy Utrecht Oost - Sports Rehabilitation and Manual Therapy, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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3
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Chen S, Wang S, Ding S, Zhang C. Evaluation of Tibial Hemodynamic Response to Glucose Tolerance Test in Young Healthy Males and Females. Nutrients 2023; 15:4062. [PMID: 37764845 PMCID: PMC10535503 DOI: 10.3390/nu15184062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The relationship between glucose metabolism and bone health remains underexplored despite its clinical relevance. This study utilized the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to probe gender-specific disparities in tibial hemodynamic responses among young healthy adults. Twenty-eight healthy participants (14 males) aged 18-28 years old were recruited for this study. After ingesting a 75 g glucose solution, tibial hemodynamic responses were captured using NIRS in combination with a 5 min ischemic reperfusion technique, both before and at 30 min intervals for two hours post-glucose ingestion. Parameters measured included oxidative metabolic rate (via tissue saturation index [TSI]), immediate recovery slope after occlusion release (TSI10), and total recovery magnitude (ΔTSI). Post-glucose ingestion, both genders demonstrated a surge in blood glucose concentrations at every time point compared to baseline (p < 0.001, 0.002, 0.009, and 0.039 for males; p < 0.001, < 0.001, = 0.002, and 0.017 for females). Baseline tibial metabolic rate, TSI10, and ΔTSI did not significantly differ between males and females (p = 0.734, 0.839, and 0.164, respectively), with no discernible temporal effects in any hemodynamic parameters within each gender (p = 0.864, 0.308, and 0.399, respectively, for males; p = 0.973, 0.453, and 0.137, respectively, for females). We found comparable tibial hemodynamic responses to OGTT between genders. This study demonstrated the utility of NIRS in evaluating tibial hemodynamic responses to glucose ingestion through OGTT, enriching our understanding of the body's metabolic responses to glucose intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Chen
- School of Physical Education and Sport, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (S.C.); (S.D.)
| | - Shubo Wang
- Globus Medical Inc., Audubon, PA 19403, USA;
| | - Shuqiao Ding
- School of Physical Education and Sport, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (S.C.); (S.D.)
| | - Chuan Zhang
- School of Physical Education and Sport, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; (S.C.); (S.D.)
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4
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Tan Z, Liu R, Liu J. BR-Net: Band reweighted network for quantitative analysis of rapeseed protein spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 299:122828. [PMID: 37192577 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Compared with the complexity of chemical methods, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is widely used in the detection of protein content because of its advantages of being fast and non-destructive. Aiming to tackle the problem that the raw near-infrared spectroscopy contains many redundant wavelengths, which affects the accuracy of quantitative prediction and requires expertise to process, we propose an end-to-end network: Band Reweighted Network (BR-Net) that automates wavelength reweighted and quantitative prediction of protein content in rapeseed. Unlike extracting part of wavelengths by the traditional wavelength selection methods, BR-Net retains all spectral wavelengths and assigns different weights to the wavelengths to express the correlation with the corresponding concentration, which enables wavelength selection without ignoring the information contained in the less relevant wavelengths. We compare BR-Net with traditional selection methods such as SPA, LARS, CARS, and UVE to verify its efficiency and robustness, finding that the R2 of the training set and test set are 0.9797 and 0.9215, the RMSEC and RMSEP are 0.4053 and 0.8501, respectively, and the RPD is 3.5686, which prove BR-Net outperforms all the traditional methods. The network described here is universally applicable to a variety of NIR quantitative analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenglin Tan
- Department of Cuisine and Nutrition, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China; Hubei Chu Cuisine Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Ruirui Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China; School of Computer Science & Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China; School of Computer Science & Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
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Hassan HW, Mota-Silva E, Grasso V, Riehakainen L, Jose J, Menichetti L, Mirtaheri P. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for the In Vivo Monitoring of Biodegradable Implants in Rats. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:2297. [PMID: 36850894 PMCID: PMC9964707 DOI: 10.3390/s23042297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium (Mg) alloys possess unique properties that make them ideal for use as biodegradable implants in clinical applications. However, reports on the in vivo assessment of these alloys are insufficient. Thus, monitoring the degradation of Mg and its alloys in vivo is challenging due to the dynamic process of implant degradation and tissue regeneration. Most current works focus on structural remodeling, but functional assessment is crucial in providing information about physiological changes in tissues, which can be used as an early indicator of healing. Here, we report continuous wave near-infrared spectroscopy (CW NIRS), a non-invasive technique that is potentially helpful in assessing the implant-tissue dynamic interface in a rodent model. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on hemoglobin changes and tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) after the implantation of Mg-alloy (WE43) and titanium (Ti) implants in rats' femurs using a multiwavelength optical probe. Additionally, the effect of changes in the skin on these parameters was evaluated. Lastly, combining NIRS with photoacoustic (PA) imaging provides a more reliable assessment of tissue parameters, which is further correlated with principal component analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Wajahat Hassan
- Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic and Chemical Engineering, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway
| | - Eduarda Mota-Silva
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy
- Institute of Life Sciences, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Valeria Grasso
- FUJIFILM VisualSonics, 1114 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Engineering, Institute for Materials Science, Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, D-24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Leon Riehakainen
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy
- Institute of Life Sciences, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jithin Jose
- FUJIFILM VisualSonics, 1114 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Luca Menichetti
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Peyman Mirtaheri
- Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic and Chemical Engineering, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway
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Näslund E, Lindberg LG, Strandberg G, Apelthun C, Franzén S, Frithiof R. Oxygen saturation in intraosseous sternal blood measured by CO-oximetry and evaluated non-invasively during hypovolaemia and hypoxia - a porcine experimental study. J Clin Monit Comput 2023; 37:847-856. [PMID: 36786963 PMCID: PMC10175432 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-023-00980-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study intended to determine, and non-invasively evaluate, sternal intraosseous oxygen saturation (SsO2) and study its variation during provoked hypoxia or hypovolaemia. Furthermore, the relation between SsO2 and arterial (SaO2) or mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) was investigated. METHODS Sixteen anaesthetised male pigs underwent exsanguination to a mean arterial pressure of 50 mmHg. After resuscitation and stabilisation, hypoxia was induced with hypoxic gas mixtures (air/N2). Repeated blood samples from sternal intraosseous cannulation were compared to arterial and pulmonary artery blood samples. Reflection spectrophotometry measurements by a non-invasive sternal probe were performed continuously. RESULTS At baseline SaO2 was 97.0% (IQR 0.2), SsO2 73.2% (IQR 19.6) and SvO2 52.3% (IQR 12.4). During hypovolaemia, SsO2 and SvO2 decreased to 58.9% (IQR 16.9) and 38.1% (IQR 12.5), respectively, p < 0.05 for both, whereas SaO2 remained unaltered (p = 0.44). During hypoxia all saturations decreased; SaO2 71.5% (IQR 5.2), SsO2 39.0% (IQR 6.9) and SvO2 22.6% (IQR 11.4) (p < 0.01), respectively. For hypovolaemia, the sternal probe red/infrared absorption ratio (SQV) increased significantly from baseline (indicating a reduction in oxygen saturation) + 5.1% (IQR 7.4), p < 0.001 and for hypoxia + 19.9% (IQR 14.8), p = 0.001, respectively. CONCLUSION Sternal blood has an oxygen saturation suggesting a mixture of venous and arterial blood. Changes in SsO2 relate well with changes in SvO2 during hypovolaemia or hypoxia. Further studies on the feasibility of using non-invasive measurement of changes in SsO2 to estimate changes in SvO2 are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Näslund
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. .,Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden. .,Department of Anaesthesia, Gävle Hospital, 801 87, Gävle, Sweden.
| | - Lars-Göran Lindberg
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Strandberg
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Catharina Apelthun
- Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Stephanie Franzén
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Robert Frithiof
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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7
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Meertens R, Knapp KM, Strain WD, Casanova F, Ball S, Fulford J, Thorn C. In vivo Measurement of Intraosseous Vascular Haemodynamic Markers in Human Bone Tissue Utilising Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Front Physiol 2021; 12:738239. [PMID: 34630158 PMCID: PMC8497693 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.738239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Poor vascular health is associated with reduced bone strength and increased risk of fragility fracture. However, direct measurement of intraosseous vascular health is difficult due to the density and mineral content of bone. We investigated the feasibility of using a commercially available continuous wave near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) system for the investigation of vascular haemodynamics in human bone in vivo. Approach: An arterial occlusion (AO) protocol was developed for obtaining haemodynamic measurements of the proximal tibia and lateral calf, including assessment of the protocol’s intra operator reproducibility. For 36 participants, intraosseous haemodynamics derived by NIRS were compared to alternative tests of bone health based on dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) testing and MRI. Main Results: Near infrared spectroscopy markers of haemodynamics of the proximal tibia demonstrated acceptable reproducibility, comparable with reproducibility assessments of alternative modalities measuring intraosseous haemodynamics, and the use of NIRS for measuring muscle. Novel associations have been demonstrated between haemodynamic markers of bone measured with NIRS and body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) measurements obtained with both DXA and MRI. Significance: Near infrared spectroscopy provides inexpensive, non-invasive, safe, and real time data on changes in oxygenated and deoxygenated haemoglobin concentration in bone at the proximal tibia. This study has demonstrated the potential for NIRS to contribute to research investigating the pathophysiological role of vascular dysfunction within bone tissue, but also the limitations and need for further development of NIRS technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Meertens
- College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Karen M Knapp
- College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | | | - Francesco Casanova
- College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Susan Ball
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula (PenARC), College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Jon Fulford
- NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Clare Thorn
- College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
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8
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Zhang C, McCully KK. The Case for Measuring Long Bone Hemodynamics With Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Front Physiol 2020; 11:615977. [PMID: 33391034 PMCID: PMC7775486 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.615977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Diseases and associated fragility of bone is an important medical issue. There is increasing evidence that bone health is related to blood flow and oxygen delivery. The development of non-invasive methods to evaluate bone blood flow and oxygen delivery promise to improve the detection and treatment of bone health in human. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used to evaluate oxygen levels, blood flow, and metabolism in skeletal muscle and brain. While the limited penetration depth of NIRS restricts its application, NIRS studies have been performed on the medial aspect of the tibia and some other prominent bone sites. Two approaches using NIRS to evaluate bone health are discussed: (1) the rate of re-oxygenation of bone after a short bout of ischemia, and (2) the dynamics of oxygen levels during an intervention such as resistance exercise. Early studies have shown these approaches to have the potential to evaluate bone vascular health as well as the predicted efficacy of an intervention before changes in bone composition are detectable. Future studies are needed to fully develop and exploit the use of NIRS technology for the study of bone health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Zhang
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
| | - Kevin K McCully
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
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Peterson HM, Tank A, Geller DS, Yang R, Gorlick R, Hoang BH, Roblyer D. Characterization of bony anatomic regions in pediatric and adult healthy volunteers using diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2020; 25:1-17. [PMID: 32790252 PMCID: PMC7422854 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.25.8.086002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI) measures quantitative functional and molecular information in thick tissue in a noninvasive manner using near-infrared light. DOSI may be useful for diagnosis and prognosis of bone pathologies including osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma, but little is currently known about DOSI-derived parameters in bony anatomic locations where this disease occurs. AIM Our goal is to quantify the optical characteristics and chromophore content of bony anatomic locations of healthy volunteers and assess differences due to anatomic region, age, sex, ethnicity, race, and body fat. APPROACH Fifty-five healthy volunteers aged 4 to 72 were enrolled in the study. The optical properties and quantitative tissue concentrations of oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water, and lipids were assessed at the distal humerus, distal femur, and proximal tibia. Body fat was assessed using skinfold calipers. One volunteer underwent a more comprehensive body scan from neck to foot to explore chromophore distributions within an individual. Regression analysis was used to identify the most important sources of variation in the measured data set. RESULTS Statistical differences between bony locations were found for scattering, water, and lipids, but not for hemoglobin. All chromophores had statistical differences with sex, but there were no significant age-related correlations. Regression analysis revealed that body fat measured with skinfold calipers was the most important predictor of oxy-, deoxy-, total hemoglobin, and lipids. Hemoglobin and lipid levels were highly correlated (ρ ≥ 0.7) over the subject population and within the single-subject body scan. CONCLUSIONS DOSI can successfully measure bony anatomic sites where osteosarcomas and Ewing's sarcomas commonly occur. Future studies of bone pathology using DOSI should account for the variation caused by anatomic region, sex, race and ethnicity, and body fat as these cause substantial variations in DOSI-derived metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M. Peterson
- Boston University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Anup Tank
- Boston University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - David S. Geller
- Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bronx, New York, United States
| | - Rui Yang
- Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bronx, New York, United States
| | - Richard Gorlick
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Division of Pediatrics, Houston, Texas, United States
| | - Bang H. Hoang
- Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bronx, New York, United States
| | - Darren Roblyer
- Boston University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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10
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Yang X, Li Y, Wang L, Li L, Guo L, Huang F, Zhao H. Determination of 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid of Royal Jelly Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics. J Food Sci 2019; 84:2458-2466. [PMID: 31483872 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A rapid quantitative analysis model for determining the hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) content of royal jelly based on near-infrared spectroscopy combining with PLS has been developed. Firstly, near-infrared spectra of 232 royal jelly samples with different 10-HDA concentrations (0.35% to 2.44%) were be collected. Second-order derivative processing of the spectra was carried out to construct a full-spectrum PLS model. Secondly, GA-PLS, CARS-PLS, and Si-PLS were used to select characteristic wavelengths from the second-order derivative spectrum to construct a PLS calibration model. Finally, 58 samples were used to select the best predictive model for 10-HDA content. The result show that the PLS model constructed after wavelength selection was significantly more accurate than the full spectrum model. The Si-PLS algorithm performed best and the corresponding characteristic wavelength range were: 980 to 1038, 1220 to 1278, 1340 to 1398, and 1688 to 1746 nm. The prediction results were RMSEP = 0.1496% and RP = 0.9380. Hence, it is feasible to employ near-infrared spectra to analyze 10-HDA in royal jelly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhao Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Dept. of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yuanpeng Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Dept. of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Hangzhou Tienchu Miyuan Health Food Co., Ltd
| | - Liqun Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Inst. of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, 510260, China
| | - Liu Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Dept. of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Furong Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Dept. of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, 510632, China.,Research Inst. of Jinan Univ. in Dongguan, Dongguan, 523000, China
| | - Hongxia Zhao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Inst. of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, 510260, China
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11
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Cho N, Shokeen M. Changing landscape of optical imaging in skeletal metastases. J Bone Oncol 2019; 17:100249. [PMID: 31316892 PMCID: PMC6611980 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2019.100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Optical imaging is an emerging strategy for in vitro and in vivo visualization of the molecular mechanisms of cancer over time. An increasing number of optical imaging contrast agents and techniques have been developed in recent years specifically for bone research and skeletal metastases. Visualizing molecular processes in relation to bone remodeling in metastasized cancers provides valuable information for understanding disease mechanisms and monitoring expression of primary molecular targets and therapeutic efficacy. This review is intended to provide an overview of tumor-specific and non-specific contrast agents in the first near-infrared window (NIR-I) window from 650 nm to 950 nm that can be used to study functional and structural aspects of skeletal remodeling of cancer in preclinical animal models. Near-infrared (NIR) optical imaging techniques, specifically NIR spectroscopy and photoacoustic imaging, and their use in skeletal metastases will also be discussed. Perspectives on the promises and challenges facing this exciting field are then given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Cho
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Monica Shokeen
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.,Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Washington University School of Medicine and Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States
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Näslund E, Lindberg LG, Lund I, Näslund-Koch L, Larsson A, Frithiof R. Measuring arterial oxygen saturation from an intraosseous photoplethysmographic signal derived from the sternum. J Clin Monit Comput 2019; 34:55-62. [PMID: 30805761 PMCID: PMC6946764 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-019-00289-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Photoplethysmography performed on the peripheral extremities or the earlobes cannot always provide sufficiently rapid and accurate calculation of arterial oxygen saturation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel photoplethysmography prototype to be fixed over the sternum. Our hypotheses were that arterial oxygen saturation can be determined from an intraosseous photoplethysmography signal from the sternum and that such monitoring detects hypoxemia faster than pulse oximetry at standard sites. Sixteen healthy male volunteers were subjected to incremental hypoxemia using different gas mixtures with decreasing oxygen content. The sternal probe was calibrated using arterial haemoglobin CO-oximetry (SaO2%). Sternal probe readings (SRHO2%) were then compared to SaO2% at various degrees of hypoxia. The time to detect hypoxemia was compared to measurements from standard finger and ear pulse oximeters. A significant association from individual regression between SRHO2% and SaO2% was found (r2 0.97), Spearman R ranged between 0.71 and 0.92 for the different inhaled gas mixtures. Limits of agreement according to Bland–Altman plots had a increased interval with decreasing arterial oxygen saturation. The sternal probe detected hypoxemia 28.7 s faster than a finger probe (95% CI 20.0-37.4 s, p < 0.001) and 6.6 s faster than an ear probe (95% CI 5.3–8.7 s, p < 0.001). In an experimental setting, arterial oxygen saturation could be determined using the photoplethysmography signal obtained from sternal blood flow after calibration with CO-oximetry. This method detected hypoxemia significantly faster than pulse oximetry performed on the finger or the ear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Näslund
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. .,Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden. .,Department of Anaesthesia, Gävle Hospital, 801 87, Gävle, Sweden.
| | - Lars-Göran Lindberg
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Iréne Lund
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Agneta Larsson
- Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.,Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Robert Frithiof
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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