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Campos FL, Rodrigues LG, Campos JR, Rhodes GAC, Morais GF, Chalub LLFH, Ferreira RC. Association between shortened dental configurations and health outcomes: a scoping review. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:111. [PMID: 38243284 PMCID: PMC10799365 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03714-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
This study mapped definitions of shortened dental configurations and health outcomes employed in association studies. A scoping review was conducted using the PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Cochrane databases. Two trained researchers selected studies and extracted data. Studies that investigated the association between shortened dental configurations (exposure) and person-centered outcomes (general and oral health) related to health behavior (dietary patterns). Clinical outcomes were classified according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization (WHO). Shortened dental configurations were defined as at least 20/21 teeth or the position of the teeth, including esthetics, dental occlusion and periodontal status (Eichner Index, Shortened Dental Arches, Functional Dentition Classification System, Posterior Occluding Pairs, Functional Tooth Units). The initial search resulted in 12,525 records in English, Portuguese and Spanish, 432 of which addressed the association of interest. General health (n = 203) and oral health (n = 201) were addressed in a similar number of studies. Most outcomes were related to general health (n = 184), the most frequent of which were endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases (n = 57) and mental functions (n = 26). Person-centered measures were addressed in 153 studies, most of which were about oral health and oral health-related quality of life (n = 62). Oral health outcomes were predominantly related to intake functions (n = 44) and diseases or disorders of the orofacial complex (n = 24). Dietary patterns (n = 43) and mortality (n = 38) were also studied. The cross-sectional design (n = 257) and non-probabilistic sampling (n = 218) were more frequent. The shortened dental configurations defined by the WHO were the most frequent in the studies (n = 206). The effects of shortened dental configurations have been investigated mainly in relation to endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases and measures of oral health-related quality of life. The findings point to a diversity of health outcomes assessed and substantial methodological variability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Lamounier Campos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Lorrany Gabriela Rodrigues
- School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Julya Ribeiro Campos
- School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira Rhodes
- School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Gabrielli Flores Morais
- School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri Chalub
- School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.
- Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Raquel Conceição Ferreira
- Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Oliveira FLP, Matheus HR, Ervolino E, Novaes VCN, Piovezan BR, Furquim EMDA, Fiorin LG, de Almeida JM. Sodium alendronate is an effective adjunctive therapy for treating periodontitis in male rats treated with anticancer chemotherapy. Arch Oral Biol 2023; 155:105794. [PMID: 37633028 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess sodium alendronate as a local adjunctive therapy for treating experimental periodontitis in male rats treated with chemotherapy. DESIGN One-hundred-eighty male rats were randomly divided into two groups (n = 90) based on the systemic treatments: PSS, physiological saline solution; and 5-Fluorouracil, and then, subdivided into three subgroups (n = 30): NT, no treatment; scaling and root planing; and sodium alendronate. Treatments were performed 7 days after induction of experimental periodontitis. Specimens were collected at 14, 22, and 37 days after induction. Alveolar bone level, percentage of bone in the furcation, percentage of non-vital bone in the furcation, histopathologic features, and immunolabeling pattern for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and osteocalcin (OCN) were evaluated. RESULTS The lowest amount of alveolar bone and highest amount of non-vital bone was found in group 5-Fluorouracil when no treatment was performed. In animals receiving 5-Flurouracil and subjected to periodontal treatment, adjunctive sodium alendronate resulted in higher percentage of bone in the furcation and higher alveolar bone loss, when compared with scaling and root planing alone. Better structural and cellularity patterns were found in the periodontal tissues when sodium alendronate was used, regardless of systemic treatment. Higher TRAP-expression was found when no treatment was performed. Sodium alendronate didn't affect the immunolabeling pattern of osteocalcin in the presence of 5-Fluorouracil. CONCLUSION Adjunctive therapy with local sodium alendronate prevented alveolar bone loss and improved the histopathological features of the periodontal tissues following scaling and root planing in male rats with experimental periodontitis receiving anticancer chemotherapy with 5-Fluorouracil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fred Lucas Pinto Oliveira
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Henrique Rinaldi Matheus
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Edilson Ervolino
- Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basics Sciences, Sao Paulo State University-Unesp Araçatuba School of Dentistry Sao Paulo, UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Vivian Cristina Noronha Novaes
- Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Bianca Rafaeli Piovezan
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Elisa Mara de Abreu Furquim
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Luiz Guilherme Fiorin
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Juliano Milanezi de Almeida
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Araçatuba, Brazil; Nucleus of Study and Research in Periodontics and Implantology (NEPPI), School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo, State University (Unesp), Aracatuba, SP, Brazil.
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Gomes-Filho IS, Freitas TOB, Cruz SSD, Trindade SC, Figueiredo ACMG, Couto Souza PH, Cerqueira EDMM, Hintz AM, Carneiro DO, Lacerda JAD, Seymour GJ, Scannapieco FA, Loomer PM, Passos-Soares JDS. Periodontitis in individuals with few remaining teeth and a high gingival bleeding index increases the probability of dyslipidemia. J Periodontol 2023; 94:1243-1253. [PMID: 37310101 DOI: 10.1002/jper.23-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia, a silent multifactorial condition, is characterized by changes in blood lipid levels, affecting all socioeconomic strata, increasing the risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study investigated whether there is an association between dyslipidemia and the combined exposure of periodontitis plus the number of remaining teeth, gingival bleeding, or caries. METHODS A two-center cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1270 individuals, with a minimum age of 18 years. Socioeconomic and demographic data, health conditions, lifestyle parameters, and anthropometric, biochemical, and oral clinical examinations were performed. The exposures considered were the presence of periodontitis, dental caries, number of remaining teeth, and gingival bleeding. The outcome was dyslipidemia as defined by the Brazilian Guidelines on Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis. The combined associations between periodontitis plus other oral health conditions and dyslipidemia were estimated using confounder-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRsingle , PRmultiple , for single and multiple covariable adjustments) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), in a Poisson regression model with robust variance. RESULTS The occurrence of dyslipidemia was 70.1% and periodontitis was 84.1%. A positive association between periodontitis and dyslipidemia existed: PRsingle = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.01-1.26. Combined exposure of periodontitis plus <11 remaining teeth (PRmultiple = 1.23; 95% CI: 1.05-1.43), as well as combined exposure of periodontitis plus ≥10% gingival bleeding and <11 remaining teeth (PRmultiple = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.03-1.44), represented greater probabilities of 23% and 22% of individuals having a diagnosis of dyslipidemia. CONCLUSION Periodontitis combined with fewer than 11 teeth doubled the likelihood of being diagnosed with dyslipidemia.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Simone Seixas da Cruz
- Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
- Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Soraya Castro Trindade
- Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Daline Oliveira Carneiro
- Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Peter Michael Loomer
- School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Johelle de Santana Passos-Soares
- Department of Health, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
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Oliveira VB, Costa FWG, Haas AN, Júnior RMM, Rêgo RO. Effect of subgingival periodontal therapy on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients: Meta-analysis and meta-regression of 6-month follow-up randomized clinical trials. J Clin Periodontol 2023; 50:1123-1137. [PMID: 37257917 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periodontitis worsens the hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Subgingival instrumentation, with or without surgical access, is the gold-standard treatment for periodontitis. The aim was to summarize the evidence on the effect of subgingival instrumentation (with or without open flap) on the reduction of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). METHODS Nine electronic databases were searched up to 15 February 2023. Twelve randomized controlled trials with at least 6 months of follow-up were included. Studies using systemic or local-delivery antimicrobial therapies were excluded. Meta-analyses were performed using the random-effects model. The sources of heterogeneity were assessed by applying linear meta-regression. Risk of bias was assessed by RoB 2, and certainty of evidence by GRADE. RESULTS Eleven studies were included in the quantitative analyses (1374 patients). Subgingival instrumentation resulted in 0.29% lower HbA1c (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.47; p = .03) compared with non-active treatment. DISCUSSION None of the 12 studies were assessed as having low risk of bias. The percentage of females and the time of diabetes diagnosis significantly explained the high level of heterogeneity. Subgingival periodontal therapy results in a significant and clinically relevant improvement in glycaemic control over 6 months in patients with T2DM and periodontitis. The grade of evidence was moderate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Bento Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Fábio Wildson Gurgel Costa
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Alex Nogueira Haas
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo Otávio Rêgo
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
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Lieske B, Moszka N, Borof K, Petersen EL, Jagemann B, Ebinghaus M, Beikler T, Heydecke G, Aarabi G, Zyriax BC. Association between an Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Score and Periodontitis-Evidence from the Population-Based Hamburg City Health Study. Nutrients 2023; 15:3235. [PMID: 37513653 PMCID: PMC10386141 DOI: 10.3390/nu15143235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
While the effects of dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk and diabetes have been well studied, the evidence is scarce as to which diet has the greatest anti-inflammatory potential and how dietary patterns are associated with periodontitis. In the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS), we developed an anti-inflammatory dietary score using a data-driven approach based on the relationship of relevant selected food groups with inflammatory biomarkers (hsCRP and IL-6). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between the anti-inflammatory dietary score and the incidence of periodontitis in Hamburg, Germany. A total of n = 5642 participants fit the required inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. Periodontal disease was assessed using probing depth, gingival recession, and bleeding on probing. Dietary intake was measured using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A self-developed anti-inflammatory dietary score served as the key explanatory variable. Higher scores reflected lower inflammatory processes (measured through the biomarkers hsCRP and IL-6). Several covariates were included in the regression analysis. Regressions revealed that a higher anti-inflammatory dietary score was significantly associated with lower odds to be affected by periodontal disease in an unadjusted model (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.82-0.89, p < 0.001) and in an adjusted model (age, sex, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and physical activity) (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.89-0.98, p = 0.003). Our study demonstrated a significant inverse association between an anti-inflammatory dietary score and periodontitis. Individuals with higher intake of proinflammatory nutrition should be specifically addressed to avoid periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berit Lieske
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
- Midwifery Science-Health Care Research and Prevention, Research Group Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Service Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nina Moszka
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Katrin Borof
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Elina Larissa Petersen
- Population Health Research Department, University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Bettina Jagemann
- Midwifery Science-Health Care Research and Prevention, Research Group Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Service Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Merle Ebinghaus
- Midwifery Science-Health Care Research and Prevention, Research Group Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Service Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Beikler
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Guido Heydecke
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ghazal Aarabi
- Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Birgit-Christiane Zyriax
- Midwifery Science-Health Care Research and Prevention, Research Group Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Service Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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Jiaxin H, Zhu C, Jing Y, Qianhui S, Fuqian J, Qiyuan P, Yi L, Jukun S. Plasma elaidic acid level is associated with periodontal health in American adults: A cross-sectional study. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1034841. [PMID: 36570162 PMCID: PMC9773206 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1034841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Whether there is an association between TFAs and periodontitis is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between moderate/severe periodontitis and plasma level of elaidic acid, a major trans-fatty acid component, in American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) years 2009-2010 were used to screen a total of 1,610 people. The independent variable of interest is plasma elaidic acid level, the dependent variable is periodontitis, and the covariates include socio-demographic variables, lifestyle variables, systemic diseases, etc. The distribution of variables in the covariate differences between the different independent groups according to tertile was investigated using a multiple linear regression model. To examine the association between plasma elaidic acid levels and moderate/severe periodontitis, three models were used. Results Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between plasma elaidic acid level and moderate/severe periodontitis after adjustment for potential confounders (OR = 1.021, 95%CI: 1.004-1.039, P = 0.01394). Subjects with the highest tertile of plasma elaidic acid levels were 51.9% more likely to have periodontitis compared with subjects with the lowest tertile of plasma elaidic acid levels (OR = 1.519, 95% CI: 1.136-2.030, P = 0.00477). No possible sources of heterogeneity were identified in the subgroup analyses. Conclusion Plasma elaidic acid levels are associated with periodontal disease in American adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Jiaxin
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China,School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Yang Jing
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Shi Qianhui
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Jin Fuqian
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China,School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Pang Qiyuan
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Luo Yi
- Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, Guizhou, China,School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China,*Correspondence: Luo Yi,
| | - Song Jukun
- The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital and Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China,Song Jukun,
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Liu S, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Liu Y, Peng S, Cao Z, Xia H. Bmal1 promotes cementoblast differentiation and cementum mineralization via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Acta Histochem 2022; 124:151868. [PMID: 35183881 DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Remodeling of the cementum plays a crucial role in periodontal regenerative therapy, while the precise mechanism of cementogenesis has yet been adequately understood. Recent studies have indicated the connection between osteogenic differentiation and Brain and muscle aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein-1 (Bmal1). Besides, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is proven to be an essential regulator in cementogenesis. In this study, we found a robust expression of Bmal1 in cementoblasts in the mandibular first molar of mice by immunohistochemical staining. To further explore the role of Bmal1 in cementogenesis, we examined the expression pattern of Bmal1 in OCCM-30, an immortalized murine cementoblast cell line by qRT-PCR and western blot. Our data demonstrated the upregulation of Bmal1 at both mRNA and protein levels during differentiation. Additionally, stable knockdown of Bmal1 in OCCM-30 cells resulted in downregulation of osteogenic markers such as alkaline phosphatase (Alp), osteopontin (Opn), and osteocalcin (Ocn), and reduced formation of mineralized nodules. Moreover, qRT-PCR and western blot results exhibited that the expression of β-catenin was attenuated by Bmal1 deficiency. We also found that the mRNA levels of Tcf1 and Lef1, the target transcription factors of β-catenin, were reduced by Bmal1 deficiency. In conclusion, this study preliminarily confirms that Bmal1 promotes cementoblast differentiation and cementum mineralization via Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which contributes to a potential strategy in periodontal regenerative therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Chen
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuzhen Peng
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengguo Cao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Haibin Xia
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei - MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China.
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Fukuda H, Hayashi Y, Toda K, Kaneko S, Wagaiyu E. Perceived general health in relation to oral health status in a rural Kenyan elderly population. BMC Oral Health 2021; 21:154. [PMID: 33761927 PMCID: PMC7989241 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-021-01525-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to determine the present oral health status of the rural Kenyan elderly population and to investigate whether oral health status is associated with the perceived general health. Methods A total of 131 individuals aged 65 years and over in Mbita Constituency, Homa Bay County in Kenya were randomly selected and visited at home. The home visit study, which was conducted from 2014 to 2016, included oral examination by a dentist and administration of a self-reporting questionnaire. The number of teeth present and functional tooth unit (FTU) points were calculated using the dental chart. Perceived general health, subjective masticatory ability, and self-reported periodontal symptoms were collected using a questionnaire sheet. Fisher’s exact test and nonparametric test were used to determine the difference in percentage and means. The odds ratio of good general health based on the participants’ masticatory satisfaction was calculated by logistic analysis. Results Satisfactory mastication was dependent on the number of teeth present, FTU points, and self-reported “gum bleeding” and “tooth mobility”. Furthermore, satisfactory mastication was associated with perceived general health status independent of sex and age. The adjusted odds ratio of good perceived general health was 2.29 (95% confidence interval 1.05–4.99) for participants who had the subjective masticatory ability. Conclusion Among the Kenyan elderly population, satisfactory mastication was related to the number of teeth present, FTU points, and self-reported periodontal symptoms. Furthermore, satisfactory mastication was associated with perceived general health status independently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Fukuda
- National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako City, Saitama Prefecture, 351-0197, Japan.
| | - Yoshihiko Hayashi
- Graduated School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, 852-8588, Japan
| | - Kazuo Toda
- Graduated School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, 852-8588, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kaneko
- Department of Ecoepidemiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, 852-8523, Japan
| | - Evelyn Wagaiyu
- School of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
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Martinon P, Fraticelli L, Giboreau A, Dussart C, Bourgeois D, Carrouel F. Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10020197. [PMID: 33430519 PMCID: PMC7827391 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10020197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Nutrition is recognized as an essential component in the prevention of a number of chronic diseases, including periodontal disease. Based on these considerations, a better understanding is required regarding how the diet, and more particularly the intake of macronutrients and micronutrients, could impact the potential relationship between nutrition and periodontal diseases, periodontal diseases and chronic diseases, nutrition and chronic diseases. To overcome this complexity, an up-to-date literature review on the nutriments related to periodontal and chronic diseases was performed. High-sugar, high-saturated fat, low-polyols, low-fiber and low-polyunsaturated-fat intake causes an increased risk of periodontal diseases. This pattern of nutrients is classically found in the Western diet, which is considered as an ‘unhealthy’ diet that causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. Conversely, low-sugar, high-fiber and high-omega-6-to-omega-3 fatty acid ratio intake reduces the risk of periodontal diseases. The Mediterranean, DASH, vegetarian and Okinawa diets that correspond to these nutritional intakes are considered as ‘healthy’ diets, reducing this risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. The role of micronutrients, such as vitamin D, E, K and magnesium, remains unclear, while others, such as vitamin A, B, C, calcium, zinc and polyphenols have been shown to prevent PDs. Some evidence suggests that probiotics and prebiotics could promote periodontal health. Periodontal and chronic diseases share, with a time delay, nutrition as a risk factor. Thus, any change in periodontal health should be considered as a warning signal to control the dietary quality of patients and thus reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases later on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prescilla Martinon
- Laboratory “Systemic Health Care”, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA4129, 69008 Lyon, France; (P.M.); (L.F.); (C.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Laurie Fraticelli
- Laboratory “Systemic Health Care”, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA4129, 69008 Lyon, France; (P.M.); (L.F.); (C.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Agnes Giboreau
- Institute Paul Bocuse Research Center, 69130 Ecully, France;
| | - Claude Dussart
- Laboratory “Systemic Health Care”, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA4129, 69008 Lyon, France; (P.M.); (L.F.); (C.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Denis Bourgeois
- Laboratory “Systemic Health Care”, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA4129, 69008 Lyon, France; (P.M.); (L.F.); (C.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Florence Carrouel
- Laboratory “Systemic Health Care”, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA4129, 69008 Lyon, France; (P.M.); (L.F.); (C.D.); (D.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-4-78-78-57-44
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Wanderley RL, Gomes Filho FN, Bonifácio MFR, Freire AR, Oliveira LFSD, Medeiros MMDD, Garcia RMCR, Cavalcanti YW. Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use. PESQUISA BRASILEIRA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA E CLÍNICA INTEGRADA 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2021.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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11
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The number of teeth is associated with diet quality in Korean adult population. Arch Oral Biol 2020; 118:104882. [PMID: 32835987 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the number of teeth and diet quality for Korean adult population. METHODS Eligible participants in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2013-2015 were included (N = 11,461). Participants were grouped into three groups depending on the total number of teeth: 28 teeth, 20-27 teeth, and 0-19 teeth. Diet quality was defined using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI) by 24 -h recall methods. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were applied controlling for age, income, education, smoking, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypertension. RESULTS In fully adjusted models, each tooth showed an increased KHEI score by 0.133 score and 0.150 score in males and females, respectively (p < 0.001 for all). The KHEI scores of participants with 0-19 and 20-27 teeth were 2.357 and 0.810 lower in males than those with 28 teeth (p = 0.001). The KHEI scores for females with 0-19 and 20-27 teeth were 3.008 and 1.223 lower than those with all teeth (p < 0.001). Considering KHEI 14 components, there was a clear association between the components and the number of teeth in females and males. CONCLUSIONS The results found a positively significant association between the number of teeth and diet quality in a nationally representative sample of the Korean adult population.
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Ogawa M, Satomi-Kobayashi S, Yoshida N, Tsuboi Y, Komaki K, Nanba N, Izawa KP, Sakai Y, Akashi M, Hirata KI. Relationship between oral health and physical frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. J Cardiol 2020; 77:131-138. [PMID: 32819801 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral health is important for maintaining general health and is associated with components of physical frailty among the elderly. Oral health problems are common in hospitalized patients; however, no reports on oral health problems pertain to patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The present study aimed to evaluate the association between oral health and physical frailty in these patients. METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, we included consecutive patients admitted for CVD to our hospital between May 2014 and December 2018. Physical frailty was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Oral health characteristics, such as the number of remaining teeth, denture use, occlusal support, and periodontal status, were assessed. RESULTS In our cohort (n = 457), 111 (24.3%) patients had physical frailty. Univariate linear regression showed that the number of teeth present and the prevalence of occlusal support were significantly lower in patients with than without physical frailty. Pearson correlation indicated that the number of teeth significantly correlated with the nutritional status (r = 0.27) and SPPB score (r = 0.24), grip strength (r = 0.33), and 6-minute walking distance (r = 0.26). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of teeth was independently associated with physical frailty after adjusting for confounders. CONCLUSIONS Oral health was closely associated with physical frailty, and nutritional status in patients with CVD; thus, it could be an important screening marker for early frailty symptoms and a predictor of future malnutrition risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Ogawa
- Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan; Department of Public Health, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| | - Seimi Satomi-Kobayashi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
| | - Naofumi Yoshida
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yasunori Tsuboi
- Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kodai Komaki
- Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Nagisa Nanba
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro P Izawa
- Department of Public Health, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yoshitada Sakai
- Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Masaya Akashi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Hirata
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
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Do KY, Moon S. Relationship between Subjective Oral Discomfort and Health-Related Quality of Life in the South Korean Elderly Population. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17061906. [PMID: 32183433 PMCID: PMC7143639 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17061906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between oral discomfort and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the Korean elderly, using the datasets provided by the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KHNANES) over 6 consecutive years (2010-2015). A total of 13,618 participants aged 65 years and over were included in the final analysis. A complex sample logistic regression was performed to determine the impact of oral discomfort on HRQOL. The results revealed that toothache, masticatory discomfort, and pronunciation problems caused by oral health conditions were all risk factors for decreased HRQOL. In particular, masticatory discomfort (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.63, Model III (adjusted for all covariates)) and pronunciation problems (AOR 1.64, Model III) negatively impacted the HRQOL of the elderly to a great extent. Masticatory discomfort had a stronger negative impact on HRQOL in the domains of "self-care" (AOR 1.83) and "usual activities" (AOR 1.66), while pronunciation problems had a similar impact on all five domains of the EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D). These findings could serve as baseline data for setting up early intervention programs for the timely prevention of oral health-related discomfort problems that greatly affect the QOL of the elderly population, and for the development of comprehensive and efficient dental insurance policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Yi Do
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Hanseo University, 46 Hanseo 1-ro, Haemi-Myun Seosan-Si, Chungcheognam-do 31962, Korea;
| | - Sook Moon
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology, 21, Chungjeong-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34504, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-42-670-9199
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14
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Shiga Y, Nezu T, Hosomi N, Aoki S, Nishi H, Naito H, Kinoshita N, Ueno H, Maruyama H. Effect of tooth loss and nutritional status on outcomes after ischemic stroke. Nutrition 2019; 71:110606. [PMID: 31811999 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2019.110606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Tooth loss, closely associated with malnutrition, increases the risk for cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to examine the link between tooth loss, nutritional status, and stroke outcomes. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 195 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke who were evaluated for tooth loss. Tooth loss was classified as mild or severe. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score. A poor neurologic outcome was defined as a score of 3 to 6 on the modified Rankin Scale at 3 mo post-stroke onset; a score of 0 to 2 was defined as a good outcome. RESULTS A significant correlation was observed between tooth loss and the CONUT score at admission (ρ = 0.156; P = 0.034). Patients with poor outcomes had higher CONUT scores (P < 0.001) and a greater frequency of severe tooth loss (P = 0.025). On multivariate analysis, severe tooth loss (odds ratio [OR], 3.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-11.8) and the CONUT score (OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.02-1.74) were independently associated with poor stroke outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Nutritional status was associated with tooth loss among patients with acute ischemic stroke. Severe tooth loss and a higher CONUT score were independently associated with poor stroke outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Shiga
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Nezu
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Naohisa Hosomi
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Shiro Aoki
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hiromi Nishi
- Department of General Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Naito
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Naoto Kinoshita
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ueno
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Maruyama
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
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