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Zalivatskaya AS, Ryabukhin DS, Tarasenko MV, Ivanov AY, Boyarskaya IA, Grinenko EV, Osetrova LV, Kofanov ER, Vasilyev AV. Metal-free hydroarylation of the side chain carbon-carbon double bond of 5-(2-arylethenyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles in triflic acid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:883-894. [PMID: 28546846 PMCID: PMC5433146 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The metal-free reaction of 5-(2-arylethenyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with arenes in neat triflic acid (TfOH, CF3SO3H), both under thermal and microwave conditions, leads to 5-(2,2-diarylethyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. The products are formed through the regioselective hydroarylation of the side chain carbon-carbon double bond of the starting oxadiazoles in yields up to 97%. According to NMR data and DFT calculations, N4,C-diprotonated forms of oxadiazoles are the electrophilic intermediates in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S Zalivatskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Ryabukhin
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Marina V Tarasenko
- Yaroslavl State Technical University, Moskovskiy pr., 88, Yaroslavl, 150023, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Ivanov
- Center for Magnetic Resonance, Research park, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, Petrodvoretz, 198504, Russia
| | - Irina A Boyarskaya
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Elena V Grinenko
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Ludmila V Osetrova
- Institute of Synthetic Rubber, Gapsalskaya str., 1, Saint Petersburg, 198035, Russia
| | - Eugeniy R Kofanov
- Yaroslavl State Technical University, Moskovskiy pr., 88, Yaroslavl, 150023, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
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Kuentz M, Holm R, Elder DP. Methodology of oral formulation selection in the pharmaceutical industry. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 87:136-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Patterson A, Ferreira AP, Banks E, Skeene K, Clarke G, Nicholson S, Rawlinson-Malone C. Modelling drug degradation in a spray dried polymer dispersion using a modified Arrhenius equation. Int J Pharm 2015; 478:348-360. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.11.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 11/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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