Efficient quantification of water content in edible oils by headspace gas chromatography with vapour phase calibration

Measurement of permanganate index in environmental water via indirect phase-conversion strategy

In this work, we proposed an indirect phase-conversion strategy to construct a new approach for accurately and efficiently determining the permanganate index in water samples via headspace GC measurement. After the reducible substances in water reacted with excess potassium permanganate, the remaining potassium permanganate underwent a reaction with sodium oxalate under acidic conditions. The carbon dioxide generated from the gas-evolving reaction was then analyzed by headspace GC. Our findings showed that this new approach boasts high precision (relative standard deviation ≤ 2.18%) and accuracy for permanganate index analysis, thus validating the effectiveness of this new method in analyzing permanganate index. The introduction of the indirect phase-conversion strategy in this study is expected to set a precedent for further advancements in methodologies designed to indirectly evaluate substances capable of undergoing gas-producing reactions.