1
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Morales N, Thickett SC, Maya F. Sponge-nested polymer monolith sorptive extraction. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1687:463668. [PMID: 36463645 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Polymer monoliths are an alternative to traditional particle-packed supports used in solid-phase extraction because of their ease of preparation, high porosity, and pH stability. They often required the attachment of monoliths to a support, such as the internal walls of a column to enable their use for sample preparation. Applications of free-standing polymer monoliths are rarely found because of their limited mechanical stability. Herein, divinylbenzene monoliths were polymerised within a commercial melamine-formaldehyde sponge using different polymerisation times. The sponge-nested polymer monoliths are highly robust, and their size and shape can be easily adjusted for desired applications. The prepared sponge-nested polymer monoliths had surface areas in the range of 237 m2 g-1 to 369 m2 g-1. A melamine-formaldehyde sponge cut into 1 cm3 cubes were used to template the polymer monoliths. Miniaturized monoliths with a size of 0.125 cm3 were directly cut from the larger cubes without compromising the integrity of the porous monolith structure. The resulting nested monolith sorptive extraction (NMSE) supports were applied for the extraction of the endocrine disruptors bisphenol A, 4-tert-butylphenol, and 4-tert-octylphenol. The prepared sponge-nested monoliths are low-cost (40 monoliths/AU$). NMSE was carried out by the direct immersion of the monoliths in the aqueous standards/samples, requiring only an orbital shaker for the extraction procedure. Best performance was obtained for polymer monoliths polymerized for 6 h, enabling limits of detection of 5.6 to 6.5 µg L-1 for the selected analysis using HPLC-UV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Morales
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia
| | - Fernando Maya
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
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2
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Nasrollahi Khoshkbar Z, Talebpour Z, Najafi Ghamat S, Farzaneh F. Fabrication, characterization, and application of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/acrylate monolithic polymer as a composite phase for stir bar sorptive extraction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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3
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Pastor-Belda M, Sánchez-López MJ, Campillo N, Viñas P, Hernández-Córdoba M. Determination of nitrophenols in environmental samples using stir bar sorptive extraction coupled to thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Talanta 2018; 189:543-549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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4
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Huang Y, Huang X, Huang L, Liu Q, Lei Y, Yang L, Huang L. Three-phase solvent bar liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography to determine sarcosine in human urine. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:3121-3128. [PMID: 29878649 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Huang
- School of Pharmacy, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province; Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Xiaobing Huang
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Liping Huang
- The First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Qicai Liu
- The First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Yun Lei
- School of Pharmacy, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province; Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Lijuan Yang
- School of Pharmacy, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province; Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Liying Huang
- School of Pharmacy, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province; Fujian Medical University; Fuzhou Fujian China
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5
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Babarahimi V, Talebpour Z, Haghighi F, Adib N, Vahidi H. Validated determination of losartan and valsartan in human plasma by stir bar sorptive extraction based on acrylate monolithic polymer, liquid chromatographic analysis and experimental design methodology. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 153:204-213. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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6
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Novel capsule phase microextraction in combination with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determining personal care products in environmental water. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:2991-3001. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0984-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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7
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Determination of Phenols Isomers in Water by Novel Nanosilica/Polydimethylsiloxane-Coated Stirring Bar Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8697. [PMID: 28821791 PMCID: PMC5562817 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09050-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel nanosilica/polydimethylsiloxane (SiO2/PDMS) coated stirring bar was adopted in the sorption extraction (SBSE) of phenols in water, and the high performance liquid chromatography-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (HPLC-FTIR) was subsequently used to determination of phenol concentration. The SiO2/PDMS coating was prepared by sol-gel method and characterized with respect to morphology and specific surface area. The results of field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption as well as phenol adsorption experiments denoted that SiO2/PDMS has larger surface area and better adsorption capacity than commercial PDMS. The extraction efficiency of phenol with SiO2/PDMS coated stirring bar was optimized in terms of ion strength, flow rate of phenol-involved influent, type of desorption solvent and desorption time. More than 75% of phenol desorption efficiency could be kept even after 50 cycles of extraction, indicating the high stability of the SiO2/PDMS coated stirring bar. Approximately 0.16 mg/L 2, 5-dimethylphenol (2, 5-DMP), which was 34-fold more toxic than phenol, was detected in water through HPLC-FTIR. However, 2, 5-DMP could be oxidized to 5-methy-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde after disinfection in drinking water treatment process. Therefore, the proposed method of SiO2/PDMS-SBSE-HPLC-FTIR is successfully applied in the analysis of phenols isomers in aqueous environment.
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8
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Lakade SS, Borrull F, Furton KG, Kabir A, Marcé RM, Fontanals N. Dynamic fabric phase sorptive extraction for a group of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1456:19-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Wang N, Yu H, Shao S. Preparation of a graphene oxide/silica composite modified with nitro-substituted tris(indolyl)methane as a solid-phase extraction sorbent for the extraction of organic acids. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:1700-8. [PMID: 26969351 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the use of graphene oxide/silica modified with nitro-substituted tris(indolyl)methane as a solid-phase extraction sorbent for the determination of organic acids. The resultant graphene oxide/silica modified with nitro-substituted tris(indolyl)methane was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and adsorption experiments. Solid-phase extraction parameters such as sorbent type, sample solution pH, sample loading rate, eluent salt concentration, eluent methanol concentration, elution rate, sample loading, and elution volume were optimized. The method showed good precision, accuracy, sensitivity, and linear response for organic acids analysis over a concentration range of 1-100 μg/L for benzoic acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid, and salicylic acid and 5-100 μg/L for the remaining organic acids (cinnamic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid, and p-bromobenzoic acid) with coefficients of determination (r(2) ) of higher than 0.9957. Limits of detection from 0.50 to 1.0 μg/L for six organic acids were achieved. The developed method was successfully applied to determine organic acids in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources of CAS, Key, Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou institute of Chemical, Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources of CAS, Key, Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou institute of Chemical, Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shijun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources of CAS, Key, Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou institute of Chemical, Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, P. R. China
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10
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Zhong C, He M, Liao H, Chen B, Wang C, Hu B. Polydimethylsiloxane/covalent triazine frameworks coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection for the determination of phenols in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1441:8-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Torabizadeh M, Talebpour Z, Adib N, Aboul-Enein HY. Preparation of a novel sorptive stir bar based on vinylpyrrolidone-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monolithic polymer for the simultaneous extraction of diazepam and nordazepam from human plasma. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:1316-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 01/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Torabizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics & Chemistry; University of Alzahra; Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Zahra Talebpour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics & Chemistry; University of Alzahra; Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Nuoshin Adib
- Food and Drug Research Center; Ministry of Health; Tehran Iran
| | - Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division; National Research Centre; Giza Egypt
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12
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Sun M, Bu Y, Feng J, Luo C. Graphene oxide reinforced polymeric ionic liquid monolith solid-phase microextraction sorbent for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of phenolic compounds in aqueous environmental samples. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:375-82. [PMID: 26519095 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A graphene oxide reinforced polymeric ionic liquids monolith was obtained by copolymerization of graphene oxide doped 1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazolium 4-styrenesulfonate monomer and 1,6-di-(3-vinylimidazolium) hexane bihexafluorophosphate cross-linking agent. Coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography, the monolith was used as a solid-phase microextraction sorbent to analyze several phenolic compounds in aqueous samples. Under the optimized extraction and desorption conditions, linear ranges were 5-400 μg/L for 3-nitrophenol, 2-nitrophenol, and 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2-400 μg/L for 4-chlorophenol, 2-methylphenol, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (R(2) = 0.9973-0.9988). The limits of detection were 0.5 μg/L for 3-nitrophenol and 2-nitrophenol and 0.2 μg/L for the rest of the analytes. The proposed method was used to determine target analytes in groundwater from an industrial park and river water. None of the analytes was detected. Relative recoveries were in the range of 75.5-113%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Yanan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Juanjuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Chuannan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
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13
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Meng X, Gao C, Wang L, Wang X, Tang W, Chen H. Transport of phenol through polymer inclusion membrane with N,N-di(1-methylheptyl) acetamide as carriers from aqueous solution. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Lakade SS, Borrull F, Furton KG, Kabir A, Fontanals N, Marcé RM. Comparative study of different fabric phase sorptive extraction sorbents to determine emerging contaminants from environmental water using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2015; 144:1342-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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15
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Wang N, Guo Y, Wang L, Liang X, Liu S, Jiang S. Preparation of an aminopropyl imidazole-modified silica gel as a sorbent for solid-phase extraction of carboxylic acid compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Analyst 2015; 139:2531-7. [PMID: 24681764 DOI: 10.1039/c4an00039k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a kind of aminopropyl imidazole-modified silica sorbent was synthesized and used as a solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent for the determination of carboxylic acid compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The resultant aminopropyl imidazole-modified silica sorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and elemental analysis (EA) to ensure the successful binding of aminopropyl imidazole on the surface of silica gel. Then the aminopropyl imidazole-modified silica sorbent served as a SPE sorbent for the enrichment of carboxylic acid compounds and PAHs. The new sorbent exhibited high extraction efficiency towards the tested compounds and the results show that such a sorbent can offer multiple intermolecular interactions: electrostatic, π-π, and hydrophobic interactions. Several parameters affecting the extraction recovery, such as the pH of sample solution, the pH of eluent, the solubility of eluent, the volume of eluent, and sample loading, were also investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed method was applied to the analysis of four carboxylic acid compounds and four PAHs in environmental water samples. Good linearities were obtained for all the tested compounds with R(2) larger than 0.9903. The limits of detection were found to be in the range of 0.0065-0.5 μg L(-1). The recovery values of spiked river water samples were from 63.2% to 112.3% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 10.1% (n = 4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, CAS/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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16
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Sensitive monitoring of trace nitrophenols in water samples using multiple monolithic fiber solid phase microextraction and liquid chromatographic analysis. Talanta 2015; 134:89-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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17
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A novel dispersive micro solid phase extraction using zein nanoparticles as the sorbent combined with headspace solid phase micro-extraction to determine chlorophenols in water and honey samples by GC–ECD. Talanta 2014; 128:493-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Liang X, Liu S, Wang S, Guo Y, Jiang S. Carbon-based sorbents: Carbon nanotubes. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1357:53-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Revised: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Sun M, Cui P, Ji S, Tang R, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z. Octadecyl-Modified Graphene as an Adsorbent for Hollow Fiber Liquid Phase Microextraction of Chlorophenols from Honey. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.4.1011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Huang X, Zhang Y, Mei M, Yuan D. Preparation of monolithic fibers for the solid-phase microextraction of chlorophenols in water samples. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1185-93. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 02/08/2014] [Accepted: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojia Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science; Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem; College of the Environment and Ecology; Xiamen University; Xiamen China
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science; Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem; College of the Environment and Ecology; Xiamen University; Xiamen China
| | - Meng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science; Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem; College of the Environment and Ecology; Xiamen University; Xiamen China
| | - Dongxing Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science; Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem; College of the Environment and Ecology; Xiamen University; Xiamen China
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21
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He H, Zhuang Y, Peng Y, Gao Z, Yang S, Sun C. Solid-phase microextraction based on polyaniline doped with perfluorooctanesulfonic acid coupled to HPLC for the quantitative determination of chlorophenols in water samples. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:427-33. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 12/02/2013] [Accepted: 12/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
| | - Yuan Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
| | - Ying Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Environmental Monitoring Center; Nanjing Jiangsu China
| | - Zhanqi Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
| | - Cheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of the Environment; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
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22
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Amino modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled to high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection for the determination of phenols in environmental samples. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1300:165-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2013] [Revised: 04/28/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Gilart N, Cormack P, Marcé RM, Borrull F, Fontanals N. Preparation of a polar monolithic coating for stir bar sorptive extraction of emerging contaminants from wastewaters. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1295:42-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2013] [Revised: 04/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Cacho JI, Campillo N, Viñas P, Hernández-Córdoba M. Stir bar sorptive extraction with EG-Silicone coating for bisphenols determination in personal care products by GC–MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 78-79:255-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Revised: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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25
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Comparison of the sensitivity of different aroma extraction techniques in combination with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to detect minor aroma compounds in wine. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1272:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2012] [Revised: 10/24/2012] [Accepted: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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da Silva DS, Brenner CGB, Mayer FM, Montipó S, Martins AF. PDMS extraction bars for the determination of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in water and wastewater. J Sep Sci 2012; 36:362-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Revised: 09/14/2012] [Accepted: 09/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sheila Montipó
- Chemistry Department; Federal University of Santa Maria; RS; Brazil
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27
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Wu Y, Zhang W, Chen Z. A poly (4-vinylpridine-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolithic concentrator for in-line concentration-capillary electrophoresis analysis of phenols in water samples. Electrophoresis 2012; 33:2911-9. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201250004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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New monolithic stir-cake-sorptive extraction for the determination of polar phenols by HPLC. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 405:2185-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6301-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Revised: 06/27/2012] [Accepted: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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29
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Eisapour M, Shemirani F, Majidi B, Baghdadi M. Ultrasound assisted cold-induced aggregation: an improved method for trace determination of volatile phenol. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0783-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Cadmium (II) imprinted 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane coated stir bar for selective extraction of trace cadmium from environmental water samples followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 723:54-60. [PMID: 22444573 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2011] [Revised: 02/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cd(II) imprinted 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS)-silica coated stir bar was prepared by sol-gel technique combining with a double-imprinting concept for the first time and was employed for stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) of trace Cd(II) from water samples followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection. A tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) coating was first in situ created on the glass bar surface. Afterward, a sol solution containing MPTS as the functional precursor, ethanol as the solvent and both Cd(II) and surfactant micelles (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB) as the template was again coated on the TMOS bar. The structures of the stir bar coating were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy. Round-bottom vial was used for the extraction of Cd(II) by SBSE to avoid abrasion of stir bar coatings. The factors affecting the extraction of Cd(II) by SBSE such as pH, stirring rate and time, sample/elution volume and interfering ions have been investigated in detail, and the optimized experimental parameters were obtained. Under the optimized conditions, the adsorption capacities of non-imprinted and imprinted coating stir bars were found to be 0.5 μg and 0.8 μg bar(-1). The detection limit (3σ) based on three times standard deviations of the method blanks by 7 replicates was 4.40 ng L(-1) and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 3.38% (c=1 μg L(-1), n=7). The proposed method was successfully applied for the analysis of trace Cd(II) in rain water, East Lake and Yangtze River water. To validate the proposed method, certified reference material of GSBZ 50009-88 environmental water was analyzed and the determined value is in a good agreement with the certified value. The developed method is rapid, selective, sensitive and applicable for the analysis of trace Cd(II) in environmental water samples.
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Lucena R. Extraction and stirring integrated techniques: examples and recent advances. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 403:2213-23. [PMID: 22354573 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-5826-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Revised: 01/28/2012] [Accepted: 02/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Extraction techniques, which focus on selectivity and sensitivity enhancement by isolation and preconcentration of target analytes, are essential in many analytical methods. Because many extraction techniques occur under diffusion-controlled conditions, stirring of the sample solution is required to accelerate the extraction by favoring diffusion of the analytes from the bulk solution to the extractant phase. This stirring may be performed by use of an external device or by integrating extraction and stirring in the same device. This review focuses on the latter techniques, which are promising methods for sample treatment. First, stir-bar-sorptive extraction, the most widely used method, is considered, paying special attention to the development of new coatings. Finally, a general overview of novel integrated techniques in both solid-phase and liquid-phase microextraction is presented; their main characteristics and marked trends are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Lucena
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemistry and Nanochemistry, Campus de Rabanales, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain.
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Sheng N, Wei F, Zhan W, Cai Z, Du S, Zhou X, Li F, Hu Q. Dummy molecularly imprinted polymers as the coating of stir bar for sorptive extraction of bisphenol A in tap water. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:707-12. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Revised: 12/07/2011] [Accepted: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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de Morais P, Stoichev T, Basto MCP, Vasconcelos MTS. Extraction and preconcentration techniques for chromatographic determination of chlorophenols in environmental and food samples. Talanta 2012; 89:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2011] [Revised: 12/13/2011] [Accepted: 12/15/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Huang X, Yuan D. Recent Developments of Extraction and Micro-extraction Technologies with Porous Monoliths. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2012.629950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Huang X, Chen L, Yuan D, Luo X. Preparation, characterization and application of a new stir bar sorptive extraction based on poly(vinylphthalimide-co-N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide) monolith. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:3418-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Revised: 09/13/2011] [Accepted: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bratkowska D, Marcé R, Cormack P, Borrull F, Fontanals N. Development and application of a polar coating for stir bar sorptive extraction of emerging pollutants from environmental water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 706:135-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2011] [Revised: 08/17/2011] [Accepted: 08/19/2011] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zidi C, Tayeb R, Dhahbi M. Extraction of phenol from aqueous solutions by means of supported liquid membrane (MLS) containing tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 194:62-68. [PMID: 21871728 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2011] [Revised: 07/02/2011] [Accepted: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This paper deals with the liquid-liquid extraction and the facilitated transport through a supported liquid membrane (SLM) system of aqueous phenol using tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent. Phenol has been quantitatively extracted from aqueous acidic solutions using TOPO dissolved in kerosene as organic phase. The effect of TOPO concentration dissolved in kerosene on the extraction efficiency reveals that TOPO combined with phenol in the ratio of 1:1. Using a flat-sheet SLM (FSSLM) system, more than 65% of the initial phenol content in the feed phase was extracted and stripped in a NaOH aqueous receiving phase. The important operational variables affecting the facilitated transport of phenol through the FSSLM system studied are concentration of TOPO, membrane viscosity, feed phase pH, initial phenol concentration, polymeric support type and membrane stability. Regardless of its comparatively low extraction efficiency of phenol, the SLM based on TOPO exhibits higher long-term stability as compared to tributyl phosphate (TBP). Elaborated SLM system retained its stability and initial performance during the 5 days long experiment contrary to the TBP-SLM system where a time dependent negative tendency (transport efficiency decline) was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiraz Zidi
- Laboratoire Eau et Technologies Membranaires, BP. 273, Soliman 8020, Tunisia
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Abstract
Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) is an environmentally-friendly technology of sample preparation which combines extraction, cleanup and enrichment together, and it has been developed rapidly and widely applied to the trace enrichment of various target analytes in environmental, food and biological samples. Based on our research, the advance of SBSE, especially, the development of new coatings, are reviewed. At the same time, the possible development orientations of SBSE are discussed.
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Huang X, Chen L, Lin F, Yuan D. Novel extraction approach for liquid samples: Stir cake sorptive extraction using monolith. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:2145-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 04/28/2011] [Accepted: 04/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Meng J, Shi C, Wei B, Yu W, Deng C, Zhang X. Preparation of Fe3O4@C@PANI magnetic microspheres for the extraction and analysis of phenolic compounds in water samples by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2841-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2011] [Revised: 03/15/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Jiang Z, Smith NW, Liu Z. Preparation and application of hydrophilic monolithic columns. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2350-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2010] [Revised: 01/25/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Namera A, Nakamoto A, Saito T, Miyazaki S. Monolith as a new sample preparation material: Recent devices and applications. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:901-24. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Huang X, Lin J, Yuan D. Preparation of cation-exchange stir bar sorptive extraction based on monolithic material and its application to the analysis of soluble cations in milk by ion chromatography. Analyst 2011; 136:4289-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c1an15344g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Arribas AS, Moreno M, Bermejo E, Pérez JA, Román V, Zapardiel A, Chicharro M. Application of Carbon Nanotube-Modified Electrodes as Electrochemical Sensors for the Continuous Monitoring of 2,4-Dichlorophenol. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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A new anionic exchange stir bar sorptive extraction coating based on monolithic material for the extraction of inorganic anion. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:4898-903. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2010] [Revised: 05/27/2010] [Accepted: 05/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Luo YB, Ma Q, Feng YQ. Stir rod sorptive extraction with monolithic polymer as coating and its application to the analysis of fluoroquinolones in honey sample. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:3583-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2009] [Revised: 02/23/2010] [Accepted: 03/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Preparation of a mixed stir bar for sorptive extraction based on monolithic material for the extraction of quinolones from wastewater. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2667-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2009] [Revised: 09/27/2009] [Accepted: 09/28/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Ni HQ, Dong J, Shi JJ, Wang W. Ionic liquid as extraction agent for detection of volatile phenols in wastewater and its regeneration. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1356-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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