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Ye M, Hou L, Jiang Z, Sun X, Chen L, Fang B. A Cost-Effective and Sensitive Method for the Determination of Lincomycin in Foods of Animal Origin Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Molecules 2024; 29:3054. [PMID: 38999005 PMCID: PMC11243248 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lincomycin (LIN) is extensively used for treating diseases in livestock and promoting growth in food animal farming, and it is frequently found in both the environment and in food products. Currently, most of the methods for detecting lincomycin either lack sensitivity and precision or require the use of costly equipment such as mass spectrometers. RESULT In this study, we developed a reliable high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UVD) method and used it to detect LIN residue in 11 types of matrices (pig liver and muscle; chicken kidney and liver; cow fat, liver and milk; goat muscle, liver and milk; and eggs) for the first time. The tissue homogenates and liquid samples were extracted via liquid-liquid extraction, and subsequently purified and enriched via sorbent and solid phase extraction (SPE). After nitrogen drying, the products were derivatized with p-toluene sulfonyl isocyanic acid (PTSI) (100 µL) for 30 min at room temperature. Finally, the derivatized products were analyzed by HPLC at 227 nm. Under the optimized conditions, the method displayed impressive performance and demonstrated its reliability and practicability, with a limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of LIN in each matrix of 25-40 μg/kg and 40-60 μg/kg, respectively. The recovery ranged from 71.11% to 98.30%. CONCLUSIONS The results showed that this method had great selectivity, high sensitivity, satisfactory recovery and cost-effectiveness-fulfilling the criteria in drug residue and actual detection requirements-and proved to have broad applicability in the field of detecting LIN in animal-derived foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqi Ye
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Limin Hou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zongpei Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xueyan Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Liangzhu Chen
- Guangdong Wenshi Dahuanong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527399, China
| | - Binghu Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
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Song S, Jiang M, Liu H, Yao J, Zhang X, Dai X. Base-catalyzed hydrolysis of spectinomycin in aqueous solutions: Kinetics and mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137243. [PMID: 36395893 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrolysis plays an imperative role in the abiotic transformation process of antibiotics in aqueous solutions. However, little information is available on the hydrolysis process of spectinomycin (an aminocyclitol antibiotic). This study systematically investigated the spectinomycin hydrolysis kinetics and mechanisms under different pH via experiments and density functional theory (DFT) computation. Hydrolysis was first conducted in a pure water system under pH of 4.0-9.0 and temperature of 25 °C, 50 °C and 70 °C, respectively. Results showed that hydrolysis was highly dependent on pH and temperature. When pH > 6.0, spectinomycin hydrolysis was accelerated by the catalysis of OH-. Meanwhile, the hydrolysis rate increased with the elevation of temperature. Then, for the reference of the practical environment, the general base-catalyzed hydrolysis and mechanisms were studied under environmental pH 6.0-8.0 and 25 °C. DFT calculation demonstrated that base-catalyzed hydrolysis of spectinomycin could be more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable based on the lower Gibbs free energies of reaction and Gibbs free energies of activation. Further, instead of specific base catalysis (OH-), the general base catalysis (e.g., phosphate buffer) was also found to promote hydrolysis efficiency. The antibacterial activity and ecotoxicities of the hydrolysis product were analyzed to be lower than the precursor, thereby decreasing the environmental impact of spectinomycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Mingye Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Huiling Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Jie Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
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3
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Determination of spectinomycin by SERS based on BSA-protected AgNPs decorated with α-CD. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Song S, Jiang M, Yao J, Liu H, Dai X. Anaerobic digestion of spectinomycin mycelial residues pretreated by thermal hydrolysis: removal of spectinomycin and enhancement of biogas production. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:39297-39307. [PMID: 32642905 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09985-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an effective technology to dispose antibiotic mycelial residues, but biogas production is influenced by hydrolysis rates and antibiotic residue. Herein, the effects of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment for AD of spectinomycin mycelial residues (SMRs) were investigated. The results showed that the removal ratio of spectinomycin was increased while the temperature of pretreatment was escalating. Meanwhile, thermal hydrolysis facilitated the dissolution of organic matters. However, non-biodegradable substances measured by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix accumulated and thus had an adverse influence on biogas production. Based on batch assays, the optimal pretreatment temperature for SMRs was 120 °C. The removal of spectinomycin was benefit for biogas production (increasing by 7.6%), and the overall biogas production increased by 27.6% compared with 289.90 mL gVS-1 of untreated SMRs. The microbial community analysis revealed that spectinomycin (265 mg L-1) might influence bacteria in the early stage of AD (first 5 days), while redundancy analysis showed that spectinomycin had a non-significant influence on community succession over the 32 days of fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Mingye Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jie Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Huiling Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Wang B, Wang Y, Xie X, Diao Z, Xie K, Zhang G, Zhang T, Dai G. Quantitative Analysis of Spectinomycin and Lincomycin in Poultry Eggs by Accelerated Solvent Extraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Foods 2020; 9:E651. [PMID: 32443634 PMCID: PMC7278752 DOI: 10.3390/foods9050651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A method based on accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) coupled with gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was developed for the quantitative analysis of spectinomycin and lincomycin in poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples. In this work, the samples were extracted and purified using an ASE350 instrument and solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, and the parameters of the ASE method were experimentally optimized. The appropriate SPE cartridges were selected, and the conditions for the derivatization reaction were optimized. After derivatization, the poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples were analyzed by GC-MS/MS. This study used blank poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples to evaluate the specificity, sensitivity, linearity, recovery and precision of the method. The linearity (5.6-2000 μg/kg for spectinomycin and 5.9-200 μg/kg for lincomycin), correlation coefficient (≥0.9991), recovery (80.0%-95.7%), precision (relative standard deviations, 1.0%-3.4%), limit of detection (2.3-4.3 μg/kg) and limit of quantification (5.6-9.5 μg/kg) of the method met the requirements for EU parameter verification. Compared with traditional liquid-liquid extraction methods, the proposed method is fast and consumes less reagents, and 24 samples can be processed at a time. Finally, the feasibility of the method was evaluated by testing real samples, and spectinomycin and lincomycin residues in poultry eggs were successfully detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
| | - Yajuan Wang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xing Xie
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Zhixiang Diao
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kaizhou Xie
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Genxi Zhang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Guojun Dai
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Liu Q, Li J, Song X, Zhang M, Li E, Gao F, He L. Simultaneous determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics in feeds using high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26581b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A HPLC-ELSD method was developed for the simultaneous detection of ten aminoglycoside antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingying Liu
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Jiufeng Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation
- China
| | - Xuqin Song
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Meiyu Zhang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Erfen Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation
- China
| | - Fuming Gao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation
- China
| | - Limin He
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
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de Diego M, Godoy R, Mennickent S, Vergara C, Charnock H, Hernández C. Comparison of Stability-Indicating LC Methods Using Light Scattering and Photodiode Array Detection with Monolithic Column for Determination of Quinapril and Hydrochlorothiazide. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1346-51. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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HPLC Determination of Spectinomycin in Feed Premixes and Dosage Forms Using 1-Naphthyl Isocyanate Precolumn Derivatization with UV Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0426-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Stypulkowska K, Blazewicz A, Brudzikowska A, Grzeskiewicz MW–, Sarna K, Fijalek Z. Development of high performance liquid chromatography methods with charged aerosol detection for the determination of lincomycin, spectinomycin and its impurities in pharmaceutical products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 112:8-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wang Y, Wang M, Li J, Yao S, Xue J, Zou W, Hu C. Determination of spectinomycin and related substances by HPLC coupled with evaporative light scattering detection. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.27.2015.1.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Wei J, Shen A, Wan H, Yan J, Yang B, Guo Z, Zhang F, Liang X. Highly selective separation of aminoglycoside antibiotics on a zwitterionic Click TE-Cys column. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1781-7. [PMID: 24798626 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography has emerged as a valuable alternative approach to ion-pair chromatography for the separation of aminoglycoside antibiotics in recent years. However, the resolution of structurally related aminoglycosides is a great challenge owing to the limited selectivity. In this work, a cysteine-based zwitterionic stationary phase (named Click TE-Cys) was utilized and compared with five commonly used hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography columns. Click TE-Cys displayed much better selectivity for structurally similar aminoglycosides. The retention behaviors of aminoglycosides were investigated in detail, revealing that low pH (2.7 or 3.0) and high buffer concentration (≥50 mM) were preferable for achieving good peak shape and selectivity. Effective resolution of ten aminoglycosides including spectinomycin, dihydrostreptomycin, streptomycin, gentamicin C1, gentamicin C2/C2a, gentamicin C1a, kanamycin, paromonycin, tobramycin, and neomycin was realized at optimized conditions. Additionally, spectinomycin and its related impurities were successfully resolved. The results indicated the great potential of the Click TE-Cys column in the separation of aminoglycoside mixtures and related impurities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wei
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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Wang Y, Wang M, Li J, Yao S, Xue J, Zou W, Hu C. Characterization of impurities in commercial spectinomycin by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2014; 67:511-8. [PMID: 24736854 DOI: 10.1038/ja.2014.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 02/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of commercial spectinomycin samples with ion-pairing reversed-phase LC coupled with electrospray ionization tandem MS (LC/ESI-MS/MS) indicates that eight additional compounds are present, including actinamine, (4R)-dihydrospectinomycin, (4S)-dihydrospectinomycin and dihydroxyspectinomycin, as well as four new impurities reported, to our knowledge, for the first time. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by comparing their fragmentation patterns with known structures, and NMR was employed to characterize and distinguish (4R)-dihydrospectinomycin and (4S)-dihydrospectinomycin. Identification of dihydrospectinomycin isomers is necessary because (4R)-dihydrospectinomycin is a minor active pharmaceutical ingredient of spectinomycin, whereas (4S)-dihydrospectinomycin is considered to be an impurity (impurity C) by the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingjuan Wang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Shangchen Yao
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Xue
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Zou
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Changqin Hu
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Department of Antibiotics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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