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Chen T, Wang S, Li H, Shen C, Yan S, Wei Y, Song Z, Li P, Li Y. Efficient One-Step Separation of Five Flavonoids from the Crude Extract of the Waste Pomace of Sea Buckthorn Berries through Counter-Current Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 60:578-583. [PMID: 34343279 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The pomace of sea buckthorn berries is usually discarded when transforming into nonalcoholic or alcoholic beverages, jellies, jams, juices, candies and dairy products. Here, we established a promising approach for one step separation of five flavonoids from the waste pomace of sea buckthorn berries through counter-current chromatography. The crude extract of waste pomace of sea buckthorn berries after juicing was injected into counter-current chromatography with hexane/ethyl acetate/ethanol/water (v/v/v/v, 5:7:5:7) as the solvent system. As a result, five flavonoids, including quercetin, laricitrin, isorhamnetin-7-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, were obtained in a single step separation. Our finding showed that ethanol is a good substitute for methanol to regulate the partition coefficient in hexane/ethyl acetate/ methanol/water system. This study provided a significant measure to utilize the waste pomace of Sea buckthorn berries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Cheng Shen
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Shuping Yan
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yangfei Wei
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zhibo Song
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Peipei Li
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yulin Li
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China
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2
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Yang X, Liu Y, Chen T, Wang N, Li H, Zhao J, Li Y. HSCCC Separation of Three Main Compounds from the Crude Extract of Dracocephalum Tanguticum by Using Dimethyl Sulfoxide as Cosolvent. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 59:175-181. [PMID: 33264388 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Separation of natural compounds directly from the crude extract is a challenging work for traditional column chromatography. In the present study, an efficient method for separation of three main compounds from the crude extract of Dracocephalum tanguticum has been successfully established by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). The crude extract was directly introduced into HSCCC by using dimethyl sulfoxide as cosolvent. Ethyl acetate/n-butyl alcohol/0.3% glacial acetic acid (4: 1: 5, v/v) system was used and three target compounds with purity higher than 80% were obtained. Preparative HPLC was used for further purification and three target compounds with purity higher than 98% were obtained. The compounds were identified as chlorogenic acid, pedaliin and pedaliin-6″-acetate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yongling Liu
- Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Institute, Guiyang University, 103 Jianlongdong Rd, Guiyang 550005, P.R. China
| | - Tao Chen
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China
| | - Nana Wang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China.,Savaid Medical School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China
| | - Jingyang Zhao
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, 52 Sanlihe Rd Xining 810001, P.R. China
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Mei Z, Zhang R, Zhao Z, Zheng G, Xu X, Yang D. Extraction process and method validation for bioactive compounds from Citrus reticulata cv. Chachiensis: Application of response surface methodology and HPLC–DAD. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2021. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2020.00789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractCitrus reticulata cv. Chachiensis, a traditional Chinese herb, has extensive medicinal and edible effects. 3′,4′,5,6,7,8-Hexamethoxyflavone (HM) and 5,6,7,8,4′-pentamethoxyflavone (PM) are main bioactive compounds in Chachiensis, which have been reported to possess various biological properties. In this study, supercritical CO2 extraction (SCE) and high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) were utilized to prepare HM and PM from Chachiensis. The contents of target compounds were determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography method with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD), which was validated using the following parameters: linearity, sensitivity, repeatability, stability, precision and accuracy. The SCE conditions were optimized using response surface methodology with central composite design. Obtained optimum conditions were temperature of 37.9 °C, pressure of 26.3 MPa, and modifier volume of 81.0 mL. Under above conditions, the recoveries of target compounds were 92.52 ± 0.83 and 96.36 ± 0.43%, respectively. The most appropriate solvent system for HSCCC was selected as n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (1:0.8:1:1.2, v/v). The HSCCC fractions were detected by HPLC-DAD, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR and 13C NMR). The results indicated that this method was successfully applied to obtain HM and PM with high purities and high recoveries from Chachiensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenying Mei
- 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Rongfei Zhang
- 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhimin Zhao
- 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- 2Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guodong Zheng
- 3School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Xinjun Xu
- 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- 2Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Depo Yang
- 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- 2Guangdong Technology Research Center for Advanced Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Shi F, Tong C, He C, Shi S, Cao Y, Wei Q. Diagnostic ion filtering targeted screening and isolation of anti-inflammatory iridoid glycosides from Hedyotis diffusa. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2612-2619. [PMID: 33884739 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Efficient and targeted screening and isolation of bioactive compounds from complex natural products is still a challenging work. Herein, diagnostic ion filtering based high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-tandem mass spectrometry was firstly developed to screen six main iridoid glycosides from Hedyotis diffusa. Then, online extraction-high-speed counter current chromatography was proposed for targeted enrichment and preparative isolation using ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water (4.5:0.5:5, v/v/v) as solvent system. After that, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography using methanol as solvent system was selected for further purification of six iridoid glycosides with purities over 98%. They were finally identified as monotropein, desacetylasperuloside acid, asperuloside, 6-O-(Z)-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester, 6-O-(Z)-feruloyl scandoside methyl ester, and 6-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester. And their anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated and confirmed by lipopolysaccharide activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Obviously, the results provide a scientific basis for the potential applications of H. diffusa, and the developed methodology is efficient and reliable for targeted screening and isolation of bioactive compounds from natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangying Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.,Natural Product Research Laboratory, Guangxi Baise High-tech Development Zone, Baise, 533612, P. R. China
| | - Chaoying Tong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Chengxin He
- Natural Product Research Laboratory, Guangxi Baise High-tech Development Zone, Baise, 533612, P. R. China
| | - Shuyun Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.,Natural Product Research Laboratory, Guangxi Baise High-tech Development Zone, Baise, 533612, P. R. China
| | - Yuanxin Cao
- Natural Product Research Laboratory, Guangxi Baise High-tech Development Zone, Baise, 533612, P. R. China
| | - Qisheng Wei
- Natural Product Research Laboratory, Guangxi Baise High-tech Development Zone, Baise, 533612, P. R. China
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Guo Y, Tong S, Zhang K, Yan J. Recent progress in separation prediction of counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:6-16. [PMID: 32926765 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As a liquid-liquid partition chromatography, counter-current chromatography has advantages in large sample loading capacity without irreversible adsorption, which has been widely applied in separation and purification fields. The main factors, including partition coefficient, two-phase solvent systems, apparatus, and operating parameters greatly affect the separation process of counter-current chromatography. To promote the applications of counter-current chromatography, it is essential to develop theoretical research to master the principles of counter-current chromatographic separations so as to achieve predictions before laborious trials. In this article, recent progress about separation prediction methods are reviewed from a point of the steady and unsteady state of the mass transfer process of counter-current chromatography and its mass transfer characteristics, and then it is divided into three aspects: prediction of partition coefficient, modeling the thermodynamic process of counter-current chromatography, and modeling the dynamic process of counter-current chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuru Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shengqiang Tong
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Keqing Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
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Gong Y, Huang X, Liu J, Pei D, Duan W, Zhang X, Sun X, Di D. Effective on‐line high‐speed shear dispersing emulsifier technique coupled with high‐performance countercurrent chromatography method for simultaneous extraction and isolation of carotenoids from
Lycium barbarum
L. fruits. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2949-2958. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Yi Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Fei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
| | - Dong Pei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- Center of Resource Chemical and New MaterialLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Da Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiao Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China
| | - Duo‐Long Di
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou P. R. China
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8
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Chen T, Liu Y, Zou D, Chen C, You J, Zhou G, Sun J, Li Y. Application of an efficient strategy based on liquid-liquid extraction, high-speed counter-current chromatography, and preparative HPLC for the rapid enrichment, separation, and purification of four anthraquinones fromRheum tanguticum. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:165-70. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2013] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Accepted: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
| | - Yongling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Denglang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
| | - Jinmao You
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
| | - Guoying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P. R. China
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9
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Su W, Liu Q, Yang Q, Yu J, Chen X. Separation and purification of four compounds from Desmodium styracifolium
using off-line two-dimensional high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3338-44. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Revised: 07/18/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Qi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Jingang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Nonferrous Metals; Ministry of Education; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
- Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Nonferrous Metals; Ministry of Education; Central South University; Changsha China
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Zou T, Wu H, Li H, Jia Q, Song G. Comparison of microwave-assisted and conventional extraction of mangiferin from mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaves. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3457-62. [PMID: 23929791 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Mangiferin is the main bioactive component in mango leaves, which possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activities. In the present study, a microwave-assisted extraction method was developed for the extraction of mangiferin from mango leaves. Some parameters such as ethanol concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, microwave power, and extraction time were optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface methodology. The optimal extraction conditions were 45% ethanol, liquid-to-solid ratio of 30:1 (mL/g), and extraction time of 123 s under microwave irradiation of 474 W. Under optimal conditions, the yield of mangiferin was 36.10 ± 0.72 mg/g, significantly higher than that of conventional extraction. The results obtained are beneficial for the full utilization of mango leaves and also indicate that microwave-assisted extraction is a very useful method for extracting mangiferin from plant materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tangbin Zou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China
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