1
|
Xia Q, Pingcuo R, Yang C, Xiong W, Peng X, Xia J, Wang W, Hai M. A Review on the Chemical Properties, Plant Sources, Anti-shock Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Toxicity, and Clinical Applications of Anisodamine. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301477. [PMID: 38415906 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Alkaloids are natural products that occur widely in many herbal plants. Anisodamine, widely present in the Solanaceae family, is an alkaloid extracted from the roots of the Anisodus tanguticus Maxim. It is an antagonist to M-choline receptors and exhibits diverse pharmacological effects, such as cholinolytic effect, calcium antagonist effect, anti-oxygenation effect. Anisodamine, a prominent constituent of the tropine alkaloid family, exhibits a range of pharmacological effects akin to those of atropine and scopolamine. owing to its low toxicity and moderate efficacy in clinical to wide applications, especially for varieties of shock treatment. However, there remains a dearth of research regarding the in vivo pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, and toxicity of anisodamine. Consequently, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the anti-shock effects, toxicity, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of anisodamine to increase the understanding of its medicinal value, and provide reference and inspiration for the clinical application and further in-depth research of anisodamine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiurui Xia
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Raoji Pingcuo
- Limei Tibetan Medicine Hospital, Liwuqi, 855600, China
| | - Ce Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical Colleges, Chongqing, 404120, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404120, China
| | - Wei Xiong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404120, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical Colleges, Chongqing, 404120, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404120, China
| | - Jing Xia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404120, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical Colleges, Chongqing, 404120, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404120, China
| | - Meirong Hai
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang Y, Zou J, Wan F, Peng F, Peng C. Update on the sources, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological action, and clinical application of anisodamine. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 161:114522. [PMID: 37002581 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Anisodamine is an anticholinergic drug extracted and isolated from the Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher of the Solanaceae family which is also a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Owing to the lack of natural sources of anisodamine, synthetic products are now used. Using ornithine and arginine as precursor compounds, putrescine is catalyzed by different enzymes and then undergoes a series of reactions to produce anisodamine. It has been used clinically to protect cardiac function and treat septic shock, acute pancreatitis, calculous renal colic, bronchial asthma, blood circulation disturbances, jaundice, analgesia, vertigo, acute poisoning, and other conditions.This review describes the relevant pharmacokinetic parameters. Anisodamine is poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and it is not as effective as intravenous administration. For clinical medication, intravenous infusion should be used rather than rapid intravenous injection. With the advancement of research in recent years, the application scope of anisodamine has expanded, with significant developments and application values surging.This review systematically describes the sources, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological effects and clinical application of anisodamine, in order to provide a basis for clinical use.
Collapse
|
3
|
Simultaneous analysis of tropane alkaloids in teas and herbal teas by liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (Orbitrap). J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1938-1946. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
4
|
Discovery of new muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists from Scopolia tangutica. Sci Rep 2017; 7:46067. [PMID: 28387362 PMCID: PMC5384254 DOI: 10.1038/srep46067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Scopolia tangutica (S. tangutica) is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant used for antispasmodics, anesthesia, analgesia and sedation. Its pharmacological activities are mostly associated with the antagonistic activity at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAchRs) of several known alkaloids such as atropine and scopolamine. With our recent identification of four hydroxycinnamic acid amides from S. tangutica, we hypothesized that this plant may contain previously unidentified alkaloids that may also contribute to its in vivo effect. Herein, we used a bioassay-guided multi-dimension separation strategy to discover novel mAchR antagonists from S. tangutica. The core of this approach is to use label-free cell phenotypic assay to first identify active fractions, and then to guide purification of active ligands. Besides four tropanes and six cinnamic acid amides that have been previously isolated from S. tangutica, we recently identified two new tropanes, one new cinnamic acid amide, and nine other compounds. Six tropane compounds purified from S. tangutica for the first time were confirmed to be competitive antagonists of muscarinic receptor 3 (M3), including the two new ones 8 and 12 with IC50 values of 1.97 μM and 4.47 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the cinnamic acid amide 17 displayed 15-fold selectivity for M1 over M3 receptors. These findings will be useful in designing lead compounds for mAchRs and elucidating mechanisms of action of S. tangutica.
Collapse
|
5
|
Nardin T, Piasentier E, Barnaba C, Larcher R. Targeted and untargeted profiling of alkaloids in herbal extracts using online solid-phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap). JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2016; 51:729-741. [PMID: 27502171 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The biological activity of alkaloids (ALKs) and the different content of these natural products in herbs and plants have made them an attractive field for chemical studies. A screening method automatically combining online solid-phase purification and concentration of samples with analysis using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a hybrid quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometer was developed and is reported in this paper. The proposed quantification method was validated for 35 ALKs with reference to pure analytical standards. A further 48 ALKs were identified on the basis of their accurate mass and characterised for chromatographic retention time and fragmentation profile, following their confirmation in extracts of herbs already well documented in the literature. More than 250 other untargeted ALKs were also tentatively identified using literature information, such as exact mass and isotopic pattern. The mass spectrometer operated in positive ion mode and mass spectra were acquired, with full MS-data-dependent MS/MS analysis (full MS-dd MS/MS) at a resolution of 140 000. The method was linear up to an ALK concentration of 1000/3000 µg l(-1) , with R(2) always >0.99 and limits of detection ranging between 0.04 and 10 µg l(-1) . Accuracy, expressed as the recovery relative error, had a median value of 7.4%, and precision (relative standard deviation %) was generally lower than 10% throughout the quantitation range. The proposed method was then used to investigate the targeted and untargeted ALK profile of a selection of 18 alpine herbal plants, establishing that pyrrolizidine, pyrrolidine and piperidine ALKs were the most well represented. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiziana Nardin
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, Via Edmund Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - Edi Piasentier
- Dipartimento di scienze agrarie ed ambientali (DISA), Università di Udine, Via Sondrio 2A, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Chiara Barnaba
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, Via Edmund Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - Roberto Larcher
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, Via Edmund Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang P, Li Y, Liu G, Sun X, Zhou Y, Deng X, Liao Q, Xie Z. Simultaneous determination of atropine, scopolamine, and anisodamine from Hyoscyamus niger L. in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetics study. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2664-74. [PMID: 25044356 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 07/13/2014] [Accepted: 07/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In order to investigate the pharmacokinetics of tropane alkaloids in Hyoscyamus niger L., a sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of atropine, scopolamine, and anisodamine in rat plasma is developed and fully validated, using homatropine as an internal standard. The separation of the four compounds was carried out on a BDS Hypersil C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (containing 10 mmol ammonium acetate). Calibration curves were linear from 0.2 to 40 ng/mL for atropine, scopolamine, and from 0.08 to 20 ng/mL for anisodamine. The precision of three analytes was <5.89% and the accuracy was between -1.04 to 2.94%. This method is successfully applied to rat pharmacokinetics analysis of the three tropane alkaloids after oral administration of H. niger extract. The maximum concentration of these three tropane alkaloids was reached within 15 min, and the maximum concentrations were 31.36 ± 7.35 ng/mL for atropine, 49.94 ± 2.67 ng/mL for scopolamine, and 2.83 ± 1.49 ng/mL for anisodamine. The pharmacokinetic parameters revealed areas under the curve of 22.76 ± 5.80, 16.80 ± 3.08, and 4.31 ± 1.21 ng/h mL and mean residence times of 2.08 ± 0.55, 1.19 ± 0.45, and 3.28 ± 0.78 h for atropine, scopolamine, and anisodamine, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peiting Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|